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RESEARCH ARTICLE
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Australian surgeon attitudes and experiences towards completing a higher degree by research

Mariana Sena Board A * , Kate E. McBride A B , Michael J. Solomon A B C , Sarah J. Aitken C D , Matthew J. F. X. Rickard C D , Jean-Mah Collins D and Daniel Steffens https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9715-860X A B D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A RPA Institute of Academic Surgery (IAS), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and University of Sydney, PO Box M157, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

B Surgical Outcomes Research Centre (SOuRCe), Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

C Faculty of Medicine and Health, Central Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

D Concord Institute for Academic Surgery, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

* Correspondence to: Mariana.SenaBoard@health.nsw.gov.au

Australian Health Review https://doi.org/10.1071/AH23230
Submitted: 8 March 2024  Accepted: 25 June 2024  Published: 22 July 2024

© 2024 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of AHHA.

Abstract

Objective

In Australia, there is little evidence exploring why higher degrees by research (HDRs) are undertaken by surgeons. This study aims to describe the attitudes and experiences of surgical trainees and surgeons towards HDRs.

Methods

A 23-question cross-sectional survey of surgical trainees and consultant surgeons from three Australian public hospitals was undertaken between August and December 2022. Data were analysed according to stage of career and HDR status and assessed using chi-squared test, with P < 0.05 considered significant.

Results

Out of 270 participants, 72 (27%) completed the survey including 30 (42%) trainees and 42 (58%) consultants. Overall, 43 (60%) participants had completed or were undertaking a HDR, which was similar between trainees (n = 18) and consultants (N = 25; P = 0.968). A HDR was associated with more publications (P < 0.5). Respondents with a HDR were more likely to have a salaried academic position (50%) than those without (15%). There was no significant difference in academic appointments based on HDR attainment (P = 0.192). For surgical trainees, 93% rated the strengthening of resumes as the primary driver, compared with only 60% of consultants. For consultants, academic career aspirations and research interests were ranked the highest at 64% equally. Lack of time and competing nature of surgical training were equally ranked among all as the key barriers to completing a HDR.

Conclusions

These results provide insight into the academic pursuits of surgeons with an understanding of the role HDRs play, including the different drivers for Masters and Doctorates. This is important for supporting future surgeons who seek to pursue research.

Keywords: academic, clinical, doctorates, higher degrees by research, master, research, surgical education.

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