Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Development, Evaluation, and Application of Chemistry Threshold Learning Outcomes – A Curriculum Framework for Tertiary Chemistry in Australia

Madeleine Schultz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7967-5147 A D , Daniel Southam B and Glennys O’Brien C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Vic. 3216, Australia.

B School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.

C School of Chemistry and Molecular Bioscience, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: madeleine.schultz@deakin.edu.au

Australian Journal of Chemistry 73(10) 825-831 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH19565
Submitted: 31 October 2019  Accepted: 17 December 2019   Published: 22 April 2020

Abstract

Although there is no set chemistry curriculum for higher education institutions, the Chemistry Threshold Learning Outcomes (CTLOs) represent a shared understanding that was developed through extensive consultation with the tertiary chemistry community. The CTLOs have been implemented through the RACI accreditation process and in general function as intended. The term threshold is intended to represent a lower limit; institutions can and do go beyond the threshold.


References

[1]  The Australian Curriculum: Promises, Problems and Possibilities (Ed. A. Reid, D. Price) 2018 (Australian Curriculum Studies Association: Canberra).

[2]  A. Reid, Rethinking National Curriculum Collaboration: Towards an Australian Curriculum 2005 (Commonwealth of Australia: Canberra).

[3]  ACARA, Chemistry 2013. Available at: http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/seniorsecondary/science/chemistry/curriculum/seniorsecondary#page=1 (accessed 1 April 2020)

[4]  Australian Curriculum Assessment and Reporting Authority, About the Australian Curriculum 2019. Available at: https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/about-the-australian-curriculum/ (accessed 1 April 2020)

[5]  P. G. Mahaffy, T. A. Holme, L. Martin-Visscher, B. E. Martin, A. Versprille, M. Kirchhoff, L. McKenzie, M. Towns, J. Chem. Educ. 2017, 94, 1027.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[6]  T. A. Holme, J. Chem. Educ. 2003, 80, 594.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[7]  T. A. Holme, K. L. Murphy, J. Chem. Educ. 2012, 89, 721.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[8]  T. A. Holme, J. J. Reed, J. R. Raker, K. L. Murphy, J. Chem. Educ. 2018, 95, 238.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[9]  K. A. Marek, J. R. Raker, T. A. Holme, K. L. Murphy, J. Chem. Educ. 2018, 95, 233.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[10]  K. L. Murphy, T. A. Holme, A. Zenisky, H. Caruthers, K. Knaus, J. Chem. Educ. 2012, 89, 715.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[11]  J. R. Raker, T. A. Holme, K. L. Murphy, J. Chem. Educ. 2013, 90, 1443.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[12]  E. L. Haenisch, L. S. Salter, J. Chem. Educ. 1958, 35, 246.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[13]  E. C. Fuller, J. Chem. Educ. 1962, 39, 300.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[14]  S. N. Ege, B. P. Coppola, R. G. Lawton, J. Chem. Educ. 1997, 74, 74.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[15]  I. D. Reingold, J. Chem. Educ. 2001, 78, 869.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[16]  M. Peat, C. E. Taylor, S. Franklin, Innov. Educ. Teach. Int. 2005, 42, 135.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[17]  L. K. Charkoudian, N. S. Sampson, K. Kumar, J. A. Kritzer, Nat. Chem. Biol. 2016, 12, 382.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 27191640PubMed |

[18]  T. A. Holme, S. L. Bretz, M. Cooper, J. E. Lewis, P. Paek, N. Pienta, A. Stacy, R. Stevens, M. Towns, Chem. Educ. Res. Pract. 2010, 11, 92.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[19]  T. L. McGill, L. C. Williams, D. R. Mulford, S. B. Blakey, R. J. Harris, J. T. Kindt, D. G. Lynn, P. A. Marsteller, F. E. McDonald, N. L. Powell, J. Chem. Educ. 2019, 96, 35.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[20]  C. P. Schaller, K. J. Graham, B. J. Johnson, M. A. Fazal, T. N. Jones, E. J. McIntee, H. V. Jakubowski, J. Chem. Educ. 2014, 91, 321.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[21]  V. Talanquer, J. Pollard, J. Chem. Educ. 2017, 94, 1844.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[22]  P. G. Mahaffy, A. Krief, H. Hopf, G. Mehta, S. A. Matlin, Nat. Rev. Chem. 2018, 2, 0126.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[23]  P. G. Mahaffy, B. E. Martin, M. Kirchhoff, L. McKenzie, T. A. Holme, A. Versprille, M. Towns, ACS Sustain. Chem.& Eng. 2014, 2, 2488.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[24]  P. G. Mahaffy, S. A. Matlin, T. A. Holme, J. MacKellar, Nat. Sustain. 2019, 2, 362.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[25]  M. Schultz, G. O’Brien, in Implementing Communities of Practice in Higher Education – Dreamers and Schemers (Ed. J. McDonald, A. Cater-Steel) 2017, pp. 501–530 (Springer Nature: Singapore).

[26]  S. York, R. Lavi, Y. J. Dori, M. Orgill, J. Chem. Educ. 2019, 96, 2742.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[27]  D. J. C. Constable, C. Jiménez-González, S. A. Matlin, J. Chem. Educ. 2019, 96, 2689.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[28]  M. Schultz, J. Learn. Des. 2013, 6, 20.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[29]  C. Ewan, Disciplines Setting Standards: The Learning and Teaching Academic Standards (LTAS) Project Australian Quality Forum, 30 June–2 July 2010, Gold Coast, p. 1–8.

[30]  I. Hay, J. Geogr. High. Educ. 2012, 36, 481.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[31]  S. M. Jones, B. F. Yates, J.-A. Kelder, Science Learning and Teaching Academic Standards Statement 2011 (Australian Learning and Teaching Council: Sydney).

[32]  S. M. Jones, B. F. Yates, J.-A. Kelder (eds), Learning and Teaching Academic Standards for Science: Where are We Now? Australian Conference on Science and Mathematics Education 2012, Sydney, NSW.

[33]  Science TLO Good Practice Guides 2013 [29 October 2019].

[34]  J. Hill, H. Walkington, D. France, J. Geogr. High. Educ. 2016, 40, 155.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[35]  J. Mitchell Crow, G. O’Brien, M. Schultz, Aust. J. Educ. Chem. 2012, 72, 6.

[36]  S. Pyke, G. O’Brien, B. Yates, M. Buntine, Chemistry Academic Standards Statement – revised 2014.

[37]  M. Schultz, J. Mitchell Crow, G. O’Brien, Int. J. Innov. Sci. Math. Educ. 2013, 21, 81.

[38]  S. Pyke, G. O’Brien, B. Yates, M. Buntine, Chemistry Academic Standards Statement 2013.

[39]  J. I. Goodlad, The Development of a Conceptual System for Dealing with Problems of Curriculum and Instruction 1966 (University of California, Los Angeles and Institute for the Development of Educational Activities: Los Angeles, CA).

[40]  D. F. Treagust, Exemplary Practice in High School Biology Classes. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, San Francisco, CA, 1986, pp. 1–17.

[41]  The IEA Study of Science I: Science Education and Curricula in Twenty-Three Countries (Eds M. J. Rosier, J. P. Keeves) 1991 (Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK).

[42]  European Chemistry Thematic Network, Chemistry Eurobachelor label: Guidelines for Applications 2016.

[43]  Royal Society of Chemistry, Accreditation of Degree Programmes 2017.