Global warming as affected by incorporation of variably aged biomass of hairy vetch for rice cultivation
Md Mozammel Haque A C D , Jatish Chandra Biswas C , Tatoba R. Waghmode A and Pil Joo Kim A B D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Division of Applied Life Science (BK 21 Plus), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 660-701, South Korea.
B Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 660-701, South Korea.
C Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Rice research Institute, Bangladesh.
D Corresponding authors. Email: mhaquesoil@yahoo.com; pjkim@gnu.ac.kr
Soil Research 54(3) 346-353 https://doi.org/10.1071/SR15061
Submitted: 22 May 2014 Accepted: 27 July 2015 Published: 14 April 2016
Abstract
Hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth) is cultivated during the cold fallow season in paddy soils of temperate countries such as South Korea and Japan, mostly as animal feed and green manure. Information on the effect of ageing of hairy vetch incorporation in relation to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and global warming potential (GWP) is not available. Therefore, hairy vetch biomass of ages 183, 190, 197, and 204 days was incorporated in paddy soil to estimate GWP during rice cultivation. The emission rates of methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), and nitrous oxide (N2O) gases were monitored once a week by using the closed-chamber method. The net ecosystem carbon budget was used to estimate pure CO2 emission fluxes. Biomass production of hairy vetch was 6.5 Mg ha–1 at 204 days, which was similar to other treatments. The GWP was lower with the 204-day-old vetch biomass incorporation than with other treatments. High content of cellulose and lignin in 204-day-old hairy vetch might have affected decomposition rate and subsequently reduced GHGs emissions during rice cultivation. Our results suggest that hairy vetch can be allowed to grow for 204 days before incorporation at 3 Mg ha–1 without sacrificing rice yield, while maximising biomass production and minimising GWP during rice cultivation.
Additional keywords: composition of green manure, greenhouse gas emission, rice field, soil.
References
Appita (1978) ‘Appita Standard P11s-78. Klason Lignin in Wood and Pulp.’ (Appita Testing Committee: Melbourne)Blake GR, Hartge GE (1986) Bulk density. In ‘Methods of soil analysis. Part 1. Physical and mineralogical methods’. Agronomy Monograph No. 9. 2nd edn (Ed. A Klute) pp. 363–375. (American Society of Agronomy: Madison, WI, USA)
Bodelier PLE, Laanbroek HJ (2004) Nitrogen as a regulatory factor of methane oxidation in soils and sediments. FEMS Microbiology Ecology 47, 265–277.
| Nitrogen as a regulatory factor of methane oxidation in soils and sediments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhslWgtbs%3D&md5=0ed8230b009b6c47d34e1f8c2b0bd082CAS |
Burkart S, Manderscheid R, Weigel HJ (2007) Design and performance of a portable gas exchange chamber system for CO2- and H2O-flux measurements in crop canopies. Environmental and Experimental Botany 61, 25–34.
| Design and performance of a portable gas exchange chamber system for CO2- and H2O-flux measurements in crop canopies.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVSjs7nJ&md5=844b37def5bf8d4f5d2c0cc4ec68a177CAS |
Chapin FS, Woodwell G, Randerson J, Rastetter EB, Lovett G, Baldocchi D, Clark D, Harmon M, Schimel DS, Valentini R (2006) Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts, terminology, and methods. Ecosystem 9, 1041–1050.
| Reconciling carbon-cycle concepts, terminology, and methods.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhtlaitrnE&md5=8eb644bb85f43f045ed51ea83ee50877CAS |
Ciais P, Wattenbach M, Vuichard N, Smith P, Piao SL, Don A, Luyssaert S, Janssens I, Bondeau A, Dechow R (2010) The European carbon balance. Part 2: croplands. Global Change Biology 16, 1409–1428.
| The European carbon balance. Part 2: croplands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Donnelly PK, Entry JA, Crawford DL, Cromack K (1990) Cellulose and lignin degradation in forest soils: Response to moisture, temperature, and acidity. Microbial Ecology 20, 289–295.
| Cellulose and lignin degradation in forest soils: Response to moisture, temperature, and acidity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXht1Sktrg%3D&md5=609a48f96de89e977a8b5e523ad17fbdCAS | 24193981PubMed |
Elfstrand S, Hedlund K, Martensson A (2007) Soil enzyme activities, microbial community composition and function after 47 years of continuous green manuring. Applied Soil Ecology 35, 610–621.
| Soil enzyme activities, microbial community composition and function after 47 years of continuous green manuring.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Feng Y, Xu Y, Yu Y, Xie Z, Lin X (2012) Mechanisms of biochar decreasing methane emission from Chinese paddy soils. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 46, 80–88.
| Mechanisms of biochar decreasing methane emission from Chinese paddy soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XosFCltw%3D%3D&md5=ffafb0f4f28f9f4646deed44d03bcbe7CAS |
Granli T, Bøckman OC (1994) Nitrous oxide from agriculture. Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 12, 1–128.
Gunnarsson S, Marstorp H (2002) Carbohydrate composition of plant materials determines N mineralisation. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 62, 175–183.
| Carbohydrate composition of plant materials determines N mineralisation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlsVyit74%3D&md5=18a88ab741d9a01b412ed51dc95dbbeaCAS |
Haque MM, Kim SY, Pramanik P, Kim GY, Kim PJ (2013) Optimum application level of winter cover crop biomass as green manure under considering methane emission and rice productivity in paddy soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 49, 487–493.
| Optimum application level of winter cover crop biomass as green manure under considering methane emission and rice productivity in paddy soil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmvFSqtrs%3D&md5=54c720163ab105bd4b60c45919757a17CAS |
Haque MM, Kim SY, Ali MA, Kim PJ (2015a) Contribution of greenhouse gas emissions during cropping and fallow seasons on total global warming potential in mono-rice paddy soils. Plant and Soil 387, 251–264.
| Contribution of greenhouse gas emissions during cropping and fallow seasons on total global warming potential in mono-rice paddy soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvVWksLjL&md5=d124b6777529e399798aa9306082fddeCAS |
Haque MM, Kim SY, Kim GW, Kim PJ (2015b) Optimization of removal and recycling ratio of cover crop biomass using carbon balance to sustain soil organic carbon stocks in a mono-rice paddy system. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 207, 119–125.
| Optimization of removal and recycling ratio of cover crop biomass using carbon balance to sustain soil organic carbon stocks in a mono-rice paddy system.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXlt1ags7w%3D&md5=db0c20a39af41267d89e0d19dea03fabCAS |
IPCC (2007) ‘Climate change 2007.’ Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, UK)
Iqbal J, Ronggui H, Lijun D, Lan L, Shan L, Tao C, Leilei R (2008) Differences in soil CO2 flux between different land use types in mid-subtropical China. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 40, 2324–2333.
| Differences in soil CO2 flux between different land use types in mid-subtropical China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jeon WT, Choi BS, Abd El-Azeem SAM, Ok YS (2011) Effects of green manure crops and mulching technology on reduction in herbicide and fertilizer use during rice cultivation in Korea. African Journal of Biotechnology 10, 1–8.
Jia JX, Ma YC, Xiong ZQ (2012) Net ecosystem carbon budget, net global warming potential and greenhouse gas intensity in intensive vegetable ecosystems in China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 150, 27–37.
| Net ecosystem carbon budget, net global warming potential and greenhouse gas intensity in intensive vegetable ecosystems in China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XjsVCksL8%3D&md5=c62e04c4290584cd5ae1fbb1be4eeeb1CAS |
Johnson SE, Angelesa OR, Brarb DS, Buresh RJ (2006) Faster anaerobic decomposition of a brittle straw rice mutant: Implications for residue management. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 38, 1880–1892.
| Faster anaerobic decomposition of a brittle straw rice mutant: Implications for residue management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xnt1ylurk%3D&md5=cb04891ef428e5b6477e45312a213d1cCAS |
Kim SY, Lee BJ, Kim JH, Oh SH, Hwang WH, Hwang DY, Ahn JW, Oh BJ, Ku YC (2007) The timing for incorporating Chinese milk vetch plant into soil for natural reseeding in the southern part of Korean peninsula. Korean Journal of Crop Science 52, 127–131.
Kim SY, Gutierrez J, Kim PJ (2012) Considering winter cover crop selection as green manure to control methane emission during rice cultivation in paddy soil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 161, 130–136.
| Considering winter cover crop selection as green manure to control methane emission during rice cultivation in paddy soil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kim SY, Lee CH, Gutierrez J, Kim PJ (2013) Contribution of winter cover crop amendments on global warming potential in rice paddy soil during cultivation. Plant and Soil 366, 273–286.
| Contribution of winter cover crop amendments on global warming potential in rice paddy soil during cultivation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXmtlGitbk%3D&md5=d9324fb995f5c6186f3df65276ee9355CAS |
Köster JR, Cárdenas L, Senbayram M, Bol R, Well R, Butler M, Mühling KH, Dittert K (2011) Rapid shift from denitrification to nitrification in soil after biogas residue application as indicated by nitrous oxide isotopomers. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 43, 1671–1677.
| Rapid shift from denitrification to nitrification in soil after biogas residue application as indicated by nitrous oxide isotopomers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kruger M, Eller G, Conrad R, Frenzel P (2002) Seasonal variation in pathways of CH4 production and CH4 oxidation in rice fields determined by stable isotope and specific inhibitors. Global Change Biology 8, 265–280.
| Seasonal variation in pathways of CH4 production and CH4 oxidation in rice fields determined by stable isotope and specific inhibitors.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kurganova I, Lopes de Gerenyu V (2010) Effect of the temperature and moisture on the N2O emission from some arable soils. Eurasian Soil Science 43, 919–928.
| Effect of the temperature and moisture on the N2O emission from some arable soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lou Y, Li Z, Zhang T, Liang Y (2004) CO2 emissions from subtropical arable soils of china. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 36, 1835–1842.
| CO2 emissions from subtropical arable soils of china.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnslKhtbY%3D&md5=9873741bedd4045a5415b0eca0e6fda7CAS |
Lu X, Fan J, Yan Y, Wang X (2011) Soil water soluble organic carbon under three alpine grassland types in Northern Tibet, China. African Journal of Agricultural Research 6, 2066–2071.
Ma YC, Kong XW, Yang B, Zhang XL, Yan XY, Yang JC, Xiong ZQ (2013) Net global warming potential and greenhouse gas intensity of annual rice–wheat rotations with integrated soil crop system management. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 164, 209–219.
| Net global warming potential and greenhouse gas intensity of annual rice–wheat rotations with integrated soil crop system management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pan GX, Li LQ, Wu L, Zhang XH (2004) Storage and sequestration potential of topsoil organic carbon in China’s paddy soils. Global Change Biology 10, 79–92.
| Storage and sequestration potential of topsoil organic carbon in China’s paddy soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pramanik P, Kim PJ (2012) Quantitative determination of 2-mercaptoethane sulphonate as biomarker for methanogens in soil by high performance liquid chromatography using UV detector. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 55, 140–145.
| Quantitative determination of 2-mercaptoethane sulphonate as biomarker for methanogens in soil by high performance liquid chromatography using UV detector.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtlWltrbJ&md5=b1105d95f4139fac02f26607f266c2a0CAS |
Pramanik P, Kim PJ (2013) Effect of limited nickel availability on methane emission from EDTA treated soils: Coenzyme M an alternative biomarker for methanogens. Chemosphere 90, 873–876.
| Effect of limited nickel availability on methane emission from EDTA treated soils: Coenzyme M an alternative biomarker for methanogens.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFKiurfM&md5=334f5487d78b6af3c9f8dfa7ec94616cCAS | 22883109PubMed |
Pramanik P, Haque MM, Kim PJ (2013) Effect of nodule formation in roots of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) on methane and nitrous oxide emissions during succeeding rice cultivation. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 178, 51–56.
| Effect of nodule formation in roots of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) on methane and nitrous oxide emissions during succeeding rice cultivation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVKku7vP&md5=af56ec4a04baba9425f124bc9007bc11CAS |
Rural Development Administration, Korea (RDA) (1988) ‘Fertilization standard of crop plants.’ (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology: Suwon, Korea)
Saini RC, Gupta SR, Rajvanshi R (1984) Chemical composition, and decomposition of crop residues in soil. Pedobiologia 27, 323–329.
Schimel JP, Gulledge J (1998) Microbial community structure and global trace gases. Global Change Biology 4, 745–758.
| Microbial community structure and global trace gases.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Shang QY, Yang XX, Gao C, Wu PP, Liu JJ, Xu Y, Shen QR, Zou JW, Guo SW (2011) Net annual global warming potential and greenhouse gas intensity in Chinese double rice-cropping systems: a 3-year field measurement in long-term fertilizer experiments. Global Change Biology 17, 2196–2210.
| Net annual global warming potential and greenhouse gas intensity in Chinese double rice-cropping systems: a 3-year field measurement in long-term fertilizer experiments.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Singh S, Singh JS, Kashyap AK (1999) Methane flux from irrigated rice fields in relation to crop growth and N-fertilization. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 31, 1219–1228.
| Methane flux from irrigated rice fields in relation to crop growth and N-fertilization.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXktlyjurs%3D&md5=914d9cde3e63165468b64455a6d65997CAS |
Singh BP, Hatton BJ, Singh B, Cowie AL, Kathuria A (2010) Influence of biochars on nitrous oxide emission and nitrogen leaching from two contrasting soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 39, 1224–1235.
| Influence of biochars on nitrous oxide emission and nitrogen leaching from two contrasting soils.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXoslCqtLs%3D&md5=33dd33953ed01855c99056bc78fa89f5CAS | 20830910PubMed |
Smith P, Lanigan G, Kutsch WL, Buchmann N, Eugster W, Aubinet M, Ceschia E, Béziat P, Yeluripati JB, Osborne B, Moors EJ, Brut A, Wattenbach M, Saunders M, Jones M (2010) Measurements necessary for assessing the net ecosystem carbon budget of croplands. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 139, 302–315.
| Measurements necessary for assessing the net ecosystem carbon budget of croplands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Thangarajan R, Bolan NS, Tian G, Naidu R, Kunhikrishnan A (2013) Role of organic amendment application on greenhouse gas emission from soil. The Science of the Total Environment 465, 72–96.
| Role of organic amendment application on greenhouse gas emission from soil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXivVWnt7c%3D&md5=a44ca9bd26f616735306b8b7675d4defCAS | 23433468PubMed |
Thauer RK, Kaster AK, Seedorf H, Buckel W, Hedderich R (2008) Methanogenic archaea: ecologically relevant differences in energy conservation. National Review 6, 579–591.
Updegraff DM (1969) Semimicro determination of cellulose in biological materials. Analytical Biochemistry 32, 420–424.
| Semimicro determination of cellulose in biological materials.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaE3cXivVOltQ%3D%3D&md5=947fb0a77739089d4854170fcd0f952eCAS | 5361396PubMed |
Vigil MF, Kissel DE (1991) Equations for estimating the amount of nitrogen mineralized from crop residues. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55, 757–761.
| Equations for estimating the amount of nitrogen mineralized from crop residues.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DyaK3MXltlCquro%3D&md5=bcded5d7976151da2c300f960b40540bCAS |
Xiao Y, Xie G, Lu G, Ding X, Lu Y (2005) The value of gas exchange as a service by rice paddies in suburban Shanghai, PR China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 109, 273–283.
| The value of gas exchange as a service by rice paddies in suburban Shanghai, PR China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zhang YS, Lee GJ, Joo JH, Lee JT, Ahn JH, Park CS (2007) Effect of winter rye cultivation to improve soil fertility and crop production in alpine upland in Korea. Korean Journal of Environment Agriculture 26, 300–305.
| Effect of winter rye cultivation to improve soil fertility and crop production in alpine upland in Korea.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXmsFGiuw%3D%3D&md5=1fc81c1c4630efdc8756bed0edff36eeCAS |
Zheng XH, Xie BH, Liu C, Zhou Z, Yao ZS, Wang Y, Yang L, Zhu J, Huang Y (2008) Quantifying net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange of a short-plant cropland with intermittent chamber measurements. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 22, GB3031
| Quantifying net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange of a short-plant cropland with intermittent chamber measurements.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
