About face: regional allied health professional early adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic
Meredith Castle A D , Rowan O’Hagan B , Erin Anderberg C , Amanda Wangman A , Helen Harrington A and Lakshmi Dhakal AA Northeast Health, Subacute Services, Green Street, Wangaratta, Vic. 3677, Australia.
B Northeast Health, Education and Research Unit, Green Street, Wangaratta, Vic. 3677, Australia.
C Gateway Health, Rural Health Team, 45–47 MacKay Street, Wangaratta, Vic. 3677, Australia.
D Corresponding author. Email: meredithc@dynamicrehabsolutions.com.au
Australian Journal of Primary Health 28(2) 110-116 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY21150
Submitted: 4 July 2021 Accepted: 21 December 2021 Published: 15 February 2022
Journal Compilation © La Trobe University 2022 Open Access CC BY
Abstract
The coronavirus pandemic has led to significant change in allied health practice in Australia. Measures to slow virus spread have included replacing face-to-face services with telehealth services, and hands-on practice with socially distanced intervention. In the present mixed-methods, cross-sectional study, 51 allied health professionals across two public health services in regional Victoria, Australia, completed an online questionnaire with open and closed questions. The aim was to explore their experience in adapting to directed practice change during the first wave of the pandemic. The clinicians reported low levels of clinical satisfaction due to a perceived reduction in service quality and accessibility. Directed use of telehealth significantly contributed to dissatisfaction, with challenges including infrastructure, clinician and patient digital literacy and platform suitability for some patient groups and interventions. In contrast, peer support, timely and accurate communication, decision transparency, recognition and strong leadership from management supported adaptation, as did individuals’ flexibility and learning. Our findings highlight the leadership qualities and support strategies conducive to workplace adaptation during a crisis period. They also support calls for further resource development to support skill translation for telehealth platform use and initiatives to increase digital literacy and infrastructure availability in regional Australia.
Keywords: adaptation, allied health occupations, clinical satisfaction, COVID-19, delivery of health care, innovation, organisation, rural health, telehealth.
References
Abend R, Dan O, Maoz K, Raz S, Bar-Haim Y (2014) Reliability, validity and sensitivity of a computerized visual analogue scale measuring state anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 45, 447–453.| Reliability, validity and sensitivity of a computerized visual analogue scale measuring state anxiety.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24978117PubMed |
Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) & National Boards (2020) ‘Telehealth guidance for practitioners.’ (AHPRA: Melbourne, Vic., Australia) Available at https://www.ahpra.gov.au/News/COVID-19/Workforce-resources/Telehealth-guidance-for-practitioners.aspx [Verified May 2020].
Biraben A, Allaf B (2015) An instrument to assess patient satisfaction with epilepsy treatment. Epilepsy & Behavior 43, 24–29.
| An instrument to assess patient satisfaction with epilepsy treatment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Braun V, Clarke V (2006) Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3, 77–101.
| Using thematic analysis in psychology.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Brokelman RB, Haverkamp D, van Loon C, Hol A, van Kampen A, Veth R (2012) The validation of the visual analogue scale for patient satisfaction after total hip arthroplasty. European Orthopaedics and Traumatology 3, 101–105.
| The validation of the visual analogue scale for patient satisfaction after total hip arthroplasty.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22798966PubMed |
Bury T, Clague-Baker N, Deutsch J, et al. (2020) ‘WCPT response to the COVID-19. Briefing paper 2.’ (World Physiotherapy: London, UK) Available at https://www.wcpt.org/sites/wcpt.org/files/files/wcptnews/COVID19-Briefing-paper-2-Rehab-PT-May2020.pdf [Verified Aug 2020].
Coto J, Restrepo A, Cejas I, Prentiss S (2020) The impact of COVID-19 on allied health professions. PLoS One 15, e0241328
| The impact of COVID-19 on allied health professions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 33125385PubMed |
Cottrell M, Burns C, Jones A, Rahmann A, Young A, Sam S, Cruickshank M, Pateman K (2021) Sustaining allied health telehealth services beyond the rapid response to COVID-19: Learning from patient and staff experiences at a large quaternary hospital. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 27, 615–624.
| Sustaining allied health telehealth services beyond the rapid response to COVID-19: Learning from patient and staff experiences at a large quaternary hospital.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 34726993PubMed |
Hodge J (2014) ‘Canadian healthcare workers’ experiences during pandemic H1N1 influenza: lessons from Canada’s response. A review of the qualitative literature.’ (National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases: Manitoba, Canada) Available at https://nccid.ca/publications/canadian-healthcare-workers-experiences-during-pandemic-h1n1-influenza/ [Verified May 2020].
Krahe M, Conway M, Howells S, Kara R, Reilly S (2021) Rapid transition of an allied health clinic to telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Satisfaction and experience of health professionals, student practitioners, and patients. The Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice 19, 1–13.
| Rapid transition of an allied health clinic to telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic: Satisfaction and experience of health professionals, student practitioners, and patients.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Malliaras P, Merolli M, Williams CM, Caneiro JP, Haines T, Barton C (2021) ‘It’s not hands-on therapy, so it’s very limited’: Telehealth use and views among allied health clinicians during the coronavirus pandemic. Musculoskeletal Science & Practice 52, 102340
| ‘It’s not hands-on therapy, so it’s very limited’: Telehealth use and views among allied health clinicians during the coronavirus pandemic.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Royal Australasian College of Physicians (2020) ‘Results of RACP Members’ Survey of new MBS Telehealth attendance items introduced for COVID-19.’ (Royal Australasian College of Physicians: Sydney, NSW) Available at https://www.racp.edu.au/docs/default-source/policy-and-adv/racp-members-survey-new-mbs-telehealth-attendance-items-introduced-for-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=31d1ef1a_7 [Verified Feb 2021].
Scott Kruse C, Karem P, Shifflett K, Vegi L, Ravi K, Brooks M (2018) Evaluating barriers to adopting telemedicine worldwide: A systematic review. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 24, 4–12.
| Evaluating barriers to adopting telemedicine worldwide: A systematic review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29320966PubMed |
Smith AC, Thomas E, Snoswell CL, Haydon H, Mehrotra A, Clemensen J, Caffery LJ (2020) Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 26, 309–313.
| Telehealth for global emergencies: Implications for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 32196391PubMed |
Sneltvedt T, Bondas T (2016) Proud to be a nurse? Recently graduated nurses’ experiences in municipal health care settings. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences 30, 557–564.
| Proud to be a nurse? Recently graduated nurses’ experiences in municipal health care settings.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26459623PubMed |
Taylor A, Caffery LJ, Gesesew HA, King A, Bassal A-r, Ford K, Kealey J, Maeder A, McGuirk M, Parkes D, Ward PR (2021) How Australian Health Care Services Adapted to Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Telehealth Professionals. Frontiers in Public Health 9, 648009
| How Australian Health Care Services Adapted to Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Survey of Telehealth Professionals.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 33718325PubMed |
Thomas J, Barraket J, Wilson C, et al. (2020a) ‘Measuring Australia’s digital divide: The Australian digital inclusion index 2020. Report.’ (RMIT University and Swinburne University of Technology: Melbourne, VIC) Available at https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2020-10/apo-nid308474.pdf [accessed Jan 2021].
Thomas EE, Haydon HM, Mehrotra A, Caffery LJ, Snoswell CL, Banbury A, Smith AC (2020b) Building on momentum: Sustaining telehealth beyond COVID-19. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare
| Building on momentum: Sustaining telehealth beyond COVID-19.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 32985380PubMed |