Synthesis of CuInS2 Microspheres using In2S3 Microspheres as Templates
Ming Ge A , Changsheng Guo A , Lu Liu A C , Baoquan Zhang A and Zhen Zhou B CA Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
B Institute of New Energy Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
C Corresponding authors. Email: liul@nankai.edu.cn; zhouzhen@nankai.edu.cn
Australian Journal of Chemistry 62(12) 1690-1694 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH09032
Submitted: 16 January 2009 Accepted: 21 June 2009 Published: 10 December 2009
Abstract
CuInS2 microspheres have been prepared via a solvothermal route employing synthetic In2S3 microspheres as templates. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that CuInS2 crystals assembled from In2S3 microsphere building blocks are tetragonal phase. Field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images show that the prepared CuInS2 microspheres are constructed by nanosheets. The evolution of crystal structure could be attributed to Cu+ ions inserted into the In2S3 microsphere templates, such that some In3+ ions were replaced and tetragonal CuInS2 crystals were formed during the solvothermal process.
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the 863 Program (No. 2007AA03Z225) Startup Funding of Nankai University, and China-US Center for Environmental Remediation and Sustainable Development in China.
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