How do we drive a renaissance for national island conservation in Australia?
Derek Ball![https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4766-9839](/media/client/orcid_16x16.png)
![https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1621-2676](/media/client/orcid_16x16.png)
![https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-3756](/media/client/orcid_16x16.png)
![https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-3578](/media/client/orcid_16x16.png)
A Independent Consultant.
B Environmental and Conservation Sciences, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
C RAIN Pty Ltd, Mena Creek, Qld 4871, Australia.
D Tasmanian Land Conservancy, PO Box 2112, Lower Sandy Bay, Tas. 7005, Australia.
Pacific Conservation Biology - https://doi.org/10.1071/PC22011
Submitted: 28 April 2022 Accepted: 14 July 2022 Published online: 2 August 2022
© 2022 The Author(s) (or their employer(s)). Published by CSIRO Publishing. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND)
Abstract
Australia’s approach to managing and conserving its offshore islands as important national assets warrants urgent review. There is a growing realisation that the current trajectory of loss of natural heritage on islands must be reversed, particularly in an era of increasing climate change. We propose a role description and an organisational model for a national Australian Islands Alliance that champions conservation action, prioritises investments aligned to risks, and that connects partners at a strategic national level. A national alliance offers important opportunity to assess threats and report on condition. Four key foundations underpin a national alliance dedicated to championing island care and expert management: (1) management informed by evidence; (2) sound return on investment; (3) national coordination in partnership with States and Territories; and (4) community participation inclusive of Aboriginal peoples’ and Torres Strait Islanders’ custodial rights and interests. The message from experiences shared across Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific region is that traditional island custodians and stakeholders are vital partners to restoration efforts. These shared learnings collectively demonstrate the time is now for Australia to move forward with a respectful and unified direction to progress successful and sustainable island conservation and restoration.
Keywords: alliance, Australian islands, community, conservation, custodian, island arks, partnership, prioritisation, restoration, Sea Country.
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