Register      Login
Australian Health Review Australian Health Review Society
Journal of the Australian Healthcare & Hospitals Association
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Climate change and Australia’s healthcare system – risks, research and responses

Haylee J. Weaver A D , Grant A. Blashki B , Anthony G. Capon C and Anthony J. McMichael C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Department of Biomedical Research and Biochemistry, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.

B Nossal Institute for Global Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia. Email: gblashki@unimelb.edu.au

C National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia. Email: tony.capon@anu.edu.au; tony.mcmichael@anu.edu.au

D Corresponding author. Email: haylee.weaver@anu.edu.au

Australian Health Review 34(4) 441-444 https://doi.org/10.1071/AH09829
Submitted: 6 September 2009  Accepted: 28 March 2010   Published: 25 November 2010

Abstract

Climate change will affect human health, mostly adversely, resulting in a greater burden on the health care system, in addition to any other coexistent increases in demand (e.g. from Australia’s increasingly ageing population). Understanding the extent to which health is likely to be affected by climate change will enable policy makers and practitioners to prepare for changing demands on the health care system. This will require prioritisation of key research questions and building research capacity in the field. There is an urgent need to better understand the implications of climate change for the distribution and prevalence of diseases, disaster preparedness and multidisciplinary service planning. Research is needed to understand the relationship of climate change to health promotion, policy evaluation and strategic financing of health services. Training of health care professionals about climate change and its effects will also be important in meeting long-term workforce demands.


References

[1]  IPCC. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Report on Climate Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2007.

[2]  IPCC. Statement on melting of Himalayan glaciers. 2010. Available at http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/presentations/himalaya-statement-20january2010.pdf [verified 5 March 2010].

[3]  Richardson K, Steffen W, Schnellnhuber H, Alcamo J, Barker T, Kammen DM, et al. Synthesis report: climate change: global risks, challenges and decisions. Copenhagen, 2009, 10–12 March. Copenhagen: University of Copenhagen; 2009.

[4]  Climate change in Australia: Technical Report. Melbourne: CSIRO and Bureau of Meteorology; 2007.

[5]  Kjellstrom T, Weaver HJ. Climate change and health: impacts, vulnerability, adaptation and mitigation. N S W Public Health Bull 2009; 20 5–9.
| 19261209PubMed |

[6]  Soskolne CL, Butler CD, IJsselmuiden C, London L, von Schirnding Y. Toward a global agenda for research in environmental epidemiology. Epidemiol 2007; 18 162–6.
Toward a global agenda for research in environmental epidemiology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

[7]  Costello A, Abbas M, Allen A, Ball S, Bell S, Bellamy R, et al Managing the health effects of climate change. Lancet 2009; 373 1693–733.
Managing the health effects of climate change.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19447250PubMed |

[8]  Nicholls RJ, Tol RSJ. Impacts and responses to sea-level rise: a global analysis of the SRES scenarios over the twenty-first century. Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci 2006; 364 1073–95.
Impacts and responses to sea-level rise: a global analysis of the SRES scenarios over the twenty-first century.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16537156PubMed |

[9]  McMichael AJ, Weaver HJ, Berry H, Beggs PJ, Currie B, Higgins J, et al. Human health and climate change: national adaptation research plan. Brisbane: National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility; 2008.

[10]  Steffen W. Climate change 2009: faster change and more serious risks. Canberra: Department of Climate Change; 2009.

[11]  Spickett J, Brown H, Katscherian D. Health impacts of climate change: adaptation strategies for Western Australia. Perth: Western Australian Department of Health; 2008.

[12]  Campbell-Lendrum D, Bertollini R. Protecting health from climate change: global research priorities. Geneva: WHO; 2009.

[13]  Hajat S, O’Connor M, Kosatsky T. Health effects of hot weather: from awareness of risk factor to effecive health protection. Lancet 2010; 375 856–63.
Health effects of hot weather: from awareness of risk factor to effecive health protection.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20153519PubMed |

[14]  WHO. Protecting health from climate change: World Health Day 2008. Geneva: WHO, 2008.

[15]  Haines A, Wilkinson P, Tonne C, Roberts I. Aligning climate change and public health priorities. Lancet 2009; 374 2035–8.
| 19942274PubMed |

[16]  McMichael AJ, Powles J, Butler CD, Uauy R. Food, livestock production, energy, climate change, and health. Lancet 2007; 370 1253–63.
Food, livestock production, energy, climate change, and health.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17868818PubMed |

[17]  Fogarty A, Blashki G, Morrell E, Horton G. The GreenClinic Pilot. Aust Fam Physician 2008; 37 681–3.
| 18704223PubMed |

[18]  McGain F, Moon K, Blashki G, Armstrong F. Mandating sustainability in Australian hospitals. Med J Aust 2009; 190 719–20.
| 19527218PubMed |

[19]  Hamel Green EI, Blashki G, Berry H, Harley D, Horton G, Hall G. Preparing Australian medical students for climate change. Aust Fam Physician 2009; 38 726–9.
| 19893803PubMed |

[20]  Frumkin H, McMichael AJ. Climate change and public health: thinking, communicating, acting. Am J Prev Med 2008; 35 403–10.
Climate change and public health: thinking, communicating, acting.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 18929964PubMed |

[21]  Blashki G, McMichael AJ, Karoly D. Climate change and primary health care. Aust Fam Physician 2007; 36 986–9.
| 18075618PubMed |