Status of rare-earth perovskite catalysts in environmental applications

Pengyun Li; Aijun Gong; Jiandi Li; Lina Qiu; Xianghai Wang; Yue Chen; Jiayi Yin; Xinyu Huang; Yifan Chen

doi:10.1071/CH23148

RESEARCH ARTICLE

Next Contents Vol 77(3)

Status of rare-earth perovskite catalysts in environmental applications

Pengyun Li ^A ^B , Aijun Gong

^A ^B ^* , Jiandi Li ^A ^B , Lina Qiu ^A ^B , Xianghai Wang ^A ^B , Yue Chen ^A ^B , Jiayi Yin ^A ^B , Xinyu Huang ^A ^B and Yifan Chen ^A ^B

+ Author Affiliations

- Author Affiliations

^A School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China.

^B Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, PR China.

^* Correspondence to: gongaijun5661@ustb.edu.cn

Handling Editor: Martyn Coles

Australian Journal of Chemistry 77, CH23148 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH23148

Submitted: 9 August 2023 Accepted: 8 February 2024 Published online: 4 March 2024

Abstract

Rare-earth perovskite oxides have become a research hotspot in the fields of environment and energy owing to their structural tunability, excellent redox properties, high stability and high catalytic activity. Researchers have designed and developed different rare-earth perovskite catalysts for tackling environmental pollutants in recent years. This review summarizes recent research progress on rare-earth perovskite catalysts in the catalytic oxidation and photocatalytic degradation of pollutants, gas sensing of volatile organic compounds and photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production and carbon dioxide reduction and conversion, and summarizes the mechanism of these reactions. It also discusses in detail the relationship between structural modification, synthesis process and the physical–chemical properties of the catalysts. Finally, the challenges with rare-earth chalcocite catalysts in the field of environment and energy are discussed.

Keywords: catalytic oxidation, environmental pollutants, gas sensing, perovskite structure, photocatalytic degradation, photocatalytic reduction, rare-earth perovskite, synthesis techniques.

References

1 Alharbi NS, Hu B, Hayat T, Rabah SO, Alsaedi A, Zhuang L, Wang X. Efficient elimination of environmental pollutants through sorption-reduction and photocatalytic degradation using nanomaterials. Front Chem Sci Eng 2020; 14: 1124-1135.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

2 Sun CJ, Zhao LP, Wang R. Recent advances in heterostructured photocatalysts for degradation of organic pollutants. Mini Rev Org Chem 2021; 18: 649-669.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

3 Bondarde MP, Lokhande KD, Bhakare MA, Dhumal PS, Some S. Oxidative degradation of organic pollutants using reusable catalyst. Appl NanoSci 2022; 13: 4407-4414.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

4 Cui S, Li R, Pei J, Wen Y, Li Y, Xing X. Automobile exhaust purification over g-C₃N₄ catalyst material. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2020; 247: 122867.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

5 Wang J, Tsuzuki T, Tang B, Sun L, Dai XJ, Rajmohan GD, Li J, Wang X. Recyclable textiles functionalized with reduced graphene oxide@ZnO for removal of oil spills and dye pollutants. Aust J Chem 2014; 67: 71-77.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

6 Ihaddaden S, Aberkane D, Boukerroui A, Robert D. Removal of methylene blue (basic dye) by coagulation-flocculation with biomaterials (bentonite and Opuntia ficus indica). J Water Process Eng 2022; 49: 102952.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

7 Wang H, Zhang L, Hu C, Wang X, Lyu L, Sheng G. Enhanced degradation of organic pollutants over Cu-doped LaAlO₃ perovskite through heterogeneous Fenton-like reactions. Chem Eng J 2018; 332: 572-581.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

8 Saravanan A, Kumar PS, Vo DN, Jeevanantham S, Karishma S, Yaashikaa PR. A review on catalytic-enzyme degradation of toxic environmental pollutants: microbial enzymes. J Hazard Mater 2021; 419: 126451.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

9 Yang T, Peng J, Zheng Y, He X, Hou Y, Wu L, Fu X. Enhanced photocatalytic ozonation degradation of organic pollutants by ZnO modified TiO₂ nanocomposites. Appl Catal B-Environ 2018; 221: 223-234.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

10 Karthik KV, Raghu AV, Reddy KR, Ravishankar R, Sangeeta M, Shetti NP, Reddy CV. Green synthesis of Cu-doped ZnO nanoparticles and its application for the photocatalytic degradation of hazardous organic pollutants. Chemosphere 2022; 287: 132081.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

11 Song YX, Ma WQ, Chen JJ, Xu J, Mao ZY, Wang DJ. Photocatalytic activity of perovskite SrTiO₃ catalysts doped with variable rare earth ions. Rare Metals 2021; 40: 1077-1085.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

12 Li W, Wang S, Li J. Effect of rare earth elements (La, Y, Pr) in multi-element composite perovskite oxide supports for ammonia synthesis. J Rare Earth 2021; 39: 427-433.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

13 Xia W, Pei Z, Leng K, Zhu X. Research progress in rare earth-doped perovskite manganite oxide nanostructures. Nanoscale Res Lett 2020; 15: 9.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

14 Sahni M, Mukhopadhyay S, Mehra RM, Chauhan S, Sati PC, Kumar M, Singh M, Kumar N. Effect of Yb/Co co-dopants on surface chemical bonding states of BiFeO₃ nanoparticles with promising photocatalytic performance in dye degradation. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 2021; 152: 109926.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

15 Da Y, Zeng L, Wang C, Mao T, Chen R, Gong C, Fan G. Catalytic oxidation of diesel soot particulates over Pt substituted LaMn_1-xPt_xO₃ perovskite oxides. Catal Today 2019; 327: 73-80.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

16 Wu M, Chen S, Xiang W. Oxygen vacancy induced performance enhancement of toluene catalytic oxidation using LaFeO₃ perovskite oxides. Chem Eng J 2020; 387: 124101.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

17 Chen H, Wei G, Liang X, Liu P, He H, Xi Y, Zhu J. The distinct effects of substitution and deposition of Ag in perovskite LaCoO₃ on the thermally catalytic oxidation of toluene. Appl Surf Sci 2019; 489: 905-912.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

18 Deganello F, Tummino ML, Calabrese C, Testa ML, Avetta P, Fabbri D, Prevot AB, Montoneri E, Magnacca G. A new, sustainable LaFeO₃ material prepared from biowaste-sourced soluble substances. New J Chem 2015; 39: 877-885.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

19 Luo H, Guo J, Shen T, Zhou H, Liang J, Yuan S. Study on the catalytic performance of LaMnO₃ for the RhB degradation. J Taiwan Inst Chem E 2020; 109: 15-25.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

20 Gong C, Xiang S, Zhang Z, Sun L, Ye C, Lin C. Construction and visible-light-driven photocatalytic properties of LaCoO₃-TiO₂ nanotube arrays. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica 2019; 35: 616-623.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

21 Shi J, Yan R, Zhu Y, Zhang X. Determination of NH₃ gas by combination of nanosized LaCoO₃ converter with chemiluminescence detector. Talanta 2003; 61: 157-164.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

22 Shingange K, Swart HC, Mhlongo GH. LaBO₃ (B = Fe, Co) nanofibers and their structural, luminescence and gas sensing characteristics. Physica B 2020; 578: 411883.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

23 Yu J, Wang C, Yuan Q, Yu X, Wang D, Chen Y. Ag-modified porous perovskite-type LaFeO₃ for efficient ethanol detection. Nanomaterials 2022; 12: 1768.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

24 Goldschmidt VM. Die Gesetze der Krystallochemie. Naturwissenschaften 1926; 14: 477-485.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

25 Kieslich G, Sun S, Cheetham AK. Solid-state principles applied to organic–inorganic perovskites: new tricks for an old dog. Chem Sci. 2014; 5: 4712-4715.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

26 Hartmann C, Laurencin J, Geneste G. Hole polarons in LaFeO₃ and La_1-xSr_xFeO_3-δ: stability, trapping, mobility, effect of Sr concentration, and oxygen vacancies. Phys Rev B 2023; 107: 024104.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

27 Dias JA, Andrade MAS, Santos HLS, Morelli MR, Mascaro LH. Lanthanum-based perovskites for catalytic oxygen evolution reaction. Chemelectrochem 2020; 7: 3173-3192.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

28 Wang H, Zhao Z, Xu CM, Duan AJ, Liu J, Chi YL. Simultaneous removal of soot particles and NO from diesel engines over LaBO₃ perovskite-type oxides. Chinese J Catal 2008; 29: 649-654.
| Google Scholar |

29 Gao P, Tian X, Nie Y, Yang C, Zhou Z, Wang Y. Promoted peroxymonosulfate activation into singlet oxygen over perovskite for ofloxacin degradation by controlling the oxygen defect concentration. Chem Eng J 2019; 359: 828-839.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

30 Zhong S, Sun Y, Xin H, Yang C, Chen L, Li X. NO oxidation over Ni-Co perovskite catalysts. Chem Eng J 2015; 275: 351-356.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

31 Ramzi H, Batis H. Structure, chemical composition, and catalytic behaviour of stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric LaMnO₃ toward deep oxidation of ethanol. Aust J Chem 2015; 68: 1900-1910.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

32 Zhang F, Zhang X, Jiang G, Li N, Hao Z, Qu S. H₂S selective catalytic oxidation over Ce substituted La_1-xCe_xFeO₃ perovskite oxides catalyst. Chem Eng J 2018; 348: 831-839.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

33 Inns DR, Pei X, Zhou Z, Irving DJM, Kondrat SA. The influence of phase purity on the stability of Pt/LaAlO₃ catalysts in the aqueous phase reforming of glycerol. Mater Today Chem. 2022; 26: 101230.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

34 Zhang Z, Liang Y, Huang H, Liu X, Li Q, Chen L, Xu D. Stable and highly efficient photocatalysis with lead-free double-perovskite of Cs₂AgBiBr₆. Angew Chem Int Edit 2019; 58: 7263-7267.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

35 Ma X, Ai C, Cao J, Li J, Zhu Y, Jing D. Heterojunction formed by TiO₂ supported on lamellar La₂NiO₄ perovskite for enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production. J Phonton Energy 2021; 11: 034001.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

36 Lahmar H, Benamira M, Douafer S, Messaadia L, Boudjerda A, Trari M. Photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange on the novel hetero-system La₂NiO₄/ZnO under solar light. Chem Phys Lett 2020; 742: 137121.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

37 Acharya S, Padhi DK, Parida KM. Visible light driven LaFeO₃ nano sphere/RGO composite-photocatalysts for efficient water decomposition reaction. Catal Today 2020; 353: 220-231.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

38 Zhang C, Li R, Zhao Y, Wang M. Construction of Z-scheme Bi₂WO₆/g-C₃N₄ heterojunction photocatalysts with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. Aust J Chem 2017; 70: 889-895.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

39 Lee YE, Chung WC, Chang MB. Photocatalytic oxidation of toluene and isopropanol by LaFeO₃/black-TiO₂. Environ Sci Pollut R 2019; 26: 20908-20919.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

40 Zheng Y, Chen Y, Wu E, Liu X, Huang B, Xue H, Cao C, Luo Y, Qian Q, Chen Q. Amorphous boron dispersed in LaCoO₃ with large oxygen vacancies for efficient catalytic propane oxidation. Chem Eur J 2021; 27: 4738-4745.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

41 Kianipour S, Razavi FS, Waleed I, Izzat SE, Farhan I, Hussein TS, Heydaryan K, Salavati-Niasari M. NdCoO₃ nanostructures as promising candidate photocatalysts for boosting visible-light-driven photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants. J Sci-Adv Mater Dev 2022; 7: 100506.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

42 Wang S, Zhang Y, Zhao S, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Kang A, Duan E, Qiao S. A facile approach to improve the methane catalytic performance of LaCoO₃ perovskite. Mol Catal 2022; 531: 112685.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

43 Neha Singh SV. Facile and template-free synthesis of nano-macroporous LaCoO₃ perovskite oxide for efficient diesel soot oxidation. React Kinet Mech Cat 2022; 135: 1607-1620.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

44 Zhang Y, Sun L, Yu Z, Nie Z, Cao E. Constructing p-p heterojunction with PANI to improve the acetone sensing performance of LaFeO₃ nanoparticles. Appl Phys a-Mater 2022; 128: 355.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

45 Li J, Luo W, Wang X, Yu C, Zhang Y, Meng F. Preparation and research of high-performance LaFeO₃/RGO supercapacitor. J Solid State Electrochem 2022; 26: 1291-1301.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

46 Giannakas AE, Ladavos AK, Pomonis PJ. Preparation, characterization and investigation of catalytic activity for NO plus CO reaction of LaMnO₃ and LaFeO₃ perovskites prepared via microemulsion method. Appl Catal B-Environ 2004; 49: 147-158.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

47 Ma Y, Su P, Ge Y, Wang F, Xue R, Wang Z, Li Y. A novel LaAlO₃ perovskite with large surface area supported Ni-based catalyst for methane dry reforming. Catal Lett 2022; 152: 2993-3003.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

48 Haron W, Wisitsoraat A, Wongnawa S. Nanostructured perovskite oxides – LaMO₃ (M = Al, Co, Fe) prepared by co-precipitation method and their ethanol-sensing characteristics. Ceram Int 2017; 43: 5032-5040.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

49 Tian Z, Huang W, Liang Y. Preparation of spherical nanoparticles of LaAlO₃ via the reverse microemulsion process. Ceram Int 2009; 35: 661-664.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

50 Anil C, Modak JM, Madras G. Syngas production via CO₂ reforming of methane over noble metal (Ru, Pt, and Pd) doped LaAlO₃ perovskite catalyst. Mol Catal 2020; 484: 110805.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

51 Sui ZJ, Vradman L, Reizner I, Landau MV, Herskowitz M. Effect of preparation method and particle size on LaMnO₃ performance in butane oxidation. Catal Commun 2011; 12: 1437-1441.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

52 Karuppiah C, Thirumalraj B, Alagar S, Piraman S, Li YJJ, Yang CC. Solid-state ball-milling of Co₃O₄ nano/microspheres and carbon black endorsed LaMnO₃ perovskite catalyst for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis. Catalysts 2021; 11: 76.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

53 Mao M, Xu J, Li Y, Liu Z. Hydrogen evolution from photocatalytic water splitting by LaMnO₃ modified with amorphous CoS_x. J Mater Sci 2020; 55: 3521-3537.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

54 Wang Y, Lv X, Huang Y, Jiang W, Kong Q, Zhang T, Fu X. Effect of Ce substitution on the structure and performance of three-dimensional ordered macropores La_1-xCe_xCoO₃ catalyst. J Solid State Chem 2022; 312: 123178.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

55 Danks AE, Hall SR, Schnepp Z. The evolution of ‘sol-gel’ chemistry as a technique for materials synthesis. Mater Horiz. 2016; 3: 91-112.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

56 Qin W, Yuan Z, Gao H, Zhang R, Meng F. Perovskite-structured LaCoO₃ modified ZnO gas sensor and investigation on its gas sensing mechanism by first principle. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2021; 341: 130015.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

57 Chen M, Huang HQ, Zheng XM, Morris MA. Structural characterization and CO oxidation activity of nanostructured LaMnO₃ catalysts. Aust J Chem 2002; 55: 757-760.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

58 Shlapa Y, Solopan S, Belous A. Nanoparticles of La_1-xSr_xMnO₃ (0.23≤x≤0.25) manganite: features of synthesis and crystallochemical properties. J Magn Magn Mater 2020; 510: 166902.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

59 Boumaza S, Boudjellal L, Brahimi R, Belhadi A, Trari M. Synthesis by citrates sol-gel method and characterization of the perovskite LaFeO₃: application to oxygen photo-production. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2020; 94: 486-492.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

60 Leroy S, Blach JF, Kopia A, Lech S, Cieniek L, Kania N, Saitzek S. Enhancement of photocatalytic properties of nanosized La₂Ti₂O₇ synthesized by glycine-assisted sol-gel route. J Photoch Photobio A 2022; 426: 113739.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

61 Tong F, Zhao Y, Qu X, Yang R, Wang M. EDTA-complexing sol-gel synthesis of LaFeO₃ nanostructures and their gas-sensing properties. J Electron Mater 2019; 48: 982-990.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

62 Luo K, Zheng Q, Yu Y, Wang C, Jiang S, Zhang H, Liu Y, Guo Y. Urea-assisted sol-gel synthesis of LaMnO₃ perovskite with accelerated catalytic activity for application in Zn–air battery. Batteries 2023; 9: 90.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

63 Wang G, Jia G, Wang J, Kong H, Lu Y, Zhang C. Novel rare earth activator ions-doped perovskite-type La₄Ti₃O₁₂ phosphors: facile synthesis, structure, multicolor emissions, and potential applications. J Alloys Compd 2021; 877: 160217.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

64 Ćulubrk S, Antić Ž, Lojpur V, Marinović-Cincović M, Dramićanin MD. Sol-gel derived Eu³⁺-doped Gd₂Ti₂O₇ pyrochlore nanopowders. J Nanomater 2015; 2015: 514173.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

65 Tan HB. Mullite fibers prepared by a sol-gel method using tartaric acid. J Ceram Process Res 2012; 13: 575-578.
| Google Scholar |

66 Zhang L, Zhang W, Zhong H, Lu L, Yang X, Wang X. Synthesis and characterization of KNd₂Ti₃O_9.5 nanocrystal and its catalytic effect on decomposition of ammonium perchlorate. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2011; 125: 322-325.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

67 Sim Y, Yoo J, Ha JM, Jung JC. Oxidative coupling of methane over LaAlO₃ perovskite catalysts prepared by a co-precipitation method: effect of co-precipitation pH value. J Energy Chem 2019; 35: 1-8.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

68 Qi P, Cong Y, Yu L, Fu X, Ge X, Hao C, He L. Effect of co-precipitation synthesis parameters on gadolinium aluminate nanoparticles. Mater Lett 2023; 341: 134163.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

69 Tillaoui S, El Boubekri A, Essoumhi A, Sajieddine M, Hlil EK, Moubah R, Sahlaoui M, Razouk A, Lassri H. Structural, magnetic, magnetocaloric properties and critical behavior of La_0.62Nd_0.05Ba_0.33MnO₃ elaborated by co-precipitation process. Mater Sci Eng B-Adv 2021; 266: 115052.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

70 Tarka A, Zybert M, Kindler Z, Szmurło J, Mierzwa B, Raróg-Pilecka W. Effect of precipitating agent on the properties of cobalt catalysts promoted with cerium and barium for NH₃ synthesis obtained by co-precipitation. Appl Catal A-Gen 2017; 532: 19-25.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

71 Chung NTK, Tien NA, Diem CH, Vuong BX. Structural and optical properties of Sr-doped NdFeO₃ nanoparticles prepared by a simple co-precipitation method. J Chem Sci 2022; 134: 34.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

72 Hayashi H, Hakuta Y. Hydrothermal synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles in supercritical water. Materials 2010; 3: 3794-3817.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

73 Yi K, Tang Q, Wu Z, Gu J, Zhu X. Structural, magnetic, and electrical transport properties of half-metallic double perovskite La₂CrNiO₆ oxides. J Alloys Compd 2023; 933: 167742.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

74 Sahadevan J, Radhakrishnan M, Padmanathan N, Esakki Muthu S, P.Sivaprakash P, Kadiresan M. Effect of Mn substitution on magnetic behaviour of oxygen defective LaCoO₃ perovskite oxide. Mater Sci Eng B-Adv 2022; 284: 115875.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

75 Patel BK, Kolambage MTK, McMillen CD, Kolis JW. Hydrothermal synthesis of lanthanide ruthenate single crystals. J Cryst Growth 2023; 602: 126979.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

76 Mimura K, Hamao N, Itasaka H, Liu Z, Hamamoto K. Hydrothermal synthesis of perovskite-type solid electrolyte nanoplate. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2022; 104: 599-605.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

77 Gómez-Cuaspud JA, Vera-López E, Carda-Castelló JB, Barrachina-Albert E. One-step hydrothermal synthesis of LaFeO₃ perovskite for methane steam reforming. React Kinet Mech Cat 2017; 120: 167-179.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

78 Ngida REA, Zawrah MF, Khattab RM, Heikal E. Hydrothermal synthesis, sintering and characterization of nano La-manganite perovskite doped with Ca or Sr. Ceram Int 2019; 45: 4894-4901.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

79 Hao P, Qu GM, Song P, Yang ZX, Wang Q. Synthesis of Ba-doped porous LaFeO₃ microspheres with perovskite structure for rapid detection of ethanol gas. Rare Metals 2021; 40: 1651-1661.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

80 Malik MA, Wani MY, Hashim MA. Microemulsion method: a novel route to synthesize organic and inorganic nanomaterials. Arab J Chem. 2012; 5: 397-417.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

81 Aman D, Zaki T, Mikhail S, Selim SA. Synthesis of a perovskite LaNiO₃ nanocatalyst at a low temperature using single reverse microemulsion. Catal Today 2011; 164: 209-213.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

82 Abazari R, Sanati S. Perovskite LaFeO₃ nanoparticles synthesized by the reverse microemulsion nanoreactors in the presence of aerosol-OT: morphology, crystal structure, and their optical properties. Superlattices Microstruct 2013; 64: 148-157.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

83 Afsharikia A, Dehghani MR, Rezaei M. Preparation of vanadium-based perovskite by the effective method of microemulsion on enhanced surface area and activity: environmental applications. Materials Chemistry and Physics 2017; 196: 177-185.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

84 Pavlovska OB, Vasylechko LO, Lutsyuk IV, Koval NM, Zhydachevskii YA, Pieniazek A. Structure peculiarities of micro- and nanocrystalline perovskite ferrites La_1-xSm_xFeO₃. Nanoscale Res Lett 2017; 12: 153.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

85 Yevilevich Y, Vradman L, Zana J, Weinstock IA, Herskowitz M. Investigation into La(Fe/Mn)O₃ perovskites formation over time during molten salt synthesis. Inorg Chem 2022; 61: 6367-6375.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

86 Zhao G, Suzuki K, Hirayama M, Kanno R. Syntheses and characterization of novel perovskite-type LaScO₃-based lithium ionic conductors. Molecules 2021; 26: 299.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

87 Levin I, Krayzman V, Playford HY, Woicik JC, Maier RA, Lu Z, Bruma A, Eremenko M, Tucker MG. The mediation of bond strain by vacancies and displacive disorder in A-site-deficient perovskites. Acta Mater 2021; 207: 116678.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

88 Gildo-Ortiz L, Ramírez-Ortega JA, Guillén Bonilla H, Rodríguez-Betancourtt VM. Gas response enhancement of nanocrystalline LaFeO₃ perovskite prepared using the microwave-assisted solution method. J Mater Sci-Mater E 2023; 34: 959.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

89 Guo X, Yang S, Wang Y, Du D, Qi Z, Sun C, Gao X. Characterization of porous LaCoO₃ prepared from wood powder template and its catalysis for diesel particulate matter. J Porous Mater 2023; 30: 911-920.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

90 Naik MC, Bamane SR, Pakhare KS, Potdar SS. Novel synthesis of perovskite Gd_xAl_1-xO₃ semiconductor by combustion route for selective LPG sensing. Bull Mater Sci 2022; 45: 123.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

91 Harputlu E, Gecgel C. Fabrication of LaFeO₃/g-C₃N₄@reduced graphene oxide 3-dimensional nanostructure supercapacitor. J Mater Sci-Mater E 2022; 33: 25687-25703.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

92 Arandiyan H, Wang Y, Sun H, Rezaei M, Dai H. Ordered meso- and macroporous perovskite oxide catalysts for emerging applications. Chem Commun 2018; 54: 6484-6502.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

93 Jing J, Pervez MN, Sun P, Cao C, Li B, Naddeo V, Jin W, Zhao Y. Highly efficient removal of bisphenol A by a novel Co-doped LaFeO₃ perovskite/PMS system in salinity water. Sci Total Environ 2021; 801: 149490.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

94 Wang Y, Wang R, Yu L, Wang Y, Zhang C, Zhang X. Efficient reactivity of LaCu_0.5Co_0.5O₃ perovskite intercalated montmorillonite and g-C₃N₄ nanocomposites in microwave-induced H₂O₂ catalytic degradation of bisphenol A. Chem Eng J 2020; 401: 126057.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

95 Tarjomannejad A, Niaei A, Farzi A, Salari D, Zonouz PR. Catalytic oxidation of CO over LaMn_1-xB_xO₃ (B = Cu, Fe) perovskite-type oxides. Catal Lett 2016; 146: 1544-1551.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

96 Tran QN, Martinovic F, Ceretti M, Esposito S, Bonelli B, Paulus W, Di Renzo F, Deorsola FA, Bensaid S, Pirone R. Co-doped LaAlO₃ perovskite oxide for NOx-assisted soot oxidation. Appl Catal A-Gen 2020; 589: 117304.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

97 Tang Y, Tao Y, Wang Q, Zhu Z, Zhang W, Li X, Xie A, Luo S. Mesoporous double-perovskite LaAMnNiO₆ (A = La, Pr, Sm) photothermal synergistic degradation of gaseous toluene. J Mater Res 2019; 34: 3439-3449.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

98 Guo J, Jing Y, Shen T, Luo H, Liang J, Yuan S. Effect of doped strontium on catalytic properties of La_1-xSr_xMnO₃ for rhodamine B degradation. J Rare Earth 2021; 39: 1362-1369.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

99 Zhang L, Zhang Y, Wei J, Liu W. Perovskite LaFe_xCo_1-xO₃-lambda deposited SiO₂ catalytic membrane for deeply cleaning wastewater. Chem Eng J 2021; 403: 126386.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

100 Qi SY, Zhang WQ, Li X, Wang Q, Zhu ZR, Zhou T, Wang GX, Xie AJ, Luo SP. Catalytic oxidation of toluene over B-site doped La-based perovskite LaNi_xB_1-xO₃ (B=Co, Cu) catalysts. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 2023; 42: 13965.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

101 Chen S, Hao Y, Chen R, Su Z, Chen T. Hollow multishelled spherical PrMnO₃ perovskite catalyst for efficient catalytic oxidation of CO and toluene. J Alloys Compd 2021; 861: 158584.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

102 Humayun M, Qu Y, Raziq F, Yan R, Li Z, Zhang X, Jing L. Exceptional visible-light activities of TiO₂-coupled N-doped porous perovskite LaFeO₃ for 2,4-dichlorophenol decomposition and CO₂ conversion. Environ Sci Technol 2016; 50: 13600-13610.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

103 Guo J, Li P, Yang Z. A novel Z-scheme g-C₃N₄/LaCoO₃ heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic activity in degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride. Catal Commun 2019; 122: 63-67.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

104 Maridevaru MC, Wu JJ, Viswanathan Mangalaraja R, Anandan S. Ultrasonic-assisted preparation of perovskite-type lanthanum nickelate nanostructures and its photocatalytic properties. Chemistryselect 2020; 5: 7947-7958.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

105 Chen C, Ma Q, Liu F, Gao J, Li X, Sun S, Yao H, Liu C, Young J, Zhang W. Photocatalytically reductive defluorination of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) using Pt/La₂Ti₂O₇ nanoplates: experimental and DFT assessment. J Hazard Mater 2021; 419: 126452.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

106 Luo J, Zhou X, Ning X, Zhan L, Chen J, Li Z. Constructing a direct Z-scheme La₂NiO₄/g-C₃N₄ hybrid photocatalyst with boosted visible light photocatalytic activity. Sep Purif Technol 2018; 201: 327-335.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

107 Kianipour S, Razavi FS, Hajizadeh-Oghaz M, Abdulsahib WK, Mahdi MA, Jasim LS, Salavati-Niasari M. The synthesis of the P/N-type NdCoO₃/g-C₃N₄ nano-heterojunction as a high-performance photocatalyst for the enhanced photocatalytic degradation of pollutants under visible-light irradiation. Arab J Chem 2022; 15: 103840.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

108 Li L, Wang X. Self-propagating combustion synthesis and synergistic photocatalytic activity of GdFeO₃ nanoparticles. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2016; 79: 107-113.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

109 Zeng Z, Xu Y, Zhang Z, Gao Z, Luo M, Yin Z, Zhang C, Xu J, Huang B, Luo F, Du Y, Yan C. Rare-earth-containing perovskite nanomaterials: design, synthesis, properties and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49: 1109-1143.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

110 Zhu Z, Wan SP, Lu Q, Zhong Q, Zhao YX, Bu YF. A highly efficient perovskite oxides composite as a functional catalyst for tetracycline degradation. Sep Purif Technol 2022; 281: 119893.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

111 Zhang D, Chen M, Zou H, Zhang Y, Hu J, Wang H, Zi B, Zhang J, Zhu Z, Duan L, Liu Q. Microwave-assisted synthesis of porous and hollow α-Fe₂O₃/LaFeO₃ nanostructures for acetone gas sensing as well as photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue. Nanotechnology 2020; 31: 215601.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

112 Wei ZX, Xiao CM, Zeng WW, Liu JP. Magnetic properties and photocatalytic activity of La_0.8Ba_0.2Fe_0.9Mn_0.1O_3−δ and LaFe_0.9Mn_0.1O_3−δ. J Mol Catal A-Chem 2013; 370: 35-43.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

113 Guo J, Dai Y, Chen X, Zhou L, Liu T. Synthesis and characterization of Ag₃PO₄/LaCoO₃ nanocomposite with superior mineralization potential for bisphenol A degradation under visible light. J Alloys Compd 2017; 696: 226-233.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

114 Jin Z, Hu R, Wang H, Hu J, Ren T. One-step impregnation method to prepare direct Z-scheme LaCoO₃/g-C₃N₄ heterojunction photocatalysts for phenol degradation under visible light. Appl Surf Sci 2019; 491: 432-442.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

115 Verduzco LE, Garcia-Diaz R, Martinez AI, Salgado RA, Mendez-Arriaga F, Lozano-Morales SA, Avendano-Alejo M, Padmasree KP. Degradation efficiency of methyl orange dye by La_0.5Sr_0.5CoO₃ perovskite oxide under dark and UV irradiated conditions. Dyes and Pigments 2020; 183: 108743.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

116 Shen H, Xue T, Wang Y, Cao G, Lu Y, Fang G. Photocatalytic property of perovskite LaFeO₃ synthesized by sol-gel process and vacuum microwave calcination. Mater Res Bull 2016; 84: 15-24.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

117 Ghiasi M, Malekzadeh A. Solar photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange over La_0.7Sr_0.3MnO₃ nano-perovskite. Sep Purif Technol 2014; 134: 12-19.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

118 Tavakkoli H, Beiknejad D, Tabari T. Fabrication of perovskite-type oxide La_0.5Ca_0.5CoO_3-δ nanoparticles and its dye removal performance. Desalin Water Treat. 2014; 52: 7377-7388.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

119 Rahimi-Nasrabadi M, Mahdavi S, Adib K. Photocatalytically active La₂Ti₂O₇ nanostructures, synthesis and characterization. J Mater Sci-Mater E 2017; 28: 12564-12571.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

120 Chen C, Bao R, Yang L, Tai S, Zhao Y, Wang W, Xia J, Li H. Application of inorganic perovskite LaNiO₃ partial substituted by Ce and Cu in absorbance and photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics. Appl Surf Sci 2022; 579: 152026.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

121 Aamir M, Bibi I, Ata S, Jilani K, Majid F, Kamal S, Alwadai N, Raza MAS, Bashir M, Iqbal S, Aadil M, Iqbal M. Ferroelectric, dielectric, magnetic, structural and photocatalytic properties of Co and Fe doped LaCrO₃ perovskite synthesized via micro-emulsion route. Ceram Int 2021; 47: 16696-16707.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

122 Furlan C, Mortarino C. Forecasting the impact of renewable energies in competition with non-renewable sources. Renew Sust Enegy Rev 2018; 81: 1879-1886.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

123 Fujishima A, Honda K. Electrochemical photolysis of water at a semiconductor electrode. Nature 1972; 238: 37-38.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

124 Tijare SN, Joshi MV, Padole PS, Mangrulkar PA, Rayalu SS, Labhsetwar NK. Photocatalytic hydrogen generation through water splitting on nano-crystalline LaFeO₃ perovskite. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2012; 37: 10451-10456.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

125 Zhang Y, Wang T, Zhou M, Wang Y, Zhang Z. Hydrothermal preparation of Ag-TiO₂ nanostructures with exposed {001}/{101} facets for enhancing visible light photocatalytic activity. Ceram Int 2017; 43: 3118-3126.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

126 Tasleem S, Tahir M, Zakaria ZY. Z-scheme Ag-NPs-embedded LaCoO₃ dispersed pCN heterojunction with higher kinetic rate for stimulating photocatalytic solar H₂ production. Energy Convers Manage 2022; 266: 115787.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

127 Lv T, Wu M, Guo M, Liu Q, Jia L. Self-assembly photocatalytic reduction synthesis of graphene-encapusulated LaNiO₃ nanoreactor with high efficiency and stability for photocatalytic water splitting to hydrogen. Chem Eng J 2019; 356: 580-591.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

128 Ibarra-Rodriguez LI, Huerta-Flores AM, Mora-Hernandez JM, Torres-Martínez LM. Photocatalytic evolution of H₂ over visible-light active LaMO₃ (M: Co, Mn, Fe) perovskite materials: roles of oxygenated species in catalytic performance. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 2020; 136: 109189.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

129 Li J, Pan X, Xu Y, Jia L, Yi X, Fang W. Synergetic effect of copper species as cocatalyst on LaFeO₃ for enhanced visible-light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Int J Hydrogen Energy 2015; 40: 13918-13925.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

130 Chen H, Sun X, Xu X. Ruddlesden–Popper compounds (SrO)(LaFeO₃)_n (n = 1 and 2) as p-type semiconductors for photocatalytic hydrogen production. Electrochimica Acta 2017; 252: 138-146.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

131 Mao M, Xu J, Li L, Zhao S, Li X, Li Y, Liu Z. High performance hydrogen production of MoS₂-modified perovskite LaNiO₃ under visible light. Ionics 2019; 25: 4533-4546.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

132 Kim HG, Hwang DW, Bae SW, Jung JH, Lee JS. Photocatalytic water splitting over La₂Ti₂O₇ synthesized by the polymerizable complex method. Catal Lett 2003; 91: 193-198.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

133 Xu X, Wang R, Sun X, Lv M, Ni S. Layered perovskite compound NaLaTiO₄ modified by nitrogen doping as a visible light active photocatalyst for water splitting. Acs Catalysis 2020; 10: 9889-9898.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

134 Meziani D, Reziga A, Rekhila G, Bellal B, Trari M. Hydrogen evolution under visible light over LaCoO₃ prepared by chemical route. Energy Convers Manage 2014; 82: 244-249.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

135 Álvarez A, Bansode A, Urakawa A, Bavykina AV, Wezendonk TA, Makkee M, Gascon J, Kapteijn F. Challenges in the greener production of formates/formic acid, methanol, and DME by heterogeneously catalyzed CO₂ hydrogenation processes. Chem Rev 2017; 117: 9804-9838.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

136 Qin J, Lin L, Wang X. A perovskite oxide LaCoO₃ cocatalyst for efficient photocatalytic reduction of CO₂ with visible light. Chem Commun 2018; 54: 2272-2275.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

137 Han R, Chen L, Xing B, Guo Q, Tian J, Sha N, Zhao Z. Pr³⁺-doped La_1-xPr_xMn_0.6Ni_0.4O_3-δ as efficient artificial photosynthesis catalysts for solar methanol.106440. Catal Commun 2022; 165:.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

138 Xu LJ, Ha MN, Guo QS, Wang LC, Ren YN, Sha N, Zhao Z. Photothermal catalytic activity of combustion synthesized LaCo_xFe_1−xO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) perovskite for CO₂ reduction with H₂O to CH₄ and CH₃OH. RSC Adv 2017(73): 45949-45959.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

139 Li Z, Yang Y, Tian J, Li J, Chen G, Zhou L, Sun Y, Qiu Y. Selective photocatalytic reduction of CO₂ to syngas over tunable metal–perovskite interface. Chemsuschem 2022; 15: e202102729.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

140 Li S, Li Y, Chen Y, Xu L, Chen Q, Qu Y, Wang G, Zhu P, Wang D, Qin W. Enhanced visible-light photoactivities of perovskite-type LaFeO₃ nanocrystals by simultaneously doping Er³⁺ and coupling MgO for CO₂ reduction. Chemcatchem 2020; 12: 623-630.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

141 Jia L, Li J, Fang W, Song H, Li Q, Tang Y. Visible-light-induced photocatalyst based on C-doped LaCoO₃ synthesized by novel microorganism chelate method. Catal Commun 2009; 10: 1230-1234.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

142 Madi M, Tahir M. Highly stable LaCoO₃ perovskite supported g-C₃N₄ nanotextures with proficient charges migration for visible light CO₂ photoreduction to CO and CH₄. Mater Sci Semicond Process 2022; 142: 106517.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

143 Zhao J, Liu F, Wang W, Wang Y, Wen N, Zhang Z, Dai W, Yuan R, Ding Z, Long J. S-scheme-heterojunction LaNiO₃/CdLa₂S₄ photocatalyst for solar-driven CO₂-to-CO conversion. Acs Applied Nano Materials 2023; 6: 8927-8936.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

144 Wang Z, Teramura K, Hosokawa S, Tanaka T. Photocatalytic conversion of CO₂ in water over Ag-modified La₂Ti₂O₇. Appl Catal B-Environ 2015; 163: 241-247.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

145 Ha MN, Lu G, Liu Z, Wang L, Zhao Z. 3DOM-LaSrCoFeO_3-δ as a highly active catalyst for the thermal and photothermal reduction of CO₂ with H₂O to CH₄. J Mater Chem A 2016; 4: 13155-13165.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

146 Wei GH, Zheng DM, Xu LJ, Guo QS, Hu JF, Sha N, Zhao Z. Photothermal catalytic activity and mechanism of LaNi_xCo_1-xO₃(0<=x<=1) perovskites for CO₂ reduction to CH₄ and CH₃OH with H2O. Materials Research Express 2019; 6: 086221.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

147 Bhardwaj A, Bae H, Mathur L, Mathur S, Song SJ. Efficient nitric oxide sensing on nanostructured La₂MMnO₆ (M: Co, Cu, Zn) electrodes. Ceram Int 2023; 49: 9607-9614.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

148 Kim J, John AT, Li H, Huang CY, Chi Y, Anandan PR, Murugappan K, Tang J, Lin CH, Hu L, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Tricoli A, Chu D, Wu T. High-performance optoelectronic gas sensing based on all-inorganic mixed-halide perovskite nanocrystals with halide engineering. Small Methods 2023; 2300417.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

149 Lee KY, Hsieh JC, Chen CA, Chen WL, Meng HF, Lu CJ, Horng SF, Zan HW. Ultrasensitive detection of hydrogen sulfide gas based on perovskite vertical channel chemo-sensor. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2021; 326: 128988.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

150 Liu H, Cao Y, Chen Y, Liu W, Miao T, Bin Cheng C, Qin H, Hu J. Gas response of La_1-xY_xFeO₃ planar electrode sensors to volatile organic compounds under light illumination. J Alloys Compd 2023; 937: 168436.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

151 Xu X, Wang X, Liu W, Wang S, Jiang H, Ma S, Yuan F, Ma N. Ambient stable CsPbBr₃/ZnO nanostructures for ethanolamine sensing. Acs Applied Nano Materials 2022; 5: 15030-15041.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

152 Shingange K, Swart HC, Mhlongo GH. LaBO₃(B=Fe, Co) nanofibers and their structural, luminescence and gas sensing characteristics. Physica B 2020; 578: 411883.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

153 Li F, Wang Z, Wang A, Wu S, Zhang L. N-type LaFe_1-xMn_xO₃ prepared by sol-gel method for gas sensing. J Alloys Compd 2020; 816: 152647.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

154 Ding JC, Li HY, Cai ZX, Wang XX, Guo X. Near room temperature CO sensing by mesoporous LaCoO₃ nanowires functionalized with Pd nanodots. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2016; 222: 517-524.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

155 Zhang H, Yi J. Enhanced ethanol gas sensing performance of ZnO nanoflowers decorated with LaMnO₃ perovskite nanoparticles. Mater Lett 2018; 216: 196-198.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

156 Qin J, Cui Z, Yang X, Zhu S, Li Z, Liang Y. Synthesis of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous LaFeO₃ with enhanced methanol gas sensing properties. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2015; 209: 706-713.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

157 Ma L, Ma SY, Shen XF, Wang TT, Jiang XH, Chen Q, Qiang Z, Yang HM, Chen H. PrFeO₃ hollow nanofibers as a highly efficient gas sensor for acetone detection. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2018; 255: 2546-2554.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

158 Liu H, Guo Y, Xie R, Peng T, Ma G, Tang Y. Novel acetone sensing performance of La_1-xSr_xCoO₃ nanoparticles at room temperature. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2017; 246: 164-168.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

159 Wu L, Shi X, Du H, An Q, Li Z, Xu H, Ran H. Ce-doped LaCoO₃ film as a promising gas sensor for ethanol. Aip Advances 2021; 11: 055305.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

160 Shingange K, Mhlongo GH, Swart HC. Enhanced ethanol sensing abilities of fiber-like La_1-xCe_xCoO₃(0 < x < 0.2) perovskites based-sensors at low operating temperatures. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2023; 377: 133012.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

161 Qin W, Zhang R, Yuan Z, Xing C, Meng F. Preparation of p-LaFeO₃/n-Fe₂O₃ heterojunction composites by one-step hydrothermal method and gas sensing properties for acetone. Ieee T Instrum Meas 2022; 71: 1-9.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

162 Xia Z, Zheng C, Hu J, Yuan Q, Zhang C, Zhang J, He L, Gao H, Jin L, Chu X, Meng F. Synthesis of SnO₂ quantum dot sensitized LaFeO₃ for conductometric formic acid gas sensors. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2023; 379: 133198.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

163 Jing ZJ, Zhong ZC, Zhang CM, Gao QC. Co-doped LaFeO₃ gas sensor for fast low-power acetone detection. J Nanoelectron Optoe. 2022; 17: 775-784.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

164 Aranthady C, Jangid T, Gupta K, Mishra AK, Kaushik SD, Siruguri V, Rao GM, Shanbhag GV, Sundaram NG. Selective SO₂ detection at low concentration by Ca substituted LaFeO₃ chemiresistive gas sensor: A comparative study of LaFeO₃ pellet vs thin film. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2021; 329: 129211.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

165 Zhang H, Xiao J, Chen J, Wang Y, Zhang L, Yue S, Li S, Huang T, Sun D. Pd-modified LaFeO₃ as a high-efficiency gas-sensing material for H₂S gas detection. Nanomaterials 2022; 12: 2460.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |

166 Xiao C, Zhang X, Ma Z, Yang K, Gao X, Wang H, Jia L. Formaldehyde gas sensor with 1 ppb detection limit based on In-doped LaFeO₃ porous structure. Sensor Actuat B-Chem 2022; 371: 132558.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

167 Sheng H, Ma S, Han T, Yun P, Yang T, Ren J. A highly sensitivity and anti-humidity gas sensor for ethanol detection with NdFeO₃ nano-coral granules. Vacuum 2022; 195: 110642.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |

Status of rare-earth perovskite catalysts in environmental applications

Abstract

References

Subscriber Login