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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Evaluation of Antiradical Activity and Reducing Capacity of Synthesised Bispyridinium Dibromides Obtained by Quaternisation of 4-Pyridyl-1,4-dihydropyridines with Propargyl Bromide

Martins Rucins A B , Marina Gosteva A , Sergey Belyakov A , Arkadij Sobolev A , Karlis Pajuste A , Mara Plotniece A , Brigita Cekavicus A , Dace Tirzite A and Aiva Plotniece A C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles str. 21, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia.

B Faculty of Medicine, University of Latvia, Raina blvd. 19, Riga, LV-1586, Latvia.

C Corresponding author. Email: aiva@osi.lv

Australian Journal of Chemistry 68(1) 86-92 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH14033
Submitted: 28 January 2014  Accepted: 27 March 2014   Published: 7 May 2014

Abstract

New bispyridinium dibromides based on the 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) cycle were synthesised in the reaction between 4-pyridyl-1,4-DHP derivatives and propargyl bromide. It has been shown that variation of the substituent position on the pyridine as well as small changes in the electronic nature of the 1,4-DHP cycle as a result of the substituent nature at the 3 and 5 positions do not affect the course of the reaction and in all cases the corresponding bispyridinium dibromides 4ae were formed. The antiradical activity, using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazine as a free radical scavenger, and the reducing capacity using phosphomolybdenum complexes have been evaluated for the newly synthesised compounds 4ae. It has been shown that all tested 1,4-DHP bispyridinium dibromides 4ae possess reducing capacity and antiradical properties. Moreover, the reducing capacity results could be explained by the influence of the electronic nature of the substituent at the 3 and 5 positions of the 1,4-DHP cycle.


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