
%0 Journal Article
%A Arthur, PF 
%A Hearnshaw, H 
%A Kohun, PJ 
%A Barlow, R 
%T Evaluation of <I>Bos indicus</I> and <I>Bos taurus</I> straightbreds and crosses. I. Post-weaning growth of steers in different environments
%J Australian Journal of Agricultural Research
%D 1994/06/01
%V 45
%N 4
%P 783-794
%K Bos indicus;Bos taurus;crossbreeding;steers;growth
%R https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9940783
%U https://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AR9940783 
%X Post-weaning growth of 186 steers comprizing straightbred Hereford (H x H) and Brahman (B x B), first-cross (B x H) and back-cross (H x BH and B x BH) was evaluated. The steers had been raised to weaning (8 months of age) by dams which grazed either high, medium or low quality pasture (pre-weaning pasture system) at Grafton, N.S.W. The steers were grown on pasture from time of weaning in one of three locations in New South Wales representing subtropical, temperate-good, and temperate-good to poor environments, and slaughtered when the average fat cover of the back-cross steers in each environment was 4-10 mm at the 12113th rib. Pre-weaning pasture system had a significant effect on post-weaning growth, with mean post-weaning (8-48 months of age) average daily gain (ADG) of steers from low (327¦ 8 g/day) being higher than that of steers from medium (304¦6 g/day), which in turn, was higher than that of steers from high (276¦9 g/day) quality pre-weaning pasture, indicating that steers from low and medium quality pastures exhibited compensatory growth. From 8 to 24 months of age, first-cross BxH steers had the highest ADG in all environments. The ranking of the other genotypes differed across environments. In the environment where growth rate was lowest (178 g/day for B x H), B x B and B x BH steers grew faster than H x H and H x BH steers; where growth rate was highest (584 g/day for B x H), the order was reversed; and where growth rate was intermediate (323 g/day for B x H), there were no significant differences in ADG among H x H, H x BH, B x BH and B x B steers. Steers from only two environments were retained after 24 months of age. Mean ADG from 8 to 36 or 48 months of age was not significantly different among straightbred and back-cross steers, but was lower than that for the first-cross steers. Genotype x environment interaction for liveweight at slaughter was not significant. First-cross B x H steers were 56 kg (11%) heavier (P < 0.05) than back-cross steers, which in turn, were 37 kg (8%) heavier (P < 0.05) than straightbred steers at slaughter. 
