Using Thermodynamics to Assess the Molecular Interactions of Tetrabutylphosphonium Carboxylate–Water Mixtures
Darius J. Yeadon A E , Johan Jacquemin A B E , Natalia V. Plechkova A , Margarida Costa Gomes C and Kenneth R. Seddon A DA QUILL Research Centre, Queen’s University Belfast, David Keir Building, Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5AG, Northern Ireland, UK.
B Université de Tours, Laboratoire PCM2E, Parc de Grandmont 37200, Tours, France.
C Laboratoire de Chimie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon and CNRS, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.
D Deceased.
E Corresponding authors. Email: dyeadon01@qub.ac.uk; jj@univ-tours.fr
Australian Journal of Chemistry 72(2) 144-154 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH18481
Submitted: 28 September 2018 Accepted: 15 December 2018 Published: 17 January 2019
Abstract
Densities, ρ, viscosities, η, and enthalpies of mixing, , of binary [P4 4 4 4][CnCOO]–water mixtures (with n = 1, 2 or 7) were determined at atmospheric pressure as a function of temperature. The excess, , apparent, , and partial, , molar volumes were deduced from experimental data, as well as fragilities, m*, and excess Gibbs free energies of activation of viscous flow, . exhibited predominantly negative deviation from ideality, with a minimum at approximately ~0.8 for all three systems, indicating strong hydrogen-bonding interactions. All three binary systems were found to be fragile, with [P4 4 4 4][C7COO] showing the smallest deviations in fragility with the addition of water. values of the systems were exothermic over the entire composition range, having the following trend: [P4 4 4 4][C2COO] > [P4 4 4 4][C7COO] > [P4 4 4 4][C1COO].
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