Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australasian Plant Disease Notes Australasian Plant Disease Notes Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Identification of Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV) on apple in Iran

A. A. Moini
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Plant Virology Department, PO Box 1454, 19395 Tehran, Iran. Email: aa_moini@hotmail.com

Australasian Plant Disease Notes 5(1) 105-106 https://doi.org/10.1071/DN10038
Submitted: 30 June 2010  Accepted: 22 September 2010   Published: 4 October 2010

Abstract

Apple (Malus domestica) showing vein yellowing was identified as a natural host of ToRSV in Iran. Mechanical inoculation of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-positive samples on Chenopodium spp. and Nicotiana tabacum induced local lesions and systemic infection, respectively. Transmission from the ToRSV-infected tobacco onto apple seedlings resulted in systemic infection and vein yellowing with positive reaction in ELISA. This is the first report of ToRSV on apple in Iran.


References


Choueiri E , Abou Ghanem-Sabanadzovic N , EI-Zammar S , Jreijiri F (2003) Viruses of stone fruit trees in Lebanon. In ‘Virus and virus-like diseases of stone fruits, with particular reference to the Mediterranean region’. (Eds A Myrta, B Di Terlizzi, V Savino) pp. 25–27 (CIHEAM-IAMB: Bari)

EPPO (1991) EPPO Standards PM 3/32 Tomato ringspot nepovirus in fruit tree and grapevine-inspection and test methods. EPPO Bulletin 21, 245–250.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

EPPO (2001) EPPO Standards PM 7/2 diagnostic protocol for Tobacco ringspot nepovirus. EPPO Bulletin 31, 45–51.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

EPPO (2005) Tomato ringspot nepovirus. EPPO Bulletin 35, 313–318.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Kim JS, Choi GS (1990) Tomato ringspot virus isolated from lily showing yellow stripe symptom in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology 6, 369–375. open url image1

Lana AF, Peterson JF, Rouselle GL, Vrain TC (1983) Association of Tobacco ringspot virus with a union incompatibility of apple. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 106, 141–148.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Pourrahim R, Rakhshandhero F, Farzadfar Sh, Golnaraghi AR (2004) Natural occurrence of Tomato ringspot virus on grapevines in Iran. Plant Pathology 53, 237.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Stace-Smith R (1984) ‘Tomato ringspot virus.’ CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses 290, [6] p. (No. 18 revised).

Stace-Smith R (1996) Tomato ringspot virus. In ‘Viruses of Plants’ (Eds AA Brunt, K Crabtree, MJ Dallwitz, AJ Gibbs, L Watson, EJ Zurcher) pp. 1309–1312. (CAB International: Wallingford, UK)

Uyemoto JK, Scott SW (1992) Important diseases of Prunus caused by viruses and other graft-transmissible pathogens in California and South Carolina. Plant Disease 76, 5–11.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Uyemoto JK, Cummins JR, Abawi GS (1977) Virus and virus-like diseases affecting grapevines in New York vineyards. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 28, 131–136. open url image1