The Through-Bond Interaction of a Sulfur Lone Pair with Oxygenated Substituents in the Thiacyclohexane Framework
Laura Andrau A and Jonathan M. White A BA School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville VIC 3010, Australia.
B Corresponding author. Email: whitejm@unimelb.edu.au
Australian Journal of Chemistry 58(7) 531-534 https://doi.org/10.1071/CH05073
Submitted: 11 March 2005 Accepted: 21 April 2005 Published: 21 July 2005
Abstract
Low-temperature X-ray crystal structures were determined on a range of derivatives of 4-thiacyclohexanol 5a of varying electron demand with a view to finding evidence for a through-bond interaction between the sulfur lone pair and the oxygenated substituent. In contrast to earlier suggestions, plots of C–OR bond distance versus pKa (ROH) showed that any interaction between the sulfur and the OR group is unlikely to be of a through-bond origin. Furthermore, unimolecular solvolysis rate measurements on the nosylate ester derivative 5g showed that the sulfur actually retards the reaction slightly in comparison with the corresponding sulfur-free analogue 6.
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