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Australian Health Review Australian Health Review Society
Journal of the Australian Healthcare & Hospitals Association
RESEARCH ARTICLE

An analysis of legislation and policies that guide maternity leave decision making in Australian midwifery students

Michelle Gray https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-0989 A * , Liz McNeill B , Terri Downer C , Dianne Bloxsome A and Elaine Jefford C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, WA, Australia.

B College of Nursing & Health Science, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

C School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, University of the Sunshine Coast, Qld, Australia.

* Correspondence to: michelle.gray@ecu.edu.au

Australian Health Review 47(6) 652-666 https://doi.org/10.1071/AH23099
Submitted: 1 April 2023  Accepted: 19 October 2023  Published: 20 November 2023

© 2023 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing on behalf of AHHA.

Abstract

Objective

There are no guidelines to assist midwifery academics or students in determining the optimal time to return to their educational programs following pregnancy. Rather, students need to navigate balancing new motherhood with the pressures of returning to their clinical midwifery placement and completing their statutory requirements to meet the Australian Midwife Accreditation Standards before the end of their program. The aim of this study was to seek best practice information that provides guidance to academics supporting midwifery students returning to study after maternity leave.

Methods

An analysis of contemporary Australian legislation, workforce guidelines, professional association statements, and university policies was undertaken to determine what guidance is available to assist midwifery academics in providing advice to midwifery students about the optimal time to return to their studies following birth. This document analysis was performed during 2021–2022 and followed Altheide and Schneider’s 12 step process divided into five stages to clarify best practice advice for midwifery academics to provide guidance to students returning to study after maternity leave.

Results

Policy documents that refer to pregnancy confirm women have legal rights, and there is clear guidance on maternity leave; however, advice for midwifery students on the optimum time to return to study and clinical placements after birth is missing from the result of this document analysis search.

Conclusion

Transition to motherhood during the postnatal period is an important time. Clear national guidelines are needed to provide support and recommendations regarding a safe and optimal time to return to study and placement.

Keywords: legislation, maternity leave, midwifery, parenting, policy analysis, pregnant, pre‐registration education, student.

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