Monitoring soil moisture status in a Black Vertosol on the Liverpool Plains, NSW, using a combination of neutron scattering and electrical image methods
R. I. Acworth A C , R. R. Young B and A. L. Bernadi BA Water Research Laboratory, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW, King Street, Manly Vale NSW 2093, Australia.
B NSW Agriculture, Tamworth Agricultural Institute, RMB 944, Tamworth, NSW 2340, Australia.
C Corresponding author. Email: i.acworth@unsw.edu.au
Australian Journal of Soil Research 43(2) 105-117 https://doi.org/10.1071/SR04064
Submitted: 17 May 2004 Accepted: 3 December 2004 Published: 1 April 2005
Abstract
Electrical image data were used to estimate soil moisture content beneath smectite-dominated black Vertosol in the Liverpool Plains catchment in northern New South Wales. Measurements carried out over a range of soil moisture conditions included: water use by lucerne sown into a full profile, recharge of profiles after lucerne and long fallow after a cereal crop. Measurements were repeated approximately every 2 months between September 2000 and August 2001. Estimates of bulk electrical conductivity (EC), determined from inversion of apparent conductivity electrical images, were compared to soil moisture measurements made using neutron access tubes. A correlation of 0.77 (n = 228, P < 0.0001) between the 2 datasets indicates that electrical imaging can be used to satisfactorily predict bulk moisture content in soils of this type. Interpretation of the bulk EC images indicates drying of the soil profile to 6 m depth beneath lucerne.
Additional keywords: electrical image, black soils, lucerne.
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