Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australasian Plant Disease Notes Australasian Plant Disease Notes Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Detection of Fusarium graminearum in wheat grains in Western Australia

D. G. Wright A D , G. J. Thomas A , R. Loughman A , J. Fuso-Nyarko B and S. Bullock C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, Locked Bag 4, Bentley Delivery Centre, Perth, WA 6983, Australia.

B WA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre, School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Murdoch University, Perth, WA 6150, Australia.

C Plant Disease Diagnostic Unit, Royal Botanical Gardens, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: dominie.wright@agric.wa.gov.au

Australasian Plant Disease Notes 5(1) 82-84 https://doi.org/10.1071/DN10029
Submitted: 9 July 2010  Accepted: 16 July 2010   Published: 28 July 2010

Abstract

Shrivelled, bleached wheat grain detected by bulk grain handlers during quality checks was submitted to AGWEST Plant Laboratories, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia. Fusarium graminearum was detected. Further testing of the wheat grain delivered to bulk silos found other Fusarium spp. associated with the grain samples. This is the first record of F. graminearum in wheat grains in Western Australia.


Acknowledgements

We would like to thank all regional and metro-based staff of DAFWA involved in the collection of samples during the survey. We would also like to thank all technical staff involved in the processing of samples and the laborious work involved in the identification of the cultures.


References


Akinsanmi OA, Backhouse D, Simpendorfer S, Chakraborty S (2006) Genetic diversity of Australian Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium pseudograminearum. Plant Pathology 55, 494–504.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | open url image1

Aoki T, O’Donnell K (1999) Morphological and molecular characterisation of Fusarium pseudograminearum sp. nov., formerly recognised as the Group 1 population of F. graminearum. Mycologia 91, 597–609.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Burgess LW, Klein TA, Bryden WL, Tobin NF (1987) Head blight of wheat caused by Fusarium graminearum Group 1 in New South Wales in 1983. Australasian Plant Pathology 16, 72–78.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Burgess LW , Summerell BA , Bullock S , Gott KP , Backhouse D (1994) ‘Laboratory manual for Fusarium research.’ (Fusarium Research Laboratory, The University of Sydney and The Royal Botanical Gardens: Sydney)

CABI (2007) Crop protection compendium. Available at http://www.cabicompendium.org/cpc/home.asp

Dill-Macky R (1997) Head blight (scab). In ‘Compendium of barley diseases’. 2nd edn (Ed. DE Mathre) pp. 51–53. (APS Press: St Paul, MN)

Dill-Macky R (2010) Fusarium head blight. In ‘Compendium of wheat diseases and pests’. Third edition (Eds WW Bockus, RL Bowden, RM Hunger, WL Morrill, TD Murray, RW Smiley) pp. 34–37 (APS Press: St Paul, MN)

Klein TA (1987) Fungi associated with discoloured wheat grain in northern New South Wales. Australasian Plant Pathology 16, 69–71.
Crossref |
open url image1

Manning B , Southwell R , Hayman P , Moore K (2000) ‘Fusarium head blight in northern NSW.’ NSW Agriculture Research Update, AgDex 110/637.

Mathur SB , Kongsdal O (2003) Common laboratory seed health testing methods for detecting fungi. International Seed Testing Association.

McMullen M, Jones R, Gallenberg D (1997) Scab of wheat and barley: a re-emerging disease of devastating impact. Plant Disease 81, 1340–1348.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Nicholson P, Simpson DR, Weston G, Rezanoor HN, Lees AK, Parry DW, Joyce D (1998) Detection and quantification of Fusarium culmorum and Fusarium graminearum in cereals using PCR assays. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 53, 17–37.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | open url image1

Schilling A, Möller EM, Geiger HH (1996) Molecular differentiation and diagnosis of the cereal pathogens Fusarium culmorum and F. graminearum. Sydowia 48, 71–82. open url image1

Shivas R (1989) Fungal and bacterial diseases of plants in Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 72, 1–62. open url image1

Stack RW (2000) Return of an old problem: Fusarium head blight of small grains. Available at www.apsnet.org/education/feature/FHB

Williams KJ, Dennis JI, Smyl C, Hallwork H (2002) The application of species-specific assays based on the polymerase chain reaction to analyse Fusarium crown rot of durum wheat. Australasian Plant Pathology 31, 119–127.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Young K , Loughman R (2001) Fungal associations with weather stained barley in Western Australia. Proceedings of the 10th Australian Barley Technical Symposium. Available at www.regional.org.au/au/abts