Thermal and Spectral Analysis of Novel Amide-Tethered Polymers from Poly(allylamine)
Paolo N. Grenga B , Matthew J. Nethercott C , Ayeisca E. Mateo A , Mathew Patenaude D , Todd Hoare D , David P. Weliky C and Ronny Priefer A B EA College of Pharmacy, Western New England University, Springfield, MA 01119, USA.
B Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Physics, Niagara University, NY 14109, USA.
C Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
D Department of Chemical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada.
E Corresponding author. Email: ronny.priefer@wne.edu
Australian Journal of Chemistry 69(4) 458-466 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH15472
Submitted: 4 August 2015 Accepted: 6 September 2015 Published: 28 September 2015
Abstract
Post-polymerization modification of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) was applied to synthesize a library of amide-linked polyelectrolytes with tethered aliphatic, aromatic, and cubyl moieties. The efficacy of amidation was determined to be between 12 and 98 %, depending on the electronics, sterics, and solubility of the amide linkage. 13C solid-state NMR was used to further validate their structure. Thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry analysis indicated that none of the new polymers displayed a classic melt/freeze profile, but all displayed onset decomposition temperatures smaller than 215°C. We anticipate that the structure–property relationships observed in the resulting library of graft-modified polymers can facilitate better understanding of how to design polyelectrolytes for the construction of well-defined multilayer systems.
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