Consulting consumers to develop marketing and recruitment strategies for a diabetes prevention program
Dianne Berryman A E , Marie Gill B , Jonathan Pietsch C and Hannah Halloran DA Diabetes Prevention – A ‘Go for your life’ Program, Whitehorse Community Health Service, 43 Carrington Road, Box Hill, Vic. 3128, Australia.
B Gill and Willcox, PO Box 9163, Brighton, Vic. 3186, Australia.
C Eastern Health, Locked Bag No. 1, Forest Hill, Vic. 3131, Australia.
D Integrated Chronic Disease Management, Inner East Primary Care Partnership, Suite 4, Town Hall Hub, 27 Bank Street, Box Hill, Vic. 3128, Australia.
E Corresponding author. Email: dberryman@wchs.org.au
Australian Journal of Primary Health 15(2) 173-179 https://doi.org/10.1071/PY08062
Published: 5 June 2009
Abstract
Recruitment of participants to health education programs is a challenge often encountered in community health care settings. This paper outlines the process used to identify what strategies, approaches and messages raise community awareness of risk factors for type 2 diabetes and elicit action on the part of individuals to address risk factors. Consumer focus groups were conducted to explore people’s concerns, knowledge and beliefs around prevention of diabetes and with an aim to identify marketing messages and strategies for engaging participants in a diabetes prevention program. Findings from the focus groups were used to develop marketing messages that were then tested in further consumer consultations. They identified commonalities and differences between cultural groups. The key common point in relation to the marketing messages was the need to emphasise the consequences of type 2 diabetes and the individual relevance of risk factors. The importance of receiving information from trusted health professionals and the need to personalise messages of risk and encourage individual action was also highlighted in the research and incorporated into marketing and recruitment strategies.
Additional keywords: consumer consultation.
Acknowledgements
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Public Health Branch of the Department of Human Services, Victoria in funding of the Diabetes Prevention – A Go for your life Program, and the Primary Care Partnerships of the three pilot sites (Inner East, Goulburn Valley and Greater Dandenong) in supporting this research into marketing and recruitment for diabetes prevention.
Arcury TA,
Skelly AH,
Gesler WM, Dougherty MC
(2005) Diabetes beliefs among low-income, white residents of a rural North Carolina community. The Journal of Rural Health 21(4), 337–345.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
Knowler WC,
Barrett-Connor E,
Fowler SE,
Hamman RF, Lachin JM , et al.
(2002) Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. The New England Journal of Medicine 346(6), 393–403.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Pan X,
Guang-Wei L,
Hu YH,
Wang JX, Yang WY , et al.
(1997) Effects of diet and exercise in preventing NIDDM in people with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 20(4), 537–544.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Tuomilehto J,
Lindstrom J,
Erikson J,
Valle TT, Hamalainen H , et al.
(2001) Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. The New England Journal of Medicine 344(18), 1343–1350.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
CAS |
PubMed |
Walker EA,
Mertz CK,
Kalten MR, Flynn J
(2003) Risk perception for developing diabetes: Comparative risk judgments of physicians. Diabetes Care 26(9), 2543–2548.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
Appendix 1. Information brochure messages
Front page – call to action heading – highest rating message
Are you at risk of developing diabetes?
Diabetes is a serious health condition. There is no cure. If left untreated it can cause heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, blindness, amputation and erectile dysfunction.
This program is designed to help you prevent diabetes.
Program aim – highest rating message
The program aims to help you achieve a balance between a healthy lifestyle and your personal enjoyment. The program will help you set and achieve goals to:
• Prevent diabetes
• Relax and enjoy life
Program content – highest rating message
This program will include information about preventing diabetes such as:
• What to eat
• How to eat less fat and more fibre
• How to cook more healthily
• Exercise