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RESEARCH ARTICLE
Contents Vol 44(7)

Using undisturbed columns to predict long term behaviour of effluent irrigated soils under field conditions

L. Dawes A B and A. Goonetilleke A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Urban Development, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Qld 4001, Australia.

B Corresponding author. Email: l.dawes@qut.edu.au

Australian Journal of Soil Research 44(7) 661-676 https://doi.org/10.1071/SR06030
Submitted: 28 March 2006  Accepted: 8 September 2006   Published: 20 October 2006

Abstract

Soils have only a finite capacity for the removal of wastewater pollutants, and with time this capacity could decline. Not all soil types have the capacity to provide adequate treatment and dispersal of sewage effluent. For continued long-term application to be successful, it is essential that infiltration and drainage characteristics of soils do not decline. Also critical is how long-term application of nutrients and cations affects the soils and whether any leaching occurs. The research project described compares the outcomes of detailed field studies with results from an undisturbed soil column study where typical soils in the south-east region of Queensland, Australia, have been subjected to sewage effluent application over a period of 12 months. Multivariate analysis helped to classify the influential soil characteristics and to identify relative changes in each soil after the application of effluent. Identification and correlation of influential soil characteristics in field and accelerated column studies confirmed that undisturbed soil column studies can be useful in predicting long-term behaviour of effluent-irrigated soils.

Additional keywords: on-site sewage treatment, soil chemistry, multivariate statistics, soil columns.


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