Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australian Journal of Primary Health Australian Journal of Primary Health Society
The issues influencing community health services and primary health care
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Online healthy lifestyle support in the perinatal period: what do women want and do they use it?

Lydia Hearn A B D , Margaret Miller B and Anna Fletcher C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A School of Dentistry, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.

B Child Health Promotion Research Centre, Edith Cowan University, 2 Bradford Street, Mount Lawley, WA 6050, Australia.

C Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, 100 Roberts Road, Subiaco, WA 6008, Australia.

D Corresponding author. Email: l.hearn@ecu.edu.au

Australian Journal of Primary Health 19(4) 313-318 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY13039
Submitted: 15 March 2013  Accepted: 28 June 2013   Published: 31 July 2013

Abstract

Unhealthy weight gain and retention during pregnancy and postpartum is detrimental to mother and child. Although various barriers limit the capacity for perinatal health care providers (PHCPs) to offer healthy lifestyle counselling, they could guide women to appropriate online resources. This paper presents a project designed to provide online information to promote healthy lifestyles in the perinatal period. Focus groups or interviews were held with 116 perinatal women and 76 PHCPs to determine what online information perinatal women and PHCPs want, in what form, and how best it should be presented. The results indicated that women wanted smartphone applications (apps) linked to trustworthy websites containing short answers to everyday concerns; information on local support services; and personalised tools to assess their nutrition, fitness and weight. Suggestions for improvement in these lifestyle areas should be practical and tailored to the developmental stage of their child. PHCPs wanted evidence-based, practical information, presented in a simple, engaging, interactive form. The outcome was a clinically endorsed website and app that health professionals could recommend. Preliminary evaluation showed that 10.5% of pregnant women in Western Australia signed up to the app. Use of the app appeared to be equitable across urban and rural areas of low to middle socioeconomic status.


References

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2012a) ‘Australian health survey: first results, 2011–2012.’ (ABS: Canberra)

Australian Bureau of Statistics (2012b) ‘Household use of information, Australia 2010–11.’ (ABS: Canberra)

Chomulate JL, Fernandez-Luque L, Arsand E, Hartvigsen G (2011) Features of mobile diabetes applications: review of the literature and analysis of current applications compared against evidence-based guidelines. Journal of Medical Internet Research 13, e65
Features of mobile diabetes applications: review of the literature and analysis of current applications compared against evidence-based guidelines.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Cnattingius S, Villamor E, Lagerros YT, Wilstrom AK, Granath F (2012) High birth weight and obesity − a vicious circle across generations. International Journal of Obesity 36, 1320–1324.
High birth weight and obesity − a vicious circle across generations.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38zos1yjuw%3D%3D&md5=fe02498221a3317d863934cba74a42ccCAS | 22158263PubMed |

Cowie GA, Hill S, Robinson P (2011) Using an online service for breastfeeding support: what mothers want to discuss. Health Promotion Journal of Australia 22, 113–118.

Cugelman B, Theolwall M, Dawes P (2011) Online interventions for social marketing health behavior change campaigns: a meta-analysis of psychological architectures and adherence factors. Journal of Medical Internet Research 13, e17
Online interventions for social marketing health behavior change campaigns: a meta-analysis of psychological architectures and adherence factors.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21320854PubMed |

Evans M, Donelle L, Hume-Loveland L (2012) Social support and online postpartum depression discussion groups: a content analysis. Patient Education and Counseling 87, 405–410.
Social support and online postpartum depression discussion groups: a content analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22019021PubMed |

Fjeldsoe BS, Miller YD, Marshall AL (2010) MobileMums: a randomised control trial of an SMS-based physical activity intervention. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 39, 101–111.
MobileMums: a randomised control trial of an SMS-based physical activity intervention.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20174902PubMed |

Gagnon AJ, Sandall J (2007) Individual or group antenatal education for childbirth or parenthood, or both. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews CD002869

Hall W, Irvine V (2009) E-communication among mothers of infants and toddlers in a community-based cohort: a content analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing 65, 175–183.
E-communication among mothers of infants and toddlers in a community-based cohort: a content analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19016925PubMed |

Hearn LA, Miller MR (2013) SCOPE childhood obesity prevention project bridges the policy/practice gap. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 37, 293
SCOPE childhood obesity prevention project bridges the policy/practice gap.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23731117PubMed |

Joyce A, Hutchinson M (2012) Western Australia’s mothers and babies, 2010: twenty-eighth annual report of the Western Australian Midwives’ Notification System. Department of Health, Western Australia.

Lagan BM, Sinclair M, Kernohan WG (2010) Internet use in pregnancy informs women’s decision making: a web-based survey. Birth 37, 106–115.
Internet use in pregnancy informs women’s decision making: a web-based survey.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20557533PubMed |

Lagan BM, Sinclair M, Kernohan WG (2011) What is the impact of the internet on decision-making in pregnancy? A global study. Birth 38, 336–345.
What is the impact of the internet on decision-making in pregnancy? A global study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22112334PubMed |

Larsson M (2009) A descriptive study of the use of the internet by women seeking pregnancy-related information. Midwifery 25, 14–20.
A descriptive study of the use of the internet by women seeking pregnancy-related information.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 17408822PubMed |

Lowe P, Powell J, Griffiths F, Thorogood M, Locock L (2009) Making it all normal: the role of the internet in problematic pregnancy. Qualitative Health Research 19, 1476–1484.
Making it all normal: the role of the internet in problematic pregnancy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19805809PubMed |

Lustria MLA, Cortese J, Glueckauf R (2009) Computer-tailored health interventions delivered over the web: review and analysis of key components. Patient Education and Counselling 74, 156–173.
Computer-tailored health interventions delivered over the web: review and analysis of key components.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Madge C, O’Connor H (2006) Parenting gone wired: empowerment of new mothers on the internet? Social & Cultural Geography 7, 199–220.
Parenting gone wired: empowerment of new mothers on the internet?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

McDaniel BT, Coyne SM, Holmes EK (2012) New mothers and media use: associations between blogging, social networking, and maternal well-being. Maternal and Child Health Journal 16, 1509–1517.

Nehring I, Schmoll S, Beyerlein A, Hauner H, von Kries R (2011) Gestational weight gain and long-term postpartum weight retention: a meta-analysis. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 94, 1225–1231.
Gestational weight gain and long-term postpartum weight retention: a meta-analysis.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhsVSisLrE&md5=bde5d91b375d82160086deaf5ced7f73CAS | 21918221PubMed |

Neilsen (2012) ‘The Australian Online Consumer Landscape March 2012.’ Available at http://www.mobilemediamarketing.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Australian_Online_Landscape_Report_2012_-March.pdf [Verified 11 March 2013]

Neville LM, O’Hara B, Milat AJ (2009) Computer-tailored dietary behaviour change interventions: a systematic review. Health Education Research 24, 699–720.
Computer-tailored dietary behaviour change interventions: a systematic review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19286893PubMed |

Noar S, Harrington N, Van Stee S, Aldrich R (2011) Tailored health communication to change lifestyle behaviors. Amercial Journal of Lifestyle Medicine 5, 112–122.
Tailored health communication to change lifestyle behaviors.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |

Obermayer JL, Riley WT, Asif O, Jean-Mary J (2004) College smoking-cessation using cell phone text messaging. Journal of American College Health 53, 71–78.
College smoking-cessation using cell phone text messaging.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 15495883PubMed |

Pitts V (2004) Illness and internet empowerment: writing and reading breast cancer in cyberspace. Health 8, 33–59.

Plantin L, Daneback K (2009) Parenthood, information and support on the internet. A literature review of research on parents and professionals online. BMC Family Practice 10, 34
Parenthood, information and support on the internet. A literature review of research on parents and professionals online.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 19450251PubMed |

Stamnes Køpp U, Dahl-Jorgensen K, Stigum H, Frost Anderson L, Næss Ø, Nystad W (2012) The associations between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight change during pregnancy, and body mass index of the child 3 years of age. International Journal of Obesity 36, 1325–1331.
The associations between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight change during pregnancy, and body mass index of the child 3 years of age.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22929211PubMed |

Tyler D, Horner S (2008) Family-centered collaborative negotiation: a model for facilitating behaviour change in primary care. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners 15, 1356–1372.

van der Pligt P, Campbell K, Willcox J, Opie J, Denney-Wilson E (2011) Opportunities for primary and secondary prevention of excess gestational weight gain: general practitioners’ perspectives. BMC Family Practice 12, 124

Webb TL, Joseph J, Yardley L, Michie S (2010) Using the internet to promote health behavior change: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy. Journal of Medical Internet Research 12, e4
Using the internet to promote health behavior change: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 20164043PubMed |

Wen LM, Rissel C, Baur L, Lee E, Simpson J (2011) Who is NOT likely to access the Internet for health information? Findings for first-time mothers in south west Sydney, Australia. International Journal of Medical Informatics 80, 406–411.
Who is NOT likely to access the Internet for health information? Findings for first-time mothers in south west Sydney, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21493126PubMed |

West JH, Hall C, Barnes M, Giraud-Carrier C, Barrett J (2012) There’s an app for that: content analysis of paid health and fitness apps. Journal of Medical Internet Research 14, e72
There’s an app for that: content analysis of paid health and fitness apps.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 22584372PubMed |

Willcox JC, Campbell KJ, van der Pligt P, Hoban E, Pidd D, Wilkinson S (2012) Excess gestational weight gain: an exploration of midwives’ views and practice. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 12, 102
Excess gestational weight gain: an exploration of midwives’ views and practice.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23013446PubMed |

Wrotniak BH, Shults J, Butts S, Stettler N (2008) Gestational weight gain and risk of overweight in the offspring at age 7 y in a multicenter, multiethnic cohort study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 87, 1818–1824.