Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Journal of Zoology Australian Journal of Zoology Society
Evolutionary, molecular and comparative zoology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Predator odour does not influence trappability of southern brown bandicoots (Isoodon obesulus) and common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula)

Valentina S. A. Mella A , Christine E. Cooper A B C and Stephen J. J. F. Davies A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Environment and Agriculture, Curtin University, PO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.

B Current address: School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.

C Corresponding author. Email: C.Cooper@curtin.edu.au

Australian Journal of Zoology 58(5) 267-272 https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO10049
Submitted: 13 July 2010  Accepted: 17 October 2010   Published: 8 December 2010

Abstract

Predators cause changes in the behaviour of many prey species. This study investigated whether trappability of wild southern brown bandicoots (Isoodon obesulus) and common brushtail possums (Trichosurus vulpecula) was influenced by odour cues suggesting the presence of potential predators. Trapping success was compared between traps with predator scents and controls in two different experiments. The first measured trapping success of single clean traps, traps with unfamiliar herbivore (horse) odour and traps scented with predator (fox, cat, quoll and dingo) odours, while the second offered three choices (fox, dingo and clean traps) simultaneously. Frequency of capture of bandicoots and possums was not influenced by odour, mass or sex in either experiment. The lack of avoidance response observed in this study suggests that neither southern brown bandicoots nor common brushtail possums alter foraging behaviour in response to olfactory cues that suggest the presence of exotic or Australian predators. This is consistent with previous studies, which indicate that native Australian marsupials do not avoid predator odours.


References

Abramsky, Z., Strauss, E., Subach, A., Kotler, B. P., and Riechmann, A. (1996). The effect of barn owls (Tyto alba) on the activity and mircohabitat selection of Gerbillus allenbi and G. pyramidum. Oecologia 105, 313–319.
The effect of barn owls (Tyto alba) on the activity and mircohabitat selection of Gerbillus allenbi and G. pyramidum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Abramsky, Z., Rosenzweig, M. L., and Subach, A. (2002). The costs of apprehensive foraging. Ecology 83, 1330–1340.
The costs of apprehensive foraging.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Anon. (1972). University of Western Australia marsupial breeding station at Jandakot The Harry Waring Marsupial Reserve. University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia.

Apfelbach, R., Blanchard, C. D., Blanchard, R. J., Hayes, R. A., and McGregor, I. S. (2005). The effects of predator odors in mammalian prey species: a review of field and laboratory studies. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 29, 1123–1144.
The effects of predator odors in mammalian prey species: a review of field and laboratory studies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 16085312PubMed |

Banks, P. B. (1998). Responses of Australian bush rats, Rattus fuscipes, to the odor of introduced Vulpes vulpes. Journal of Mammalogy 79, 1260–1264.
Responses of Australian bush rats, Rattus fuscipes, to the odor of introduced Vulpes vulpes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Banks, P. B., Hughes, N. K., and Rose, T. A. (2003). Do native Australian small mammals avoid faeces of domestic dogs? Responses of Rattus fuscipes and Antechinus stuartii. Australian Zoologist 32, 406–409.

Barreto, G. R., and Macdonald, D. W. (1999). The response of water voles, Arvicola terrestris, to the odours of predators. Animal Behaviour 57, 1107–1112.
The response of water voles, Arvicola terrestris, to the odours of predators.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 10328797PubMed |

Belcher, C., Burnett, S., and Jones, M. (2008). Spotted-tailed quoll. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 60–62. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)

Berger, J. (1998). Future prey: some consequences of the loss and restoration of large carnivores. In ‘Behavioural Ecology and Conservation Biology’. (Ed. T. M. Caro.) pp. 80–100. (Oxford University Press: New York.)

Blanchard, C. D., Shepherd, J. K., De Padua Carobrez, A., and Blanchard, R. J. (1991). Sex effects in defensive behavior: baseline differences and drug interactions. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews 15, 461–468.
Sex effects in defensive behavior: baseline differences and drug interactions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DyaK387mvVClsA%3D%3D&md5=0c6f206e024123d140b14af683778b12CAS | 1686485PubMed |

Blumstein, D. T. (2002). Moving to suburbia: ontogenetic and evolutionary consequences of life on predator-free islands. Journal of Biogeography 29, 685–692.
Moving to suburbia: ontogenetic and evolutionary consequences of life on predator-free islands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Blumstein, D. T., Mari, M., Daniel, J. C., Ardon, J. G., Griffith, A. S., and Evans, C. S. (2002). Olfactory predator recognition: wallabies may have to learn to be wary. Animal Conservation 50, 143–198.

Borowski, Z. (2002). Individual and seasonal differences in antipredatory behaviour of root voles – a field experiment. Journal of Zoology 80, 1520–1525.

Burbidge, A. A., and McKenzie, N. L. (1989). Patterns in the modern decline of Western Australia’s vertebrate fauna: causes and conservation implications. Biological Conservation 50, 143–198.
Patterns in the modern decline of Western Australia’s vertebrate fauna: causes and conservation implications.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Calder, C. J., and Gorman, M. L. (1991). The effects of red fox Vulpes vulpes faecal odours on the feeding behaviour of Orkney voles Microtus arvalis. Journal of Zoology 224, 599–606.
The effects of red fox Vulpes vulpes faecal odours on the feeding behaviour of Orkney voles Microtus arvalis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Corbett, L. K. (1995). ‘The Dingo in Australia and Asia.’ (UNSW Press: Sydney.)

Corbett, L. K. (2008). Dingo. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 737–739. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)

Desy, E. A., Batzli, G. O., and Liu, J. (1990). Effects of food and predation on behaviour of prairie voles: a field experiment. Oikos 58, 159–168.
Effects of food and predation on behaviour of prairie voles: a field experiment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dickman, C. R. (1992). Predation and habitat shift in the house mouse, Mus domesticus. Ecology 73, 313–322.
Predation and habitat shift in the house mouse, Mus domesticus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Dickman, C. R., and Doncaster, C. P. (1984). Responses of small mammals to red fox (Vulpes vulpes) odour. Journal of Zoology 204, 521–531.
Responses of small mammals to red fox (Vulpes vulpes) odour.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Driessens, T., and Siemers, B. M. (2010). Cave-dwelling bats do not avoid TMT and 2-PT – components of predatory odour that induce fear in other small mammals. The Journal of Experimental Biology 213, 2453–2460.
Cave-dwelling bats do not avoid TMT and 2-PT – components of predatory odour that induce fear in other small mammals.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20581275PubMed |

Doncaster, C. P. (1994). Factors regulating local variations in abundance: field tests on hedgehogs, Erinaceus europaeus. Oikos 69, 182–192.
Factors regulating local variations in abundance: field tests on hedgehogs, Erinaceus europaeus.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gorman, M. L. (1984). The response of prey to stoat (Mustela erminea) scent. Journal of Zoology 202, 419–423.
The response of prey to stoat (Mustela erminea) scent.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hayes, R. A., Nahrung, H. F., and Wilson, J. C. (2006). The response of native Australian rodents to predator odours varies seasonally: a by-product of life history variation? Animal Behaviour 71, 1307–1314.
The response of native Australian rodents to predator odours varies seasonally: a by-product of life history variation?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Heatwole, H. (1987). Major components and distributions of the terrestrial fauna. In ‘Fauna of Australia. Vol. 1A. General Articles’. (Eds G. P. Dyne and D. W Walton.) pp. 101–135. (Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra.)

Hik, D. S. (1995). Does risk of predation influence population dynamics? Evidence from cyclic decline of snowshoe hares. Wildlife Research 22, 115–129.
Does risk of predation influence population dynamics? Evidence from cyclic decline of snowshoe hares.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Isaac, J. L. (2005). Life history and demographics of an island possum. Australian Journal of Zoology 53, 195–203.
Life history and demographics of an island possum.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jędrzejewski, W., and Jędrzejewska, B. (1990). Effect of a predator’s visit on the spatial distribution of bank voles: experiments with weasels. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68, 660–666.
Effect of a predator’s visit on the spatial distribution of bank voles: experiments with weasels.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Jones, M., and Dayan, T. (2000). Foraging behavior and microhabitat use by spiny mice Acomys cahirinus and Acomys russatus in the presence of Blandford’s fox (Vulpes cana) odor. Journal of Chemical Ecology 26, 455–469.
Foraging behavior and microhabitat use by spiny mice Acomys cahirinus and Acomys russatus in the presence of Blandford’s fox (Vulpes cana) odor.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXhsVKiu7w%3D&md5=bce47d88b703416f3c4c23a90c543d95CAS |

Jonsson, P., Koskela, E., and Mappes, T. (2000). Does risk of predation by mammalian predators affect the spacing behaviour of rodents? Two large-scale experiments. Oecologia 122, 487–492.
Does risk of predation by mammalian predators affect the spacing behaviour of rodents? Two large-scale experiments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kavaliers, M. (1990). Responsiveness of deer mice to a predator, the short-tailed weasel: population differences and neuromodulatory mechanisms. Physiological Zoology 63, 388–407.

Kotler, B. P., Brown, J. S., and Hasson, O. (1991). Factors affecting gerbil foraging behavior and rates of owl predation. Ecology 72, 2249–2260.
Factors affecting gerbil foraging behavior and rates of owl predation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kotler, B. P., Blaustein, L., and Brown, J. S. (1992). Predator facilitation: the combined effect of snakes and owls on the foraging behavior of gerbils. Annales Zoologici Fennici 29, 199–206.

Kotler, B. P., Blaustein, L., and Dednam, H. (1993a). The specter of predation: the effects of vipers on the foraging behavior of two species of gerbils. Israel Journal of Zoology 39, 11–22.

Kotler, B. P., Brown, J. S., Slotow, R. H., Goodfriend, W. L., and Strauss, M. (1993b). The influence of snakes on the foraging behavior of gerbils. Oikos 67, 309–316.
The influence of snakes on the foraging behavior of gerbils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Lima, S. L. (1998). Nonlethal effects in the ecology of predator–prey interactions. Bioscience 48, 25–34.
Nonlethal effects in the ecology of predator–prey interactions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Magurran, A. E. (1989). Acquired recognition of predator odour in the European minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus). Ethology 82, 216–223.
Acquired recognition of predator odour in the European minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McLean, I. G., Schmitt, N. T., Jarman, P. J., Duncan, C., and Wynne, C. D. L. (2000). Learning for life: training marsupials to recognise introduced predators. Behaviour 137, 1361–1376.
Learning for life: training marsupials to recognise introduced predators.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McNamara, J. M., and Houston, A. I. (1987). Starvation and predation as factors limiting population size. Ecology 68, 1515–1519.
Starvation and predation as factors limiting population size.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Molsher, R., Newsome, A., and Dickman, C. (1999). Feeding ecology and population dynamics of the feral cat (Felis catus) in relation to the availability of prey in central-eastern New South Wales. Wildlife Research 26, 593–607.
Feeding ecology and population dynamics of the feral cat (Felis catus) in relation to the availability of prey in central-eastern New South Wales.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Monclús, R., Rödel, H. G., and Von Holst, D. (2006). Fox odour increases vigilance in European rabbits: a study under semi-natural conditions. Ethology 112, 1186–1193.
Fox odour increases vigilance in European rabbits: a study under semi-natural conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Morton, S. R., and Baynes, A. (1985). Small mammal assemblages in arid Australia: a reappraisal. Australian Mammalogy 8, 159–169.

Oakwood, M. (2008). Northern quoll. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 57–59. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)

Paull, D. J. (2008). Southern brown bandicoot. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 180–182. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)

Perrot-Sinal, T. S., Ossenkopp, K. P., and Kavaliers, M. (1999). Effects of repeated exposure to fox odor on locomotor activity and spatial movement patterns in breeding male and female meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Journal of Chemical Ecology 25, 1567–1584.
Effects of repeated exposure to fox odor on locomotor activity and spatial movement patterns in breeding male and female meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkvVKksLk%3D&md5=b69d2bad2b86766f268f8fd7ce0bc455CAS |

Pickett, K. N., Hik, D. S., Newsome, A. E., and Pech, R. P. (2005). The influence of predation risk on foraging behaviour of brushtail possums in Australian woodlands. Wildlife Research 32, 121–130.
The influence of predation risk on foraging behaviour of brushtail possums in Australian woodlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Russell, B. G., and Banks, P. B. (2005). Responses of four Critical Weight Range (CWR) marsupials to the odours of native and introduced predators. Australian Zoologist 33, 217–222.

Russell, B. G., and Banks, P. B. (2007). Do Australian small mammals respond to native and introduced predator odours? Austral Ecology 32, 277–286.
Do Australian small mammals respond to native and introduced predator odours?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Serena, M., and Soderquist, T. (2008). Western quoll. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. 3rd edn. (Eds S. Van Dyck and R. Strahan.) pp. 54–56. (Reed New Holland: Sydney.)

Stoddart, D. M. (1976). Effect of odour of weasels (Mustela nivalis L.) on trapped samples of their prey. Oecologia 22, 439–441.
Effect of odour of weasels (Mustela nivalis L.) on trapped samples of their prey.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Stoddart, D. M. (1980). Some responses of a free-living community of rodents to the odors of predators. In ‘Chemical signals: Vertebrates and Aquatic Invertebrates’. (Eds D. Muller-Schwarze and R. Silverstein.) pp. 1–10. (Plenum Publishing: New York.)

Stoddart, D. M. (1982). Does trap odour influence estimation of population size of the short-tailed vole, Microtus agrestis? Journal of Animal Ecology 51, 375–386.
Does trap odour influence estimation of population size of the short-tailed vole, Microtus agrestis? Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Suhonen, J., Norrdahl, K., and Korpimaki, E. (1994). Avian predation risk modifies breeding bird community on a farmland area. Ecology 75, 1626–1634.
Avian predation risk modifies breeding bird community on a farmland area.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sullivan, T. P. (1986). Influence of wolverine (Gulo gulo) odor on feeding behavior of snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus). Journal of Mammalogy 67, 385–388.
Influence of wolverine (Gulo gulo) odor on feeding behavior of snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sullivan, T. P., Nordstorm, L. O., and Sullivan, D. S. (1985). Use of predator odors as repellents to reduce feeding damage by herbivores. I. Snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus). Journal of Chemical Ecology 11, 903–919.
Use of predator odors as repellents to reduce feeding damage by herbivores. I. Snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sullivan, T. P., Crump, D. R., and Sullivan, D. S. (1988). Use of predator odors as repellents to reduce feeding damage by herbivores. III. Montane and meadow voles (Microtus montanus and Microtus pennsylvanicus). Journal of Chemical Ecology 14, 363–377.
Use of predator odors as repellents to reduce feeding damage by herbivores. III. Montane and meadow voles (Microtus montanus and Microtus pennsylvanicus).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXht1Klur4%3D&md5=7301bf0df0db84111141a70ec213835cCAS |

Vernes, K., Dennis, A., and Winter, J. (2001). Mammalian diet and broad hunting strategy of the dingo (Canis familiaris dingo) in the wet tropical rain forests of northeastern Australia. Biotropica 33, 339–345.

Whitwell, S. M. (2009). The impact of isolation from mammalian predators on the anti-predator behavours of the North Island robin (Petroica longipes). M.Sc. Thesis, Massey University, Auckland.

Wicks, R. M., and Clark, P. (2005). Clinical haematology of the southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus). Comparative Clinical Pathology 14, 56–60.
Clinical haematology of the southern brown bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Wolff, J. O., and Davis-Born, R. (1997). Response of gray-tailed voles to odours of a mustelid predator: a field test. Oikos 79, 543–548.
Response of gray-tailed voles to odours of a mustelid predator: a field test.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |