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Prioritising animals for Yirralka Ranger management and research collaborations in the Laynhapuy Indigenous Protected Area, northern Australia

Bridget Campbell , Shaina Russell, Gabrielle Brennan, . The Yirralka Rangers, Bec Condon, Yinimala Gumana, Frances Morphy, Emilie Ens

Abstract

Context: Amidst growing international calls for inclusive conservation and a backdrop of declining species and cultural diversity, Indigenous-led approaches that offer opportunities for biocultural benefits are of growing interest. Species prioritisation is one area that can be decolonised, shifting from quantitative, large-scale threatened species metrics to pluralistic, place-based approaches that include culturally significant species. Aim: This study aimed to establish a list of priority animals of concern to Ŋaḻapaḻmi (Senior knowledge holders) in the Laynhapuy Indigenous Protected Area, north east Arnhem Land, Australia. This list could focus the research and management efforts of the Yirralka Rangers and collaborators. Methods: Adhering to local governance structures, through six group elicitation sessions, Ŋaḻapaḻmi were asked to identify animals of concern and describe reasons for concern. Existing occurrence records and threats status of these species were compiled to assess baseline data and guide next steps. Results: The Ŋaḻapaḻmi defined Laynhapuy Priority Animal List contained 30 animals (species/groups), with the highest ranked animals including Marrtjinyami wäyin (walking animals), Rupu (possums), and Djanda (goannas) (mammals and varanid lizards). The list of 30 animals included 43 species from a Western science perspective of which 12 were listed as threatened through Western conservation frameworks. Some animals were considered of high priority locally, such as the wan’kurra (northern brown bandicoot, Isoodon macrourus), although not a concern from a Western science, demonstrating mismatch between local and larger scale approaches. To help disentangle whether this mismatch is due to cultural significance and/or localised decline not captured at larger scale assessments, we provide the animal’s publicly known Yolŋu clan connections and reasons for concern alongside existing baseline occurrence data. Recent collaborative surveys have substantially increased data for Laynhapuy Priority Animals, demonstrating the benefits of community engaged wildlife research. Conclusions: Multidisciplinary research collaborations can produce Indigenous-led ‘working’ lists of priority animals to guide culturally attuned on-ground action. Approaches that draw on different cultural knowledge systems require interrogation of how knowledge is created and conveyed to ensure mutual comprehension and practical use. Implications: Indigenous-led approaches offer possibilities for enhanced management of species by local groups with anticipated co-benefits to species and cultural knowledge.

WR24071  Accepted 04 September 2024

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