Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Exploration Geophysics Exploration Geophysics Society
Journal of the Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists
RESEARCH ARTICLE

A robust surface-consistent residual phase correction method based on migrated gathers

Jincheng Xu 1 2 Hao Zhang 1 Jianfeng Zhang 1
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

1 Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Research, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.

2 Corresponding author. Email: xujincheng@mail.iggcas.ac.cn

Exploration Geophysics 49(3) 336-344 https://doi.org/10.1071/EG17017
Submitted: 27 September 2016  Accepted: 19 February 2017   Published: 21 March 2017

Abstract

Conventional residual static corrections determine the residual statics (time shifts) using common mid-point (CMP) gathers to estimate and correct anomalies induced by the near-surface. These time shifts disregard the phase errors existing in the data, which will reduce the resolution of the stacked image. Further errors result when reflection events in CMP gathers do not exhibit hyperbolic moveout. In order to solve these problems, we propose a robust surface-consistent residual phase correction method that simultaneously resolves both time shifts and constant phase rotations based on migrated gathers. The surface-consistent residual statics and phase are obtained from the migrated gathers expressed in terms of shot and receiver locations. We modified the standard technique of estimating the time shift corrections to include a surface-consistent constant phase rotation term. The proposed dual parameter algorithm (time shift and constant phase rotation) proved on a synthetic example that it was superior to conventional residual statics for improving the coherence of trace gathers. The computational effort can be reduced by generating migrated gathers and estimating the dual parameters in a spatially varying time window. We applied the proposed method to both synthetic and real data, and improved results were obtained with both.

Key words: cross-correlation, migrated gathers, prestack time migration, residual phase corrections.


References

Cambois, G., and Stoffa, P., 1993, Surface-consistent phase decomposition in the log/Fourier domain: Geophysics, 58, 1099–1111
Surface-consistent phase decomposition in the log/Fourier domain:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cary, P. W., and Nagarajappa, N., 2014, Surface-consistent phase corrections by stack-power maximization: 84th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Extended Abstracts, 4320–4324.

Downie, A. L., 1988, Near-surface corrections: 58th Annual International Meeting, SEG, Extended Abstracts, 780–782.

Garceran, K., 2014, Surface-consistent residual phase corrections: 76th Conference and Exhibition, EAGE, Extended Abstracts.

Gholami, A., 2013, Residual statics estimation by sparsity maximization: Geophysics, 78, V11–V19
Residual statics estimation by sparsity maximization:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Guo, J., and Zhou, X., 2001, Surface-consistent phase corrections: 71st Annual International Meeting, SEG, Extended Abstracts, 1839–1842.

Larner, K., Gibson, B., Chambers, R., and Wiggins, R. A., 1979, Simultaneous estimation of residual statics and cross-dip time correction: Geophysics, 44, 1175–1192
Simultaneous estimation of residual statics and cross-dip time correction:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Ronen, J., and Claerbout, J. F., 1985, Surface-consistent residual statics estimation by stack-power optimization: Geophysics, 50, 2759–2767
Surface-consistent residual statics estimation by stack-power optimization:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Rothman, D. H., 1985, Nonlinear inversion, statistical mechanics, and residual statics estimation: Geophysics, 50, 2784–2796
Nonlinear inversion, statistical mechanics, and residual statics estimation:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Taner, M. T., and Koehler, F., 1981, Surface-consistent corrections: Geophysics, 46, 17–22
Surface-consistent corrections:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Taner, M. T., Koehler, F., and Alhilali, K. A., 1974, Estimation and corrections of near-surface time anomalies: Geophysics, 39, 441–463
Estimation and corrections of near-surface time anomalies:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wiggins, R., Larner, K., and Wisecup, D., 1976, Residual static analysis as a general linear inverse problem: Geophysics, 41, 922–938
Residual static analysis as a general linear inverse problem:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zhang, J., 2004, Wave propagation across fluid-solid interfaces: a grid method approach: Geophysical Journal International, 159, 240–252
Wave propagation across fluid-solid interfaces: a grid method approach:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zhang, J., and Liu, T., 1999, P-SV-wave propagation in heterogeneous media: grid method: Geophysical Journal International, 136, 431–438
P-SV-wave propagation in heterogeneous media: grid method:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zhang, J., Xu, J., and Zhang, H., 2012, Migration from 3D irregular surfaces: a prestack time migration approach: Geophysics, 77, S117–S129
Migration from 3D irregular surfaces: a prestack time migration approach:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Zhang, J., Li, Z., Liu, L., Wang, J., and Xu, J., 2016, High-resolution imaging: an approach by incorporating stationary-phase implementation into deabsorption prestack time migration: Geophysics, 81, S317–S331
High-resolution imaging: an approach by incorporating stationary-phase implementation into deabsorption prestack time migration:Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |