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Culturally safe physiotherapy care: How this looks and feels for First Nations Australians

Curtley NELSON , Roma Forbes, Allison Mandrusiak

Abstract

Abstract: Background: Understanding the experiences of First Nations Australians as healthcare recipients is essential for delivering culturally safe physiotherapy care; however, the literature inadequately explores these experiences. This study aimed to explore the experiences of First Nations Australians who have engaged with physiotherapists and understand their perspectives on how physiotherapists can provide culturally safe care. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with adult (>18 years old) self-identified First Nations Australians (n=12) who have received physiotherapy care within the community within the previous three months. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to interpret the interview data. Results: Four themes were generated: 1) building trust through yarning; 2) acknowledging and respecting culture; 3) creating a culturally safe environment; and 4) the importance of professional training. Conclusions: First Nations Australians have expressed that physiotherapists can establish trust with their patients by dedicating time to develop a therapeutic relationship and by demonstrating respect for their culture. It is essential for physiotherapists to carefully consider the physical environment in which they deliver care to ensure it is welcoming and culturally safe for First Nations Australians. Additionally, physiotherapists should prioritise their professional development by immersing themselves in First Nations culture and history through connecting with the community.

PY24137  Accepted 20 December 2024

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