Register      Login
The Rangeland Journal The Rangeland Journal Society
Journal of the Australian Rangeland Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE (Open Access)

New partnerships for managing large desert landscapes: experiences from the Martu Living Deserts Project

Tony Jupp A D , James Fitzsimons B , Ben Carr B and Peter See C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A The Nature Conservancy, UWA Field Station, 1 Underwood Avenue, Shenton Park, WA 6016, Australia.

B The Nature Conservancy, Suite 2-01, 60 Leicester Street, Carlton, Vic. 3056, Australia.

C Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa, PO Box 504, Newman, WA 6753, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: tjupp@tnc.org

The Rangeland Journal 37(6) 571-582 https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ15047
Submitted: 29 May 2015  Accepted: 15 October 2015   Published: 22 December 2015

Journal Compilation © Australian Rangeland Society 2015

Abstract

Native fauna in Australia’s arid zone has declined significantly since European settlement; however, Martu country in the Western Desert of Western Australia retains a diversity of iconic and threatened species that were once more widespread. An innovative partnership between The Nature Conservancy, BHP Billiton and the Martu people (represented by Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa – KJ) is achieving positive social, cultural, economic and environmental outcomes, which builds on funding from the Australian Government for land management on Martu country. The partners support Martu people in fulfilling their desire to conserve the cultural and natural values of their 13.7 million ha native title determination area. Through KJ as the local delivery partner, Martu people are returning to work on country to clean and protect waterholes; improve fire management; control feral herbivores and predators; manage cultural heritage; and actively manage priority threatened species (such as the Greater Bilby and the Black-flanked Rock-wallaby). The project provides significant employment opportunities for Martu men and women in ranger teams working throughout their country. It is also generating measurable social, cultural and economic benefits for Martu people and environmental benefits for part of the most intact arid ecosystem anywhere on Earth.

Additional keywords: conservation, country, culture, threatened species.


References

Abbott, I. (2008). The spread of the cat, Felis catus, in Australia: re-examination of the current conceptual model with additional information. Conservation Science Western Australia 7, 1–17.

Altman, J. (2014). The political ecology and political economy of the Indigenous land titling ‘revolution’ in Australia. Māori Law Review , 1–17.
| 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvVKgtrzN&md5=abb2bf1c539de1772bec0ea98db716adCAS |

Anon., (2011). Monitoring the impacts of feral camels in the Western Desert. NRM News , 1–2.

Barbour, W., and Schlesinger, C. (2012). Who’s the boss? Post-colonialism, ecological research and conservation management on Australian Indigenous lands. Ecological Management & Restoration 13, 36–41.
Who’s the boss? Post-colonialism, ecological research and conservation management on Australian Indigenous lands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bird, R. B., Tayor, N., Codding, B. F., and Bird, D. W. (2013). Niche construction and Dreaming logic: aboriginal patch mosaic burning and varanid lizards (Varanus gouldii) in Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, 20132297.
Niche construction and Dreaming logic: aboriginal patch mosaic burning and varanid lizards (Varanus gouldii) in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Bradby, K. (2013). Gondwana Link – 1000 kilometres of hope. In: ‘Linking Australia’s Landscapes: Lessons and Opportunities from Large-Scale Conservation Networks’. (Eds J. Fitzsimons, I. Pulsford and G. Wescott.) pp. 25–35. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Bradby, K., Fitzsimons, J. A., Del Marco, A., Driscoll, D. A., Ritchie, E. G., Lau, J., Bradshaw, C. J. A., and Hobbs, R. J. (2014). Ecological connectivity or Barrier Fence? Critical choices on the agricultural margins of Western Australia. Ecological Management & Restoration 15, 180–190.
Ecological connectivity or Barrier Fence? Critical choices on the agricultural margins of Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Burrows, N., Burbidge, A., and Fuller, P. (2006). Evidence of altered fire regimes in the Western Desert region of Australia. Conservation Science Western Australia 5, 14–26.

Clarke, A. (2011). Vegetation monitoring in the Western Desert for the Australian feral camel management plan. Department of Environment and Conservation, Pilbara Region.

Davenport, S., Johnson, P., and Yuwali (2005). ‘Cleared Out: First Contact in the Western Desert.’ (Aboriginal Studies Press: Canberra, ACT.)

Davies, J., Campbell, D., Campbell, M., Douglas, J., Hueneke, H., LaFlamme, M., Pearson, D., Preuss, K., Walker, J., and Walsh, F. (2011). Attention to four key principles can promote health outcomes from desert Aboriginal land management. The Rangeland Journal 33, 417–431.
Attention to four key principles can promote health outcomes from desert Aboriginal land management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Davis, R. A., and Metcalf, B. M. (2008). The Night Parrot (Pezoporus occidentalis) in northern Western Australia: a recent sighting from the Pilbara region. Emu 108, 233–236.
The Night Parrot (Pezoporus occidentalis) in northern Western Australia: a recent sighting from the Pilbara region.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Department of the Environment (2012). Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia v. 7 (IBRA). Available at: www.environment.gov.au/land/nrs/science/ibra (accessed 6 October 2015).

Doughty, P., Maryan, B., Melville, J., and Austin, J. J. (2007). A new species of Ctenophorus (Lacertilia: Agamidae) from Lake Disappointment, Western Australia. Herpetologica 63, 72–86.
A new species of Ctenophorus (Lacertilia: Agamidae) from Lake Disappointment, Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Edwards, G. P., Zeng, B., Saalfeld, W. K., Vaarzon-Morel, P., and McGregor, M. (Eds) (2008). ‘Managing the Impacts of Feral Camels in Australia: A New Way of Doing Business.’ DKCRC Report 47. (Desert Knowledge Cooperative Research Centre: Alice Springs, NT.)

Environment Australia (2001). ‘Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia.’ 3rd edn. (Environment Australia: Canberra, ACT.)

EPA (1975). ‘Conservation Reserves for Western Australia: Systems 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12.’ (Environmental Protection Authority: Perth.)

Fitzsimons, J., and Looker, M. (2012). Innovative approaches to land acquisition and conservation management: the case of Fish River Station, Northern Territory. In: ‘Innovation for 21st Century Conservation’. (Eds P. Figgis, J. Fitzsimons and J. Irving.) pp. 78–85. (Australian Committee for IUCN: Sydney.)

Fitzsimons, J., Russell-Smith, J., James, G., Vigilante, T., Lipsett-Moore, G., Morrison, J., and Looker, M. (2012). Insights into the biodiversity and social benchmarking components of the Northern Australian fire management and carbon abatement programmes. Ecological Management & Restoration 13, 51–57.
Insights into the biodiversity and social benchmarking components of the Northern Australian fire management and carbon abatement programmes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fitzsimons, J., Pulsford, I., and Wescott, G. (Eds) (2013). ‘Linking Australia’s Landscapes: Lessons and Opportunities from Large-Scale Conservation Networks.’ (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)

Fitzsimons, J., Heiner, M., McKenney, B., Sochi, K., and Kiesecker, J. (2014). Development by design in Western Australia: overcoming offset obstacles. Land 3, 167–187.
Development by design in Western Australia: overcoming offset obstacles.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Fitzsimons, J., Hale, L., Hancock, B., and Beck, M. (2015). Developing a marine conservation program in temperate Australia: determining priorities for action. Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs 7, 85–93.
Developing a marine conservation program in temperate Australia: determining priorities for action.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gadgil, M., Berkes, F., and Folke, C. (1993). Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. Ambio 22, 151–156.

Game, E. T., Fitzsimons, J. A., Lipsett-Moore, G., and McDonald-Madden, E. (2013). Subjective risk assessment for planning conservation projects. Environmental Research Letters 8, 045027.
Subjective risk assessment for planning conservation projects.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Gould, R. A. (1969). Subsistence behaviour among the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia. Oceania 39, 253–274.
Subsistence behaviour among the Western Desert Aborigines of Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Hill, R., Grant, C., George, M., Robinson, C., Jackson, S., and Abel, N. (2012). A typology of indigenous engagement in Australian environmental management: implications for knowledge integration and social-ecological system sustainability. Ecology and Society 17, 23.
A typology of indigenous engagement in Australian environmental management: implications for knowledge integration and social-ecological system sustainability.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa (2013). ‘Martu Kanyirninpa Ngurra Plan: A Plan for Healthy Country.’ (Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa: Newman, WA.)

Kendrick, P. (2001). Great Sandy Desert 2 (GSD2 – Mackay subregion). In: ‘A Biodiversity Audit of Western Australia’s 53 Biogeographical Subregions’. (Ed. Department of Conservation and Land Management.) (Department of Conservation and Land Management: Perth.)

Kinnear, J. E., Sumner, N. R., and Onus, M. L. (2002). The red fox in Australia – an exotic predator turned biocontrol agent. Biological Conservation 108, 335–359.
The red fox in Australia – an exotic predator turned biocontrol agent.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Moorcroft, H. (2012). Wunambal Gaambera Healthy Country Plan. In: ‘Innovation for 21st Century Conservation’. (Eds P. Figgis, J. Fitzsimons and J. Irving.) pp. 116–123. (Australian Committee for IUCN: Sydney.)

Petty, A., deKoninck, V., and Orlove, B. (2015). Cleaning, protecting, or abating? Making Indigenous fire management ‘work’ in Northern Australia. Journal of Ethnobiology 35, 140–162.
Cleaning, protecting, or abating? Making Indigenous fire management ‘work’ in Northern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Popova, U. (2014). Conservation, traditional knowledge, and Indigenous peoples. The American Behavioral Scientist 58, 197–214.
Conservation, traditional knowledge, and Indigenous peoples.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Salmon, M., and Gerritsen, R. (2013). A more effective means of delivering conservation management: a ‘New Integrated Conservation’ model for Australian rangelands. The Rangeland Journal 35, 225–230.
A more effective means of delivering conservation management: a ‘New Integrated Conservation’ model for Australian rangelands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Sanderson, E. W., Jaiteh, M., Levy, M. A., Redford, K. H., Wannebo, A. V., and Woolmer, G. (2002). The human footprint and the last of the wild. BioScience 52, 891–904.
The human footprint and the last of the wild.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Social Ventures Australia (2014). ‘Evaluative Social Return on Investment Report: Social, Economic and Cultural Impact of Kanyirninpa Jukurrpa’s On-Country Programs.’ (Social Ventures Australia: Melbourne.) Available at: http://static1.squarespace.com/static/54e3fc54e4b08f2ad4349a65/t/550f37a8e4b04f84a0e54d3b/1427060648166/2014+KJ+SROI+Report+Executive+Summary+FINAL.pdf (27 October 2015)

Storr, G. M. (1978). Seven new gekkonid lizards from Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum 6, 337–352.

Turpin, J. M., and Bamford, M. J. (2014). A new population of the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) on the edge of the Little Sandy Desert, Western Australia. Australian Mammalogy 37, 86–91.
A new population of the northern quoll (Dasyurus hallucatus) on the edge of the Little Sandy Desert, Western Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Walton, N., and Fitzsimons, J. (2015). Payment for ecosystem services in practice – savanna burning and carbon abatement at Fish River, northern Australia. In: ‘Valuing Nature: Protected Areas and Ecosystem Services’. (Eds P. Figgis, B. Mackey, J. Fitzsimons, J. Irving and P. Clarke.) pp. 78–83. (Australian Committee for IUCN: Sydney.)

Woinarski, J. C. Z., Burbidge, A. A., and Harrison, P. L. (2014). ‘The Action Plan for Australian Mammals 2012.’ (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)