Improving access to important recovery information for heart patients with low health literacy: reflections on practice-based initiatives
Lucio Naccarella A C , Catuscia Biuso B , Amanda Jennings B and Harry Patsamanis BA The University of Melbourne, Centre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Level 4, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton, Vic. 3053, Australia.
B Heart Foundation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Email: catuscia.biuso@heartfoundation.org.au; amanda.jennings@heartfoundation.org.au; harry.patsamanis@heartfoundation.org.au
C Corresponding author. Email: l.naccarella@unimelb.edu.au
Australian Health Review 43(3) 323-327 https://doi.org/10.1071/AH17270
Submitted: 4 December 2017 Accepted: 20 December 2017 Published: 29 May 2018
Abstract
Evidence exists for the association between health literacy and heart health outcomes. Cardiac rehabilitation is critical for recovery from heart attack and reducing hospital readmissions. Despite this, <30% of people participate in a program. Significant patient, hospital and health system challenges exist to improve recovery through increased heart health literacy. This brief case study reflects and documents practice-based initiatives by Heart Foundation Victoria to improve access to recovery information for patients with low literacy levels. Three key initiatives, namely the Six Steps To Cardiac Recovery resource, the Love Your Heart book and the nurse ambassador program, were implemented informed by mixed methods that assessed need and capacity at the individual, organisational and systems levels. Key outcomes included increased access to recovery information for patients with low health literacy, nurse knowledge and confidence to engage with patients on recovery information, improved education of patients and improved availability and accessibility of information for patients in diverse formats. Given the challenges involved in addressing heart health literacy, multifaceted practice-based approaches are essential to improve access to recovery information for patients with low literacy levels.
What is known about the topic? Significant challenges exist for patients with lower health literacy receiving recovery information after a heart attack in hospitals.
What does this paper add? This case study provides insights into a practice-based initiative by Heart Foundation Victoria to improve access to recovery information for patients with low literacy levels.
What are the implications for practitioners? Strategies to improve recovery through increased heart health literacy must address the needs of patients, nursing staff and the health system within hospitals. Such strategies need to be multifaceted and designed to build the capacity of nurses, heart patients and their carers, as well as support from hospital management.
Additional keywords: cardiac rehabilitation, heart health, health literacy.
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