The effect of hyper-osmotic salinity on protein pattern and enzyme activities of halophytes
Hans-Werner Koyro A , Christian Zörb B , Ahmed Debez C D and Bernhard Huchzermeyer C E
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Institute of Plant Ecology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
B Institute of Biology, Botany, University Leipzig, Johannisallee 21–23, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.
C Institut of Botany, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Herrenhaeuser-Str. 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany.
D Laboratoire des Plantes Extrêmophiles (LPE), Centre de Biotechnologie à la Technopole de Borj-Cedria (CBBC), BP 901, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia.
E Corresponding author. Email: huchzermeyer@botanik.uni-hannover.de
This paper originates from a presentation at the COST WG2 Meeting ‘Putting halophytes to work – genetics, biochemistry and physiology’ Hannover, Germany, 28–31 August 2012.
Functional Plant Biology 40(9) 787-804 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP12387
Submitted: 20 December 2012 Accepted: 16 May 2013 Published: 26 June 2013
Abstract
Studies of the convergence of the expression of enzymes and the physiology of salt resistance are rare, and give the general impression of a jigsaw puzzle with many missing pieces. To date, only minor responses of plasma membrane and tonoplast proteins of halophytes have been reported. Mostly, subunits of the catalytic portions of ATPases were found to change. In succulent plants such as Salicornia europea the abundance of V-type ATPase subunits has been correlated with growth performance. This stresses the physiological strategy to sequester incoming salt into vacuoles, which may also benefit osmotic regulation and further promote growth. A considerable amount of information is available on the responses of proteins involved in photosynthesis and detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under saline conditions. Two aspects deserve special attention: (i) salt responsive multiple spot patterns of individual proteins (due to protein modification, phosphorylation, for instance); and (ii) correlations between salt-mediated protein abundance and plant performance. Relevant observations underline that there exists a tightly knit metabolic network underlying physiological observations. Although the exact functioning of control and signalling sequences remains elusive, another aspect becomes very obvious from the publications analysed: stress responses of halophytes are multi-variant and include not only an increase in abundance of enzymes, but also of chaperones and proteins controlling organisation of the cytoplasm.
Additional keywords: ATPase, compartmentation, compatible solutes, halophytes, ion selectivity, multi-variant stress response, proteomics, ROS, salt resistance, stress signalling, structural integrity.
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