Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Journal of Chemistry Australian Journal of Chemistry Society
An international journal for chemical science
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Anionic Ring Opening Polymerization of ϵ-Caprolactone Initiated by Lithium Silanolates

Angel J. Satti A B D , Augusto G. O. de Freitas C , M. Loreta Sena Marani B , Marcelo A. Villar B , Enrique M. Vallés B , Cristiano Giacomelli C and Andrés E. Ciolino B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Instituto de Química del Sur (INQUISUR), Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Avenida Alem 1253, (8000) Bahía Blanca, Argentina.

B Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI), Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Camino ‘La Carrindanga’ Km. 7, (8000) Bahía Blanca, Argentina.

C Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900 Santa Maria-RS, Brazil.

D Corresponding author. Email: angel.satti@uns.edu.ar

Australian Journal of Chemistry 70(1) 106-112 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH16270
Submitted: 29 April 2016  Accepted: 14 June 2016   Published: 12 July 2016

Abstract

Ring-opening homo- and co-polymerization reactions of ϵ-caprolactone were performed by employing anionic polymerization (high vacuum techniques) and lithium silanolates (LS) as initiators. LS were obtained by reaction between hexamethyl(cyclotrisiloxane) and sec-BuLi+, or from living poly(dimethylsiloxanyl)lithium chains. The results indicated that LS are efficient initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of ϵ-caprolactone, providing the respective homogeneous polymers in good yields.


References

[1]  M. Szwarc, M. Levy, R. Milkovich, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 2656.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaG28Xmtlajuw%3D%3D&md5=b5001261197e0b9b95fc6c88d30c19e2CAS |

[2]  M. Szwarc, Nature 1956, 178, 1168.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaG2sXmsFWqsA%3D%3D&md5=328e8e9741b189badbe32a19af3251c3CAS |

[3]  R. Waack, A. Rembaum, J. D. Coombes, M. Szwarc, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 2026.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaG2sXmsFWqsQ%3D%3D&md5=e986a4a75eaffc661cfcdba0a47f6120CAS |

[4]  M. Szwarc, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1998, 36, IX.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsVygtw%3D%3D&md5=5e4cb42b3f5e28fbbe6be228a3ed2f7fCAS |

[5]  N. Hadjichristidis, H. Iatrou, M. Pitsikalis, S. Pispas, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2000, 38, 3211.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmsVWmsr8%3D&md5=62b8cb68a8b6497b9f7414e5b65378fcCAS |

[6]  D. Uhrig, J. Mays, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2005, 43, 6179.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlSntbvM&md5=4181cf9a3ff0bc06bf3c2143ed1e29cbCAS |

[7]  P. Flory, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1940, 62, 1561.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaH3cXjt1Krug%3D%3D&md5=4aea70e834e9d45206ae61e2e58dc44cCAS |

[8]  P. Flory, Principles of Polymer Chemistry 1986 (Cornell University Press: Ithaca, NY).

[9]  H. Hsieh, R. Quirk, Anionic Polymerization: Principles and Practical Applications 1996 (Marcel Dekker: New York, NY).

[10]  G. Gaucher, M. Dufresne, V. P. Sant, N. Kang, D. Maysinger, J. Leroux, J. Control. Release 2005, 109, 169.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht12jt7nM&md5=ba306814c094841cf7847158953a67c8CAS | 16289422PubMed |

[11]  M. A. Woodruff, D. W. Hutmacher, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2010, 35, 1217.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXht1eku7fK&md5=861e72d0d843a54932abf4c7d0085ffaCAS |

[12]  (a) C. Bordes, V. Fréville, E. Ruffin, P. Marote, J. Y. Gauvrit, S. Briançon, P. Lantéri, Int. J. Pharm. 2010, 383, 236.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsVCksrzP&md5=9dbd150935243813855ea03dee4fac5bCAS | 19781605PubMed |
      (b) T. K. Dash, K. Badireenath, J. Control. Release 2012, 158, 15.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[13]  (a) G. B. C. Cardoso, A. B. Machado-Silva, M. Sabino, A. R. Santos, C. A. C. Zavaglia, Biomaterials 2014, 4, 1.
      (b) J. Byun, H. A. Lee, T. H. Kim, J. H. Lee, S. H. Oh, Biomater. Res. 2014, 18, 18.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[14]  (a) Z. Xu, S. Zheng, Polymer 2007, 48, 6134.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVGitrjE&md5=16ff938fcd801bdbfe59f9a8c4e2c164CAS |
      (b) Z. Wang, L. Zheng, C. Li, D. Zhang, Y. Xiao, G. Guan, W. Zhu, Carbohydr. Polym. 2013, 94, 505.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[15]  I. Yilgor, W. P. Steckle, E. Yilgor, R. G. Freelin, J. S. Riffle, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1989, 27, 3673.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXjs1KitQ%3D%3D&md5=da5d148f73212bf9ce1c32e6ab1c9a6aCAS |

[16]  J. S. Riffle, W. P. Steckle, K. A. White, R. S. Ward, Polym. Prepr. 1985, 26, 251.
         | 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXktVKrsro%3D&md5=9c9f4dab648dc2c3bdb22dcbfce4e75eCAS |

[17]  V. Balsamo, F. Von Gyldenfeldt, R. Stadler, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1996, 197, 1159.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhvVSms7Y%3D&md5=215ef21b57d459cf8396a9849f89ebbbCAS |

[18]  Z. Liang, M. Zhang, X. Ni, X. Li, Z. Shen, Inorg. Chem. Commun. 2013, 29, 145.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXivFCku7g%3D&md5=28b24a85f80b21551f797d6a7f3f2aa0CAS |

[19]  P. G. Shao, J. A. Van Kan, K. Ansari, A. A. Bettiol, F. Watt, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 2007, 260, 479.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtlSgurk%3D&md5=ca73e2018a407daaa884089b6e562bd6CAS |

[20]  P. Viville, R. Lazzaroni, P. Dubois, A. Kotzev, Y. Geerts, G. Borcia, J. Pireaux, Biomacromolecules 2003, 4, 696.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXit1Ojt7Y%3D&md5=65893de98b386ce4c7f0895c1c002441CAS | 12741787PubMed |

[21]     (a) M. Morton, Anionic Polymerization: Principles and Practice 1983 (Academic Press: New York, NY).
      (b) K. Matyjaszewski, A. H. E. Müller, Prog. Polym. Sci. 2006, 31, 1039.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[22]  W. Fessler, P. Juliano, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1972, 11, 407.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE3sXnt1aruw%3D%3D&md5=0c8f74407a732f8c562086637411214eCAS |

[23]  M. A. Villar, M. A. Bibbó, E. M. Vallés, J. Macromol. Sci., Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 29, 391.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[24]  A. Saxena, S. Rajaraman, M. Leatherman, Macromolecules 2007, 40, 752.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXjs1artA%3D%3D&md5=b7a48f3f180681289ce64d4afd0f8f33CAS |

[25]  C. Elkins, T. Long, Macromolecules 2004, 37, 6657.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVehs70%3D&md5=6c81cbde4de1e1b87649bd7b684df44cCAS |

[26]  M. L. Turner, Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. A: Inorg. Chem. 2001, 97, 443.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XptFWh&md5=44f50c5251bd1b2cc1e44f8598fd2a0fCAS |

[27]  T. Zundel, P. Tyssié, R. Jérome, Macromolecules 1998, 31, 2433.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXisVSju7k%3D&md5=4ae97313262cdd01b5e8d69389dc4028CAS |

[28]  T. Zundel, C. Zune, P. Tyssié, R. Jérome, Macromolecules 1998, 31, 4089.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsleiu7w%3D&md5=45b2688add759056577ef6b853eabde6CAS |

[29]  T. Zundel, P. Tyssié, R. Jérome, Macromolecules 1998, 31, 5577.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXkvF2nsr4%3D&md5=aea1735a98740f8aef5078903e43504bCAS |

[30]  M. Morton, L. Fetters, Rubber Chem. Technol. 1975, 48, 359.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE2MXlsl2lsb8%3D&md5=dd968b25433e46103cde910bfb20c6d6CAS |

[31]  M. D. Ninago, A. J. Satti, J. A. Ressia, A. E. Ciolino, M. A. Villar, E. M. Vallés, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2009, 47, 4774.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpvFCktrw%3D&md5=91edcc9fb47bbe37daad39fe532bf731CAS |

[32]     (a) See p. 64 in: M. Kurata, Y. Tsunashima, J. Brandup, E. H. Immergut, E. A. Grulke, Polymer Handbook (4th edn) 1999 (Wiley: New York, NY).
      (b) H. Sun, L. Mei, C. Song, X. Cui, P. Wang, Biomaterials 2006, 27, 1735.

[33]  D. Keroack, Y. Zhao, R. E. Prud’homme, Polymers 1998, 40, 243.

[34]  (a) W. S. Shim, S. W. Kim, E. Choi, H. Park, J. Im, D. S. Lee, Macromol. Biosci. 2006, 6, 179.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XitFeqt7g%3D&md5=48a9e6743ce9cbbd55c61c33355536fdCAS | 16456877PubMed |
         (b) B. Wunderlich, Macromolecular Physics Vol. 3 1973 (Academic Press: New York, NY).

[35]  A. Albertsson, I. K. Varma, Biomacromolecules 2003, 4, 1466.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXotlaltro%3D&md5=842468547eac324d1e6467a935270c3bCAS | 14606869PubMed |

[36]  (a) F. Tasaka, H. Miyazaki, Y. Ohya, T. Ouchi, Macromolecules 1999, 32, 6386.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXls1aisLs%3D&md5=49a35f91fda280744fedf0ab26fe7d04CAS |
      (b) N. Kayaman-Apohan, O. Karal-Yõlmaz, K. Baysal, B. M. Baysal, Polymers 2001, 42, 4109.

[37]  Ring-Opening Polymerization: Kinetics, Mechanisms, and Synthesis (Ed. J. E. McGrath) 1985 (American Chemical Society: Washington, D.C.).

[38]  R. F. Storey, A. E. Taylor, J. Macromol. Sci., Part A: Pure. Appl. Chem. 1998, 35, 723.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[39]  C. J. Han, M. S. Lee, D. J. Byun, S. Y. Kim, Macromolecules 2002, 35, 8923.
         | Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XotVegur4%3D&md5=4bd098107ceaca6d38406833516c9df2CAS |

[40]  R. S. Ward, J. S. Riffle, US Patent 4 963 595 Thoratec Laboratories Corp. United States, 1990.

[41]  A. Satti, A. Ciolino, B. Vazquez, E. Vallés, J. San Román, SLAP 2012 – XIII Simposio Latinoamericano de Polímeros, Volume 1 2012.

[42]  A. J. Satti, E. C. Molinari, A. Freitas, W. R. Tuckart, A. E. Ciolino, C. Giacomelli, E. M. Vallés, SAP 2013 – Simposio Argentino de Polímeros 2013.