Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Wildlife Research Wildlife Research Society
Ecology, management and conservation in natural and modified habitats
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Winter home range and foraging of common wombats (Vombatus ursinus) in patchily burnt subalpine areas of the Snowy Mountains, Australia

Ken Green
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Snowy Mountains Region, NPWS, PO Box 2228, Jindabyne, NSW 2627, Australia.

B Email: ken.green@environment.nsw.gov.au

Wildlife Research 32(6) 525-529 https://doi.org/10.1071/WR04079
Submitted: 16 September 2004  Accepted: 4 July 2005   Published: 18 October 2005

Abstract

In 2003, wombats survived bushfires at subalpine altitudes in the Snowy Mountains of Australia to be faced only weeks later by a further reduction in food availability owing to the winter cover of snow. Where burrows occurred in burnt areas, winter home ranges (95% kernel) were significantly larger (52.6 ± 33.4 ha) than in unburnt areas (16.3 ± 14.5 ha). Wombats were able to survive the winter by foraging further from burrows; the lack of burrows for protection from predators was not an issue owing to a lack of feral dogs at subalpine altitudes. However, distant foraging was restricted by the low availability of burrows in deep snow, particularly at alpine altitudes. Wombats apparently fed mainly on monocots. All studied wombats survived the winter and there was no evidence of significant loss of condition in wombats sighted during the study.


Acknowledgments

I thank Glenn Sanecki for assistance with Arcview. Barbara Triggs, Glenn Sanecki and Murray Evans commented on the manuscript.


References

Batschelet E. (1981). ‘Circular Statistics in Biology.’ (Academic Press: Orlando, FL.)

Buchan A., and Goldney D. C. (1998). The common wombat Vombatus ursinus in a fragmented landscape. In ‘Wombats’. (Eds R. T. Wells and P. A. Pridmore.) pp. 251–261. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)

Costin A. B. (1989). The alps in a global perspective. In ‘The Scientific Significance of the Australian Alps’. (Ed. R. B. Good.) pp. 7–19. (Australian Alps Liaison Committee: Canberra.)

Evans M. C. (2000). Ecological energetics of wombats. Ph.D. Thesis, University of New England, Armidale, NSW.

Evans, M. C. , Green, B. , and Newgrain, K. (2003). The field energetics and water fluxes of free-living wombats (Marsupialia: Vombatidae). Oecologia 137, 171–180.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | Green K., and Osborne W. S. (1994). ‘Wildlife of the Australian Snow-country.’ (Reed: Sydney.)

Green, K. , Mitchell, A. T. , and Tennant, P. (1998). Home range and microhabitat use by long-footed potoroos, Potorous longipes. Wildlife Research 25, 357–372.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | Hooge P. N., and Eichenlaub B. (1997). ‘Animal Movement Extension to Arcview Version 2.04.’ (Alaska Science Centre, Biological Science Office, US Geological Survey: Anchorage, AK.)

Hume I. D., and Barboza P. S. (1998). The gastrointestinal tract and digestive physiology of wombats. In ‘Wombats’. (Eds R. T. Wells and P. A. Pridmore.) pp. 67–74. (Surrey Beatty: Sydney.)

Keith D. A., McCaw W. L., and Whelan R. J. (2002). Fire regimes in Australian heathlands and their effects on plants and animals. In ‘The Fire Regimes and Biodiversity of a Continent’. (Eds R. A. Bradstock, J. E. Williams and A. M. Gill.) pp. 199–237. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK.)

Mallett K. G., and Cooke B. D. (1986). ‘The Ecology of the Common Wombat in South Australia.’ (Nature Conservation Society of South Australia: Adelaide.)

McIlroy J. C. (1973). Aspects of the ecology of the common wombat Vombatus ursinus (Shaw 1800). Ph.D. Thesis, Australian National University, Canberra.

McIlroy, J. C. (1976). Aspects of the ecology of the common wombat, Vombatus ursinus. 1. Capture, handling, marking and radio-tracking techniques. Australian Wildlife Research 3, 105–116.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | McIlroy J. C. (1995). Common wombat. In ‘The Mammals of Australia’. (Ed. R. Strahan.) pp. 204–205. (Reed Books: Sydney.)

Meredith, C. (1984). Observations of native mammals wintering above the snowline in the Victorian Alps. Victorian Naturalist 101, 95–96.
Triggs B. (1988). ‘The Wombat.’ (University of New South Wales Press: Sydney.)

Woodford J. (2001). ‘The Secret Life of Wombats.’ (Text Publishing: Melbourne.)

Worton, B. J. (1989). Kernel methods for estimating the utilization distribution in home-range studies. Ecology 70, 164–168.
Zar J. F. (1999). ‘Biostatistical Analysis.’ (Prentice-Hall: Upper Saddle River, NJ.)