Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Journal of Zoology Australian Journal of Zoology Society
Evolutionary, molecular and comparative zoology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Owl survey of the Peel–Harvey Estuary in south-western Australia

Graham R. Fulton
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia, and School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. Email: grahamf2001@yahoo.com.au

Australian Journal of Zoology 65(2) 71-76 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO17027
Submitted: 10 May 2017  Accepted: 9 June 2017   Published: 28 June 2017

Abstract

Little is known of owls in south-western Australia compared with the owls of southern and eastern Australia. Surveys of forest owls in the south-west are almost completely lacking. This study sought to determine the abundance and detectability of owls immediately around the Peel–Harvey Estuary in south-western Australia. The southern boobook (Ninox boobook) and the masked owl (Tyto novaehollandiae) were the only owls detected (n = 23 and n = 1 respectively), although the nocturnal tawny frogmouth (Podargus strigoides) was detected from unelicited calls on three occasions. Southern boobooks were found to be common in this area though they are reported to be in decline in south-eastern and inland Australia. Their detectability was significantly greater in August (late winter) than at other times through unelicited calls; otherwise, there were no detections in winter. A variety of small mammals were detected during the surveys, including: a little red flying-fox (Pteropus scapulatus), a western ringtail possum (Pseudocheirus occidentalis), 19 southern brown bandicoots (Isoodon obesulus), 4 common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula), 21 rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), a black rat (Rattus rattus), 2 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and 22 microbats.

Additional keywords: masked owl (Tyto novaehollandiae), southern boobook (Ninox boobook).


References

Bain, D., Kavanagh, R., Hardy, K., and Parsons, H. (2014). The Powerful Owl Project: conserving owls in Sydney’s urban landscape. BirdLife Australia, Melbourne.

Barrett, G., Silcocks, A., Barry, S., Cunningham, R., and Poulter, R. (2003). ‘The New Atlas of Australian Birds.’ (Royal Australasian Ornithologist Union: Melbourne.)

Barrett, G. W., Silcocks, A. F., Cunningham, R., Oliver, D. L., Weston, M. A., and Baker, J. (2007). Comparison of atlas data to determine the conservation status of bird species in New South Wales, with emphasis on woodland-dependent species. Australian Zoologist 34, 37–77.
Comparison of atlas data to determine the conservation status of bird species in New South Wales, with emphasis on woodland-dependent species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Beard, J. S. (1979). The vegetation of the Pinjarra area, Western Australia: map and explanatory memoir 1 : 250,000 series. Vegmap Publications, Perth.

Bilney, R. J., Cooke, R., and White, J. (2010). Underestimated and severe: small mammal decline from the forests of south-eastern Australia since European settlement, as revealed by a top-order predator. Biological Conservation 143, 52–59.
Underestimated and severe: small mammal decline from the forests of south-eastern Australia since European settlement, as revealed by a top-order predator.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

BirdLife Australia (2015). The state of Australia’s birds: headline trends for terrestrial birds. Available at: http://birdlife.org.au/documents/SOAB-2015.pdf [accessed 22 March 2016].

BirdLife International (2016). Ninox connivens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22689394A93229752. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22689394A93229752.en [accessed 15 April 2017].

Blakers, M., Davies, S. J. J. F., and Reilly, P. N. (1984). ‘The Atlas of Australian Birds.’ (Royal Australian Ornithologist Union: Melbourne.)

Bullen, R. D. (2009). Binningup Bat Survey 2009. Echolocation survey of bat activity in the Lake Clifton and Lake Preston localities on the Swan Coastal Plain. Department of Environment and Conservation, Perth.

Debus, S. J. S. (1993). The mainland masked owl Tyto novaehollandiae: a review. Australian Bird Watcher 15, 168–191.

Debus, S. J. S. (1995). Surveys of large forest owls in northern New South Wales: methodology, calling behaviour and owl responses. Corella 19, 38–50.

Debus, S. J. S. (1997). Vocal behaviour of the Southern Boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae and other nocturnal birds. In ‘Australian Raptor Studies II’. (Eds G. Czechura and S. Debus.) Birds Australia Monograph 3, pp. 71–85. (Birds Australia: Melbourne.)

Debus, S. J. S. (2002). Distribution, taxonomy, status and major threatening processes of owls of the Australasian region. In ‘Ecology and Conservation of Owls’. (Eds I. Newton, R. Kavanagh, J. Olsen and I. Taylor.) pp. 355–363. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Debus, S. (2009). ‘The Owls of Australia: A Field Guide to Australian Night Birds.’ (Envirobook: Sydney.)

Fulton, G. R. (2002). Avifauna of Mount Tomah Botanic Gardens and upper Stockyard Gully in the Blue Mountains, NSW. Corella 26, 1–12.

Fulton, G. R. (2010). Predation of a mardo Antechinus flavipes leucogaster by a southern boobook, and mobbing of boobooks by other birds. Australian Field Ornithology 27, 38–41.

Fulton, G. R. (2013). Woodland birds persisting in a least disturbed environment: birds of Dryandra Woodland 1953–2008. Pacific Conservation Biology 19, 58–75.
Woodland birds persisting in a least disturbed environment: birds of Dryandra Woodland 1953–2008.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Garnett, S., Szabo, J., and Dutson, G. (2011). ‘The Action Plan for Australian Birds 2010.’ (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Higgins, P. J. (Ed.) (1999). ‘Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Vol. 4: Parrots to Dollarbird.’ (Oxford University Press: Melbourne.)

Johnstone, R. E., and Storr, G. M. (1998). ‘Handbook of Western Australian Birds. Vol. 1. Non-passeriformes.’ (Western Australian Museum: Perth.)

Kavanagh, R. P. (2002). Comparative diets of the powerful owl (Ninox strenua), sooty owl (Tyto tenebricosa) and masked owl (Tyto novaehollandiae) in southeastern Australia. In ‘Ecology and Conservation of Owls’. (Eds I. Newton, R. Kavanagh, J. Olsen and I. Taylor.) pp. 175–191. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Kavanagh, R. P., and Murray, M. (1996). Home range, habitat and behaviour of the masked owl Tyto novaehollandiae near Newcastle, New South Wales. Emu 96, 250–257.
Home range, habitat and behaviour of the masked owl Tyto novaehollandiae near Newcastle, New South Wales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kavanagh, R. P., and Peake, P. (1993). Distribution and habitats of nocturnal forest birds in south-eastern New South Wales. In ‘Australian Raptor Studies’. (Ed. P. Olsen.) pp. 101–125. (Australian Raptor Association, Royal Australasian Ornithologists’ Union: Melbourne.)

Kavanagh, R. P., Debus, S. J. S., Rose, A. B., and Turner, R. J. (1995). Diet and habitat of the barking owl Ninox connivens in New South Wales. Australian Bird Watcher 16, 137–144.

Liddelow, G. L., Wheeler, I. B., and Kavanagh, R. P. (2002). Owls in the southwest forests of Western Australia. In ‘Ecology & Conservation of Owls’. (Eds I. Newton, R. Kavanagh, J. Olsen and I. Taylor.) pp. 233–241. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

McComb, A. J., and Lukatelich, R. J. (1995). The Peel–Harvey estuarine system, Western Australia. In ‘Eutrophic Shallow Estuaries and Lagoons’. (Ed. A. J. McComb.) pp. 5–17. (CRC Press: London.)

Olsen, J., and Debus, S. J. S. (2013). Do Tasmanian southern boobooks migrate? Australian Field Ornithology 30, 106–108.

Olsen, J., and Trost, S. (2009). Common brushtail possum Trichosurus vulpecula evicts juvenile southern boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae from its nest-hollow. Australian Field Ornithology 26, 46–52.

Olsen, J., and Trost, S. (2015). Are southern boobooks declining? Canberra Bird Notes 40, 270–271.

Olsen, J., Trost, S., and Hayes, G. (2002). Vocalisations used by southern boobooks (Ninox novaeseelandiae) in the Australian Capital Territory. In ‘Ecology and Conservation of Owls’. (Eds I. Newton, R. Kavanagh, J. Olsen and I. Taylor.) pp. 305–319. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Olsen, J., Trost, S., and Judge, D. (2010). Calling behaviour of the southern boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae in relation to distance from their nest trees. Corella 34, 11–13.

Olsen, J., Downs, J. A., Tucker, T., and Trost, S. (2011). Home range size and territorial calling of the southern boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae in adjacent territories. The Journal of Raptor Research 45, 136–142.
Home range size and territorial calling of the southern boobook Ninox novaeseelandiae in adjacent territories.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Penck, M., and Queale, L. F. (2002). The diet of southern boobooks in South Australia. Emu 102, 355–360.
The diet of southern boobooks in South Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Plowright, H. (Ed.) (2002). ‘A Field Guide to Australian Birdsong. CD 4: Rainbow Lorikeet to Grass Owl.’ Rev. edn. (Bird Observers Club of Australia: Melbourne.)

Trost, S., Olsen, J., Rose, A. B., and Debus, S. J. S. (2008). Winter diet of southern boobooks Ninox novaeseelandiae in Canberra 1997–2005. Corella 32, 66–70.

VassarStats (2017). VassarStats: website for statistical computation. Available at: http://vassarstats.net/ [accessed 23 April 2017].

Wintle, B. A., Kavanagh, R. P., McCarthy, M. A., and Burgman, M. A. (2005). Estimating and dealing with detectability in occupancy surveys for forest owls and arboreal marsupials. Journal of Wildlife Management 69, 905–917.
Estimating and dealing with detectability in occupancy surveys for forest owls and arboreal marsupials.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |