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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Using Thermodynamics to Assess the Molecular Interactions of Tetrabutylphosphonium Carboxylate–Water Mixtures

Darius J. Yeadon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5164-9411 A E , Johan Jacquemin A B E , Natalia V. Plechkova A , Margarida Costa Gomes C and Kenneth R. Seddon A D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A QUILL Research Centre, Queen’s University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, Northern Ireland, UK.

B Université de Tours, Laboratoire PCM2E, Parc de Grandmont 37200, Tours, France.

C Laboratoire de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon and CNRS, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.

D Deceased.

E Corresponding authors. Email: dyeadon01@qub.ac.uk; jj@univ-tours.fr

Australian Journal of Chemistry 72(2) 144-154 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH18481
Submitted: 28 September 2018  Accepted: 15 December 2018   Published: 17 January 2019

Abstract

Densities, ρ, viscosities, η, and enthalpies of mixing, CH18481_IE1.gif, of binary [P4 4 4 4][CnCOO]–water mixtures (with n = 1, 2 or 7) were determined at atmospheric pressure as a function of temperature. The excess, CH18481_IE2.gif, apparent, CH18481_IE3.gif, and partial, CH18481_IE4.gif, molar volumes were deduced from experimental data, as well as fragilities, m*, and excess Gibbs free energies of activation of viscous flow, CH18481_IE5.gif. CH18481_IE6.gif exhibited predominantly negative deviation from ideality, with a minimum at approximately CH18481_IE7.gif ~0.8 for all three systems, indicating strong hydrogen-bonding interactions. All three binary systems were found to be fragile, with [P4 4 4 4][C7COO] showing the smallest deviations in fragility with the addition of water. CH18481_IE8.gif values of the systems were exothermic over the entire composition range, having the following trend: [P4 4 4 4][C2COO] > [P4 4 4 4][C7COO] > [P4 4 4 4][C1COO].


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