Photoresponsive Organogel Based on Supramolecular Assembly of Tris(phenylisoxazolyl)benzene
Takeharu Haino A B and Hiroshi Saito AA Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, 739-8526, Japan.
B Corresponding author. Email: haino@sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp
Australian Journal of Chemistry 63(4) 640-645 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH09653
Submitted: 15 December 2009 Accepted: 9 February 2010 Published: 8 April 2010
Abstract
Azobenzene-substituted tris(phenylisoxazolyl)benzene 1 was developed as a photoresponsive gelator. A detailed study of the self-assembly of the trans- and cis-isomers in solution revealed that the planar trans-isomer assembled to form molecular stacks along its C 3 axis, whereas the cis-isomer did not owing to steric requirements. Based on diffusion ordered spectroscopy experiments, the size of the aggregates formed from the trans-isomer were roughly four times as large as those of the cis-isomer. The photoinduced gel-to-sol transition was achieved by irradiation with UV light at 360 nm. Solid-state morphologies of the trans- and cis-isomers were quite contrastive; the trans-isomer created fibrous supramolecular networks with a lot of voids in which solvent molecules could be immobilized, whereas the cis-isomer never created such fibrous morphologies. The trans–cis structural change of the azobenzene moieties obviously regulates the gelation ability of 1.
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (no. 18350065, no. 21350066) of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. We acknowledge financial support from Yamada Science Foundation.
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