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Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Are Polarized Cyclobutadienes Non-Aromatic?

Mathias Ugelstad Frederiksen, Richard Francis Langler, Keith Jeffery Watson, Andrea Penwell and Katherine Valenta Darvesh

Australian Journal of Chemistry 53(6) 443 - 449
Published: 2000

Abstract

A series of non-alternant cyclobutadienes, both hydrocarbon and heteroatom-substituted, are examined by means of PM3 semiempirical molecular orbital calculations. The results show that even very substantial polarization has no simply predictable effect on antiaromatic character as measured by the singlet–triplet energy gap. MP2 calculations on selected hydrocarbons lead to the same conclusion.

Keywords: Antiaromatic; non-alternant cyclobutadienes; MP2 computations; PM3 calculations; ground-state multiplicity.

https://doi.org/10.1071/CH99158

© CSIRO 2000

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