Health Issues for Women of Non-English Speaking Backgrounds

Abstract

The shift away from focusing only on physical factors in health to more on psycho-social factors means that, in a multicultural society like Australia, we have to pay attention to the influence of cultural factors in health and health promotion. Living healthily in a culturally diverse society is a challenge. Issues concerning cultural factors in maintaining and promoting the health of women of non-English speaking backgrounds are discussed here. Cultural differences and knowledge gaps create difficulties not only for the people in need of service, but for service providers as well. There is a need for bilingual and culturally sensitive trained professionals. Access to health care, especially preventive measures, and the role of ethnic women as carers are discussed. Another issue for attention is mental health. Risk factors in developing mental illness, and barriers to effective diagnosis and treatment are identified. Difficulties in handling health crises bring serious problems. Many women came from countries with traditional ways of handling crises which may not be possible or appropriate in Australia.