Ionic Liquids for Lignin Processing: Dissolution, Isolation, and Conversion
Md. Mokarrom Hossain A and Leigh Aldous A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A School of Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
B Corresponding author. Email: l.aldous@unsw.edu.au
Md. Mokarrom Hossain recently finished his M.Sc. in Chemistry at the University of Dhaka, Bangladesh (2010), and Kyungpook National University, Republic of Korea (2012). He now works as a Ph.D. student in the Aldous group at the School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, researching lignin processing in ionic liquids. |
Leigh Aldous obtained his Ph.D. from the School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, UK (2007), before holding post-doctoral research fellow positions at the same institution and at the Physical & Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK. He was appointed as a lecturer at the School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, in 2011. His research focusses upon ionic liquids, electrochemistry, and physical chemistry. |
Australian Journal of Chemistry 65(11) 1465-1477 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH12324
Submitted: 8 July 2012 Accepted: 31 July 2012 Published: 17 September 2012
Abstract
We present a review on the multifunctional use of ionic liquids with respect to lignin processing. In a biorefinery context, lignocellulosics could be used to provide sustainable sources of fuels such as bioethanol, and feedstock molecules for the chemical industry such as phenols and other aromatics. However, separation of lignin from cellulose and hemicellulose is a vital step. Ionic liquids can dissolve extensive quantities of biomass, and even be designed to be multifunctional solvents. We highlight the use of ionic liquids in selectively or non-selectively dissolving lignin, the depolymerization reactions that have been attempted on lignin in ionic liquids, and the effect ionic liquids have been observed to have on such processes. Finally, we present some of the challenges and issues that must be addressed before the informed and large-scale application of ionic liquids can be realized for lignin processing.
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