Comparison of the values of the interaction parameter ξ from upper critical solution temperatures of acetone + alkanes with values obtained from gas-liquid critical temperatures

Abstract

The upper critical solution temperatures, UCST , of acetone + alkane (n- C₅H₁₂ to n-C₁₇H₃₆) and acetone + hexane isomers have been measured. These results are used to calculate an interaction parameter ξ by using the van der Waals one-fluid model together with the Guggenheim equation of state. Values of ξ are compared with those obtained from the gas-liquid critical temperatures. The gas-liquid critical temperatures for the n- alkane + acetone systems were taken from the literature whereas those for the hexane isomers + acetone were measured in this work. The values of ξ calculated from gas-liquid critical temperatures are slightly greater than those calculated from the UCST as has been observed previously for other systems.