Effects of cutting and burning on regeneration of Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. on the southern fringe of the Taklamakan Desert, North-west China
Haifeng Li A B C , Fanjiang Zeng A C D , Dongwei Gui A C , Ligang Zhang A B C , Cong Song A B C , Weicheng Luo A B C and Shoulan Peng A B CA Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China.
B University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
C Cele National Station of Observation and Research for Desert-Grassland Ecosystem in Xinjiang, Cele 848300, Xinjiang, China.
D Corresponding author. Email: zengfj@ms.xjb.ac.cn
The Rangeland Journal 34(4) 389-397 https://doi.org/10.1071/RJ12020
Submitted: 13 April 2012 Accepted: 30 October 2012 Published: 17 December 2012
Abstract
Indigenous vegetation such as Alhagi sparsifolia Shap. (Fabaceae) has been severely damaged in recent years because of the growing population and increasing land use on the southern margin of the Taklamakan Desert. Alhagi sparsifolia plays an important role in supporting the fragile ecosystem in the oasis foreland as it has multiple ecological and economic functions. Cele Oasis, located on the southern rim of the Taklamakan Desert, was used to investigate the impact of human disturbance on regeneration of A. sparsifolia in the oasis–desert ecotone. Observations of A. sparsifolia in response to cutting and burning were conducted in 2010 and 2011. The results showed that burning in spring significantly decreased height and biomass in comparison to cutting in the fall. Moreover, biomass was decreased by spring burning more than by spring cutting. Burning in spring is no advantage for the growth and survival of A. sparsifolia. Cutting in fall appears to be a useful treatment for increasing the production from and survival of A. sparsifolia that could facilitate the sustainable development of the Cele Oasis.
Additional keywords: aboveground biomass, Cele Oasis, growth characteristics.
References
Alhamad, M. N., Alrababah, M. A., and Gharaibeh, M. A. (2012). Impact of burning and fertilization on dry Mediterranean grassland productivity and diversity. Acta Oecologica 40, 19–26.| Impact of burning and fertilization on dry Mediterranean grassland productivity and diversity.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Arndt, S. K., Kahmen, A., Arampatsis, C., Popp, M., and Adams, M. (2004). Nitrogen fixation and metabolism by groundwater-dependent perennial plants in a hyperarid desert. Oecologia 141, 385–394.
| Nitrogen fixation and metabolism by groundwater-dependent perennial plants in a hyperarid desert.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Asaeda, T., Rajapakse, L., Manatunge, J., and Sahara, N. (2006). The effect of summer harvesting of Phragmites australis on growth characteristics and rhizome resource storage. Hydrobiologia 553, 327–335.
| The effect of summer harvesting of Phragmites australis on growth characteristics and rhizome resource storage.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Brockway, D. G., Gatewood, R. G., and Paris, R. B. (2002). Restoring fire as an ecological process in shortgrass prairie ecosystems: initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons. Journal of Environmental Management 65, 135–152.
| Restoring fire as an ecological process in shortgrass prairie ecosystems: initial effects of prescribed burning during the dormant and growing seasons.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bruelheide, H., and Jandt, U. (2004). Vegetation types in the foreland of the Qira Oasis: present distribution and changes during the last decades. In: ‘Ecophysiology and Habitat Requirements of Perennial Species in the Taklimakan Desert’. (Eds M. Runge and X. M. Zhang.) pp. 27–34. (Shaker Verlag: Aachen.)
Bruelheide, H., Jandt, U., Gries, D., Thomas, F. M., and Foetzki, A. (2003). Vegetation changes of a river oasis at the southern rim of the Taklamakan desert in China between 1956 and 2000. Phytocoenologia 33, 801–818.
| Vegetation changes of a river oasis at the southern rim of the Taklamakan desert in China between 1956 and 2000.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bruelheide, H., Vonlanthen, B., Jandt, U., Thomas, F. M., Foetzki, A., Gries, D., Wang, G., Zhang, X. M., and Runge, M. (2010). Life on the edge-to which degree does phreatic water sustain vegetation in the periphery of the Taklamakan Desert? Applied Vegetation Science 13, 56–71.
| Life on the edge-to which degree does phreatic water sustain vegetation in the periphery of the Taklamakan Desert?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Brys, R., Jacquemyn, H., and Blust, G. D. (2005). Fire increases above-ground biomass, seed production and recruitment success of Molinia caerulea in dry heathland. Acta Oecologica 28, 299–305.
| Fire increases above-ground biomass, seed production and recruitment success of Molinia caerulea in dry heathland.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Clark, D. L., and Wilson, M. V. (2001). Fire, mowing, and hand-removal of woody species in restoring a native wetland prairie in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Wetlands 21, 135–144.
| Fire, mowing, and hand-removal of woody species in restoring a native wetland prairie in the Willamette Valley of Oregon.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Davies, K. W., Bates, J. D., and Miller, R. F. (2007). Short-term effects of burning Wyoming Big Sagebrush Steppe in South-east Oregon. Rangeland Ecology and Management 60, 515–522.
| Short-term effects of burning Wyoming Big Sagebrush Steppe in South-east Oregon.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
DeBano, L. F., Neary, D. G., and Folliott, P. F. (1998). ‘Fire’s Effects on Ecosystems.’ (John Wiley and Sons, Inc.: New York.)
Editorial Board of Flora Repubilicae Popularis Sinicae (1998). ‘Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae [M]. Vol. 42, No. 2.’ (Science Press: Beijing.)
Figueirôa, J. M., Pareyn, F. G. C., Araújo, E. L., Silva, C. E., Santos, V. F., Cutler, D. F., Baracat, A., and Gasson, P. (2006). Effects of cutting regimes in the dry and wet season on survival and sprouting of woody species from the semi-arid caatinga of north-east Brazil. Forest Ecology and Management 229, 294–303.
| Effects of cutting regimes in the dry and wet season on survival and sprouting of woody species from the semi-arid caatinga of north-east Brazil.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gaisler, J., Hejcman, M., and Pavlů, V. (2004). Effect of different mulching and cutting regimes on the vegetation of upland meadows. Plant, Soil and Environment 50, 324–331.
Gowda, J. H. (1996). Spines of Acacia tortilis: what do they defend and how? Oikos 77, 279–284.
| Spines of Acacia tortilis: what do they defend and how?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gowda, J., and Raffaele, E. (2004). Spine production is induced by fire: a natural experiment with three Berberis species. Acta Oecologica 26, 239–245.
| Spine production is induced by fire: a natural experiment with three Berberis species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gries, D., Foetzki, A., Arndt, S. K., Bruelheide, H., Thomas, F. M., Zhang, X. M., and Runge, M. (2005). Production of perennial vegetation in an oasis-desert transition zone in NW China – allometric estimation, and assessment of flooding and use effects. Plant Ecology 181, 23–43.
| Production of perennial vegetation in an oasis-desert transition zone in NW China – allometric estimation, and assessment of flooding and use effects.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gui, D. W., Wu, Y. W., Zeng, F. J., Yang, F. X., Lei, J. Q., and Liu, G. J. (2011). Study on the oasification process and its effects on soil particle distribution in the south rim of the Tarim Basin, China in recent 30 years. Procedia Environmental Sciences 3, 69–74.
| Study on the oasification process and its effects on soil particle distribution in the south rim of the Tarim Basin, China in recent 30 years.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Guo, H. F., Zeng, F. J., Arndt, S. K., Zeng, J., Xing, W. J., and Liu, B. (2008). Influence of flood-water irrigation on vegetation composition and vegetation regeneration in a Taklimakan desert oasis. Chinese Science Bulletin 53, 156–163.
| Influence of flood-water irrigation on vegetation composition and vegetation regeneration in a Taklimakan desert oasis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Hancock, M. H., Summers, R. W., Amphlett, A., and Willis, J. (2009). Testing prescribed fire as a tool to promote Scots pine Pinus sylvestris regeneration. European Journal of Forest Research 128, 319–333.
| Testing prescribed fire as a tool to promote Scots pine Pinus sylvestris regeneration.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Holland, E. A., and Detling, J. K. (1990). Plant response to herbivory and below-ground nitrogen cycling. Ecology 71, 1040–1049.
| Plant response to herbivory and below-ground nitrogen cycling.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Honnay, O., and Bossuyt, B. (2005). Prolonged clonal growth: escape route or route to extinction? Oikos 108, 427–432.
| Prolonged clonal growth: escape route or route to extinction?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jiang, H., Ying, L., Zhang, X. P., Cheng, H. W., and Ma, J. P. (2010). Effect of mixed silage of Alhagi sparsifolia and Medicago sativa at initial flowering stage on degradation. Agricultural Science & Technology 11, 113.
Kong, F. H., Li, X. Z., Zhao, S. L., and Yin, H. W. (2003). Research advance in forest restoration on the burned blanks. Journal of Forest Research 14, 180–184.
| Research advance in forest restoration on the burned blanks.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kurban, H., Saneoka, H., Nehira, K., Adilla, R., and Fujita, K. (1998). Effect of salinity on growth and accumulation of organic and inorganic solutes in the leguminous plants Alhagi pseudoalhagi and Vignaradiata. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 44, 589–597.
| Effect of salinity on growth and accumulation of organic and inorganic solutes in the leguminous plants Alhagi pseudoalhagi and Vignaradiata.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Latzel, V., Malíková, L., and Klimešová, J. (2011). Compensatory growth of Euphorbia peplus regenerating from a bud bank. Botany 89, 313–321.
| Compensatory growth of Euphorbia peplus regenerating from a bud bank.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Lee, M. A. B., Snyder, K. L., Valentine-Darby, P., Miller, S. J., and Ponzio, K. J. (2005). Dormant season prescribed fire as a management tool for the control of Salix caroliniana Michx. in a floodplain marsh. Wetlands Ecology and Management 13, 479–487.
| Dormant season prescribed fire as a management tool for the control of Salix caroliniana Michx. in a floodplain marsh.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXosVaks7Y%3D&md5=173e2b93ff93bfcd2aa732fe33f887b7CAS |
Li, X. Y., Zhang, X. M., Zeng, F. J., Foetzki, A., Thomas, F. M., Li, X. M., Runge, M., and He, X. Y. (2002). Water relations of Alhagi sparsifolia in the southern fringe of Taklamakan Desert. Acta Botanica Sinica 44, 1219–1224.
Li, X. Y., Lin, L. S., Zhao, Q., Zhang, X. M., and Thomas, F. M. (2010). Influence of ground-water depth composition and community structure in the transition zone of Cele oasis. Journal of Arid Lands 2, 235–242.
Maimaiti, A., Zhang, L. Y., Aiti, M., and Xia, Y. (1995). Observation on regeneration properties of three main natural plants at the edge of Taklamakan desert. Arid Zone Research 12, 44–48.
Pearce, D., Putz, F. E., and Vanclay, J. K. (2003). Sustainable forestry in the tropics: panacea or folly? Forest Ecology and Management 172, 229–247.
| Sustainable forestry in the tropics: panacea or folly?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Qong, M., Takamurab, H., and Hudaberdi, M. (2002). Formation and internal structure of Tamarix cones in the Taklamakan Desert. Journal of Arid Environments 50, 81–97.
| Formation and internal structure of Tamarix cones in the Taklamakan Desert.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ramos, M. E., Robles, A. B., and Castro, J. (2006). Efficiency of endozoochorous seed dispersal in six dry-fruited species (Cistaceae): from seed ingestion to early seedling establishment. Plant Ecology 185, 97–106.
| Efficiency of endozoochorous seed dispersal in six dry-fruited species (Cistaceae): from seed ingestion to early seedling establishment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ronel, M., Néeman, G., and Lev-yadun, S. (2010). Spiny east Mediterranean plant species flower later and in a drier season than non-spiny species. Flora 205, 276–281.
| Spiny east Mediterranean plant species flower later and in a drier season than non-spiny species.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Siebert, S., Gries, D., Zhang, X. M., Runge, M., and Buerkert, A. (2004). Non-destructive dry matter estimation of Alhagi sparsifolia vegetation in a desert oasis of Northwest China. Journal of Vegetation Science 15, 365–372.
Thomas, F. M., Arndt, S. K., Bruelheide, H., Foetzki, A., Gries, D., Huang, J., Popp, M., Wang, G., Zhang, X. M., and Runge, M. (2000). Ecological basis for a sustainable management of the indigenous vegetation in a Central-Asian desert: presentation and first results. Journal of Applied Botany 4, 212–219.
Thomas, F. M., Foetzki, A., Arndt, S. K., Bruelheide, H., Gries, D., Li, X. Y., Zeng, F. J., Zhang, X. M., and Runge, M. (2006). Water use by perennial plants in the transition zone between river oasis and desert in NW China. Basic and Applied Ecology 7, 253–267.
| Water use by perennial plants in the transition zone between river oasis and desert in NW China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Thomas, F. M., Foetzki, A., Gries, D., Bruelheide, H., Li, X. Y., Zeng, F. J., and Zhang, X. M. (2008). Regulation of the water status in three co-occurring phreatophytes at the southern fringe of the Taklamakan Desert. Journal of Plant Ecology 1, 227–235.
| Regulation of the water status in three co-occurring phreatophytes at the southern fringe of the Taklamakan Desert.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Turner, M. G. (1997). Effects of fire size and pattern on early succession in Yellowstone National Park. Ecological Monographs 67, 411–433.
| Effects of fire size and pattern on early succession in Yellowstone National Park.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Vonlanthen, B., Zhang, X. M., and Bruelheide, H. (2010a). On the run for water-root growth of two phreatophytes in the Taklamakan Desert. Journal of Arid Environments 74, 1604–1615.
| On the run for water-root growth of two phreatophytes in the Taklamakan Desert.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Vonlanthen, B., Zhang, X. M., and Bruelheide, H. (2010b). Clonal structure and genetic diversity of three desert phreatophytes. American Journal of Botany 97, 234–242.
| Clonal structure and genetic diversity of three desert phreatophytes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXivVChsLg%3D&md5=fa68785fb432759b65338f2677407b1bCAS |
Vonlanthen, B., Zhang, X. M., and Bruelheide, H. (2011). Establishment and early survival of five phreatophytes of the Taklamakan Desert. Flora 206, 100–106.
| Establishment and early survival of five phreatophytes of the Taklamakan Desert.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Walters, B. B. (2005). Ecological effects of small-scale cutting of Philippine mangrove forests. Forest Ecology and Management 206, 331–348.
| Ecological effects of small-scale cutting of Philippine mangrove forests.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Xia, X., Li, C., Zhou, X., Zhang, H., Huang, P., and Pan, B. (1993). ‘Desertification and Control of Blown Sand Disasters in Xinjiang.’ (Science Press: Beijing.)
Xia, Y., Zhang, L. Y., Maimaiti, A., and Aiti, M. (1995). Some ecological and biological characteristics of Alhagi sparsifolia. Arid Zone Research 12, 53–60.
Xue, W., Li, X. Y., Lin, L. S., Wang, Y. J., and Li, L. (2011). Effects of elevated temperature on photosynthesis in desert plant Alhagi spasifolia S. Photosynthetica 49, 435–447.
| Effects of elevated temperature on photosynthesis in desert plant Alhagi spasifolia S.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlGlurfP&md5=e8b29e28e5d256ce6c236703729fd563CAS |
Yamazaki, K., and Takakura, K. (2011). A tortricid moth of Cydia sp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) boring into thorns of Gleditsia japonica Miq. (Fabaceae) in Japan. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14, 179–181.
| A tortricid moth of Cydia sp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) boring into thorns of Gleditsia japonica Miq. (Fabaceae) in Japan.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Yu, X. J., Xu, C. L., Wang, F., Shang, Z. H., and Long, R. J. (2012). Recovery and germinability of seeds ingested by yaks and Tibetan sheep could have important effects on the population dynamics of alpine meadow plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The Rangeland Journal 34, xxx–yyy.
| Recovery and germinability of seeds ingested by yaks and Tibetan sheep could have important effects on the population dynamics of alpine meadow plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zeng, D. (2004). Economic value and reasonable utilization of the natural vegetation in the Tarim Basin. In: ‘Ecophysiology and Habitat Requirements of Perennial Species in the Taklimakan Desert’. (Eds M. Runge and X. M. Zhang.) pp. 123–130. (Shaker Verlag: Aachen.)
Zeng, F. J., Zhang, X. M., and Li, X. M. (2002a). Study on the characteristics of Alhagi and its impact on resource protection and development. Arid Land Geography 25, 286–288.
Zeng, F. J., Zhang, X. M., Foetzki, A., Li, X. Y., Li, X. M., and Runge, M. (2002b). Water relation characteristics of Alhagi spasifolia and consequences for a sustainable management. Science in China. Series D: Earth Sciences 45, 125–131.
| Water relation characteristics of Alhagi spasifolia and consequences for a sustainable management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Zeng, J., Zeng, F. J., Arndt, S. K., Guo, H. F., Yan, H. L., Xing, W. J., and Liu, B. (2008). Growth, physiological characteristics and ion distribution of NaCl stressed Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings. Chinese Science Bulletin 53, 169–176.
| Growth, physiological characteristics and ion distribution of NaCl stressed Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXnsVagsrY%3D&md5=d7a5e29835d6fa3c35f0be04e5618161CAS |
Zhang, L. Y., Aiti, M., Maimaiti, A., and Xia, Y. (1995). The response to morphological characteristics and community structures of Alhagi under summer irrigation. Arid Zone Research 12, 34–40.
Zhou, D. W., and Earle, A. R. (1997). Environmental changes following burning in a Songnen grassland, China. Journal of Arid Environments 36, 53–65.
| Environmental changes following burning in a Songnen grassland, China.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |