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Journal of the Australian Healthcare & Hospitals Association
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

Application of the Australian Bureau of Statistics Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas in cardiovascular disease research: a scoping review identifying implications for research

Hannah Beks https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2851-6450 A , Sandra M. Walsh B , Sarah Wood A , Suzanne Clayden A C , Laura Alston A D , Neil T. Coffee A and Vincent L. Versace A *
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Deakin Rural Health, Deakin University, PO Box 423, Warrnambool, Vic. 3280, Australia.

B Department of Rural Health, University of South Australia, Whyalla, SA, Australia.

C Specialist Physicians Clinic, Southwest Healthcare, Warrnambool, Vic., Australia.

D Colac Area Health, Colac, Vic., Australia.

* Correspondence to: vincent.versace@deakin.edu.au

Australian Health Review 48(4) 414-454 https://doi.org/10.1071/AH23239
Submitted: 9 November 2023  Accepted: 8 March 2024  Published: 15 April 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of AHHA. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)

Abstract

Objective

To scope how the Australian Bureau of Statistics Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA) has been applied to measure socio-economic status (SES) in peer-reviewed cardiovascular disease (CVD) research.

Methods

The Joanna Briggs Institute’s scoping review methodology was used.

Results

The search retrieved 2788 unique citations, and 49 studies were included. Studies were heterogeneous in their approach to analysis using SEIFA. Not all studies provided information as to what version was used and how SEIFA was applied in analysis. Spatial unit of analysis varied between studies, with participant postcode most frequently applied. Study quality varied.

Conclusions

The use of SEIFA in Australian CVD peer-reviewed research is widespread, with variations in the application of SEIFA to measure SES as an exposure. There is a need to improve the reporting of how SEIFA is applied in the methods sections of research papers for greater transparency and to ensure accurate interpretation of CVD research.

Keywords: Australia, Australian Bureau of Statistics, cardiovascular disease, health policy, SEIFA, social determinants of health, socio-economic factor, Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas, scoping review.

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