Documenting the process of developing the Victorian voluntary assisted dying legislation
Margaret M. O’Connor
A H , Roger W. Hunt B , Julian Gardner C , Mary Draper D , Ian Maddocks E , Trish Malowney F and Brian K. Owler G
A Monash University, Nursing & Midwifery, McMahons Road, Frankston, Vic. 3122, Australia.
B The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Central Adelaide Palliative Care Service, 28 Woodville Road, Woodville South Australia 5011, Australia. Email: roger.hunt1@bigpond.com
C Email: juliang8@bigpond.com
D Email: mary.therese.draper@gmail.com
E Flinders University, Health Sciences Building, Bedford Park, SA 5041, Australia. Email: ian.maddocks@flinders.edu.au
F Email: tmalowney@gmail.com
G Department of Surgery, University of Sydney, Level 2, Clinical Sciences Corridor C24 – Westmead Hospital, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Email: brian@owler.com.au
H Corresponding author. Email: margaret.oconnor@monash.edu
Australian Health Review 42(6) 621-626 https://doi.org/10.1071/AH18172
Submitted: 2 September 2018 Accepted: 19 October 2018 Published: 30 November 2018
Journal Compilation © AHHA 2018 Open Access CC BY-NC-ND
Abstract
Many countries across the world have legislated for their constituents to have control over their death. Commonalities and differences can be found in the regulations surrounding the shape and practices of voluntary assisted dying (VAD) and euthanasia, including an individual’s eligibility and access, role of health professions and the reporting. In Australia there have been perennial debates across the country to attempt legislative change in assisting a terminally ill person to control the ending of their life. In 2017, Victoria became the first state to successfully legislate for VAD. In describing the Victorian process that led to the passage of legislation for VAD, this paper examines the social change process. The particular focus of the paper is on the vital role played by a multidisciplinary ministerial advisory panel to develop recommendations for the successful legislation, and is written from their perspective.
What is known about the topic? VAD has not been legal in an Australian state until legislation passed in Victoria in 2017.
What does this paper add? This paper describes how the legislation was developed, as well as the significant consultative and democratic processes required to get the bill to parliament.
What are the implications for practitioners? In documenting this process, policy makers and others will have an understanding of the complexities in developing legislation. This information will be useful for other Australian jurisdictions considering similar legislative changes.
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