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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Lasiodiplodia theobromae is the causal agent of a damaging root and collar rot disease on the biofuel plant Jatropha curcas in Brazil

O. L. Pereira A C , D. C. Dutra A and L. A. S. Dias B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil.

B Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000 Viçosa, MG, Brazil.

C Corresponding author. Email: oliparini@ufv.br

Australasian Plant Disease Notes 4(1) 120-123 https://doi.org/10.1071/DN09049
Submitted: 9 November 2009  Accepted: 16 November 2009   Published: 30 November 2009

Abstract

A damaging root and collar rot disease caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae was observed on adult plants of Jatropha curcas in the states of Minas Gerais and São Paulo, Brazil. This is the first report of this disease in Brazil, previously only known from India.


Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Ana Cristina P. Juhász (EPAMIG- Centro Tecnológico do Triângulo e Alto Paranaíba), Luciano Piovesan Leme (Fusermann Biocombustíveis), Fabiano Prudente de Moraes and José Antônio de Souza Júnior for sending diseased material from different regions. Special thanks to Ana C. P. Juhász for permission to use photographs utilised in Figs 1A and 2A and Fabiano Prudente de Moraes for the photographs utilised in Figs 1B, 2B, 3 and 5A. The authors also wish to thank Auxiliadora O. Martins who provided healthy J. curcas plants for inoculation.


References


Dias LAS , Leme LP , Laviola BG , Pallini A , Pereira OL , Dias DCFS , Carvalho M , Manfio CE , Santos AS , Sousa LCA , Oliveira TS , Pretti LA (2007) Cultivo de pinhão manso (Jatropha curcas L.) para produção de óleo combustível. Viçosa, MG: Editora UFV.

Fu G, Huang SL, Wei JG, Yuan GQ, Ren JG, Yan WH, Cen ZL (2007) First record of Jatropha podagrica gummosis caused by Botryodiplodia theobromae in China. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 2, 75–76.
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Kimati H , Amorim L , Rezende JAM , Bergamin Filho A , Camargo LEA (2005) Manual de Fitopatologia vol. 02 – doenças das plantas cultivadas. São Paulo, SP: Editora Agronômica Ceres Ltda.

Latha P, Prakasam V, Kamalakannan A, Gopalakrishnan C, Raguchander T, Paramathma M, Samiyappan R (2009) First report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl. causing root and collar rot disease of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) in India. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 4, 19–21. open url image1

Punithalingam E (1976) Botryodiplodia theobromae. CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria No. 519. (CAB International: Wallingford, UK)