Conservation ecology of Tasmanian coastal saltmarshes, south-east Australia – a review
Vishnu Prahalad![https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3547-616X](/media/client/orcid_16x16.png)
A Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Technology, Environments and Design, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 78. Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.
B Discipline of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.
C Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas. 7004, Australia.
D Corresponding author. E-mail: vishnu.prahalad@utas.edu.au
Pacific Conservation Biology 26(2) 105-129 https://doi.org/10.1071/PC19016
Submitted: 18 April 2019 Accepted: 20 October 2019 Published: 21 November 2019
Abstract
Temperate Australian saltmarshes, including those in the southern island state of Tasmania, are considered to be a threatened ecological community under Australian federal legislation. There is a need to improve our understanding of the ecological components, functional relationships and threatening processes of Tasmanian coastal saltmarshes and distil research priorities that could assist recovery actions. A semisystematic review of the literature on Tasmanian coastal saltmarshes supported by expert local knowledge identified 75 studies from 1947 to 2019. Existing understanding pertains to saltmarsh plants, soils, invertebrates and human impacts with ongoing studies currently adding to this knowledge base. Several knowledge gaps remain, and the present review recommends six key priority areas for research: (1) citizen science–organised inventory of (initially) saltmarsh birds, plants and human impacts with the potential for expansion of datasets; (2) use of saltmarsh by marine transient species including fish and decapods; (3) use of saltmarsh by, and interactions with, native and introduced mammals; (4) invertebrates and their interactions with predators (e.g. birds, fish) and prey (e.g. insects, plants, detritus); (5) historic saltmarsh loss and priority areas for conservation; (6) monitoring changes to saltmarsh due to both localised human impacts (e.g. grazing, eutrophication, destruction) and global change factors (e.g. climate change, sea-level rise). Addressing these research priorities will help in developing a better understanding of the ecological character of Tasmanian coastal saltmarshes and improve their conservation management.
Additional keywords: biodiversity, coastal management, ecosystem services, salt marsh, wetland conservation.
References
Aalders, J. G. (2014). Living on the edge: saltmarsh spiders and beetles. Honours Thesis. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.Aalders, J. G. (2019). A biogeography of Tasmanian coastal saltmarshes. Ph.D. Thesis. Discipline of Geography and Spatial Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Adam, P. (1990). ‘Saltmarsh Ecology.’ (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.)
Adam, P. (1994). Saltmarsh and mangrove. In ‘Australian Vegetation’. (Ed. R. H. Groves.) pp. 395–435. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge.)
Adam, P. (1997). Absence of creeks and pans in temperate Australian salt marshes. Mangroves and Salt Marshes 1, 239–241.
| Absence of creeks and pans in temperate Australian salt marshes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Adam, P. (2002). Saltmarshes in a time of change. Environmental Conservation 29, 39–61.
| Saltmarshes in a time of change.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Adam, P. (2009). Australian saltmarshes in a global context. In ‘Australian Saltmarsh Ecology’. (Ed. N. Saintilan.) pp. 1–21. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)
Adams, C. (2017). Invertebrates and their distribution along the hinterland to saltmarsh gradient. Honours Thesis. Geography and Spatial Sciences, School of Land and Food, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Allen, J. R. (2000). Morphodynamics of Holocene salt marshes: a review sketch from the Atlantic and Southern North Sea coasts of Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews 19, 1155–1231.
| Morphodynamics of Holocene salt marshes: a review sketch from the Atlantic and Southern North Sea coasts of Europe.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Barbier, E. B., Hacker, S. D., Kennedy, C., Koch, E. W., Stier, A. C., and Silliman, B. R. (2011). The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs 81, 169–193.
| The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Beasy, K. M., and Ellison, J. C. (2013). Comparison of three methods for the quantification of sediment organic carbon in salt marshes of the Rubicon Estuary, Tasmania, Australia. International Journal of Biology 5, 1–13.
| Comparison of three methods for the quantification of sediment organic carbon in salt marshes of the Rubicon Estuary, Tasmania, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
BOAT (Bird Observers Association of Tasmania) (1982). Birds and their habitats in the South Arm area. Bird Observers Association of Tasmania, Hobart.
Bonney, R., Cooper, C. B., Dickinson, J., Kelling, S., Phillips, T., Rosenberg, K. V., and Shirk, J. (2009). Citizen science: a developing tool for expanding science knowledge and scientific literacy. Bioscience 59, 977–984.
| Citizen science: a developing tool for expanding science knowledge and scientific literacy.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Boon, P. I. (2017). Are mangroves in Victoria (south-eastern Australia) already responding to climate change? Marine and Freshwater Research 68, 2366–2374.
| Are mangroves in Victoria (south-eastern Australia) already responding to climate change?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Boon, P. I., Allen, T., Brook, J., Carr, G., Frood, D., Hoye, J., Harty, C., McMahon, A., Mathews, S., Rosengren, N., and Sinclair, S. (2011). Mangroves and coastal saltmarsh of Victoria: distribution, condition, threats and management. Victoria University, Melbourne.
Boon, P. I., Allen, T., Carr, G., Frood, D., Harty, C., McMahon, A., Mathews, S., Rosengren, N., Sinclair, S., White, M., and Yugovic, J. (2015). Coastal wetlands of Victoria, south‐eastern Australia: providing the inventory and condition information needed for their effective management and conservation. Aquatic Conservation 25, 454–479.
| Coastal wetlands of Victoria, south‐eastern Australia: providing the inventory and condition information needed for their effective management and conservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bowden, A. R., and Kirkpatrick, J. B. (1974). The vegetation of the Rheban Spit. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 108, 199–210.
Bridgewater, P. B., Rosser, C., and de Corona, A. (1981). ‘The Saltmarsh Plants of Southern Australia.’ (Botany Department, Monash University: Melbourne.)
Brown, A. M., and Bledsoe, C. (1996). Spatial and temporal dynamics of mycorrhizas in Jaumea carnosa, a tidal saltmarsh halophyte. Journal of Ecology 84, 703–715.
| Spatial and temporal dynamics of mycorrhizas in Jaumea carnosa, a tidal saltmarsh halophyte.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Bryant, S. (2002). Conservation assessment of beach nesting and migratory shorebirds in Tasmania. Natural Heritage Trust Project No NWP 11990.
Callard, S. L., Gehrels, W. R., Morrison, B. V., and Grenfell, H. R. (2011). Suitability of salt-marsh foraminifera as proxy indicators of sea level in Tasmania. Marine Micropaleontology 79, 121–131.
| Suitability of salt-marsh foraminifera as proxy indicators of sea level in Tasmania.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Carver, S., Goater, S. R., Allen, G., Rowbottom, R. M., Fearnley, E., and Weinstein, P. (2011). Relationships of the Ross River virus (Togoviridae: Alphavirus) vector, Aedes camptorhynchus (Thomson) (Diptera: Culicidae), to biotic and abiotic factors in saltmarshes of south‐eastern Tasmania, Australia: a preliminary study. Australian Journal of Entomology 50, 344–355.
| Relationships of the Ross River virus (Togoviridae: Alphavirus) vector, Aedes camptorhynchus (Thomson) (Diptera: Culicidae), to biotic and abiotic factors in saltmarshes of south‐eastern Tasmania, Australia: a preliminary study.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Chapman, V. J. (1977). ‘Ecosystems of the World: Wet Coastal Ecosystems.’ (Elsevier: New York.)
Chew, S. T., and Gallagher, J. B. (2018). Accounting for black carbon lowers estimates of blue carbon storage services. Scientific Reports 8, 2553.
| Accounting for black carbon lowers estimates of blue carbon storage services.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 29416101PubMed |
Clarke, L. D., and Hannon, N. J. (1970). The mangrove swamp and salt marsh communities of the Sydney district: III. Plant growth in relation to salinity and waterlogging. Journal of Ecology 58, 351–369.
| The mangrove swamp and salt marsh communities of the Sydney district: III. Plant growth in relation to salinity and waterlogging.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Coleman, P., Coleman, F., and Fotheringham, D. (2017). Thornbills, samphires & saltmarsh tipping points. Report prepared for Natural Resources Adelaide & Mt Lofty Ranges. Delta Environmental Consulting, Adelaide.
Connolly, R. M. (2009). Fish on Australian saltmarshes. In ‘Australian Saltmarsh Ecology’. (Ed. N. Saintilan.) pp. 131–148. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)
Creighton, C., Prahalad, V., McLeod, I., Sheaves, M., Taylor, M., and Walshe, T. (2019). Prospects for seascape repair – three case studies from eastern Australia. Ecological Management & Restoration 20, 182–191.
| Prospects for seascape repair – three case studies from eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Crinall, S. M., and Hindell, J. S. (2004). Assessing the use of saltmarsh flats by fish in a temperate Australian embayment. Estuaries 27, 728–739.
| Assessing the use of saltmarsh flats by fish in a temperate Australian embayment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Curtis, W. M., and Somerville, J. (1947). Boomer Marsh – a preliminary botanical and historical survey. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1947, 151–165.
Davis, J., and Brock, M. (2008). Detecting unacceptable change in the ecological character of Ramsar wetlands. Ecological Management & Restoration 9, 26–32.
| Detecting unacceptable change in the ecological character of Ramsar wetlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Davis, N. E., Bennett, A., Forsyth, D. M., Bowman, D. M., Lefroy, E. C., Wood, S. W., Woolnough, A. P., West, P., Hampton, J. O., and Johnson, C. N. (2016). A systematic review of the impacts and management of introduced deer (family Cervidae) in Australia. Wildlife Research 43, 515–532.
| A systematic review of the impacts and management of introduced deer (family Cervidae) in Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
de Salas, M. F., and Baker, M. L. (2014). A census of the vascular plants of Tasmania and index to the student’s flora of Tasmania and flora of Tasmania online. Tasmanian Herbarium, Hobart.
Deegan, L. A., Hughes, J. E., and Rountree, R. A. (2000). Salt marsh ecosystem support of marine transient species. In ‘Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology’. (Eds M. P. Weinstein, and D. A. Kreeger.) pp. 333–365. (Springer: Dordrecht.)
Deegan, L. A., Johnson, D. S., Warren, R. S., Peterson, B. J., Fleeger, J. W., Fagherazzi, S., and Wollheim, W. M. (2012). Coastal eutrophication as a driver of salt marsh loss. Nature 490, 388–392.
| Coastal eutrophication as a driver of salt marsh loss.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 23075989PubMed |
Department of Primary Industries and Water (DPIW) (2008). Conservation of Freshwater Ecosystem Values (CFEV) project Technical Report. Conservation of Freshwater Ecosystem Values Program. Department of Primary Industries and Water, Hobart.
Department of Primary Industries Parks, Water and Environment (DPIPWE) (2016). Vegetation Condition Benchmarks version 1: Saltmarsh and Wetlands. Available online at: http://dpipwe.tas.gov.au/Documents/All_Saltmarsh_Wetland_Benchmarks_R3.pdf [accessed September 2017].
Dickinson, J. L., Shirk, J., Bonter, D., Bonney, R., Crain, R. L., Martin, J., Phillips, T., and Purcell, K. (2012). The current state of citizen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 10, 291–297.
| The current state of citizen science as a tool for ecological research and public engagement.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Driessen, M. M., Carlyon, K., Gales, R., Mooney, N., Pauza, M., Thurstans, S., Visoiu, M. H., and Wise, P. (2011). Terrestrial mammals of a sheep-grazing property on Bruny Island, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 145, 51–64.
| Terrestrial mammals of a sheep-grazing property on Bruny Island, Tasmania.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Duke, N. C., Ball, M. C., and Ellison, J. C. (1998). Factors influencing biodiversity and distributional gradients in mangroves. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 7, 27–47.
| Factors influencing biodiversity and distributional gradients in mangroves.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Dykman, M., and Prahalad, V. (2018). Tamar Saltmarsh Monitoring Program: citizen science monitoring of the tidal treasures of the Tamar River estuary, Tasmania, Australia. Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs 10, 222–240.
| Tamar Saltmarsh Monitoring Program: citizen science monitoring of the tidal treasures of the Tamar River estuary, Tasmania, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ellison, J. C., and Beasy, K. M. (2018). Sediment carbon accumulation in southern latitude saltmarsh communities of Tasmania, Australia. Biology (Basel) 7, 27.
| Sediment carbon accumulation in southern latitude saltmarsh communities of Tasmania, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ellison, J. C., and Sheehan, M. S. (2014). Past, present and futures of the Tamar Estuary, Tasmania. In ‘Estuaries of Australia in 2050 and Beyond’. (Ed. E. Wolanski.) pp. 69–89. (Springer: Dordrecht.)
Fazackerley, P. (2002). Vegetation and condition of coastal sites on the Tasman & Forestier Peninsulas & Blackman Bay, south-east Tasmania. Consultants Report, Tasmania.
Gedan, K. B., Silliman, B. R., and Bertness, M. D. (2009). Centuries of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystems. Annual Review of Marine Science 1, 117–141.
| Centuries of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystems.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 21141032PubMed |
Gehrels, W. R., Callard, S. L., Moss, P. T., Marshall, W. A., Blaauw, M., Hunter, J., Milton, J. A., and Garnett, M. H. (2012). Nineteenth and twentieth century sea-level changes in Tasmania and New Zealand. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 315–316, 94–102.
| Nineteenth and twentieth century sea-level changes in Tasmania and New Zealand.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Glasby, J. (1975). Distribution of salt marsh communities in the Hobart area. Honours Thesis. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Gonsalves, L., Law, B., Webb, C., and Monamy, V. (2012). Are vegetation interfaces important to foraging insectivorous bats in endangered coastal saltmarsh on the Central Coast of New South Wales? Pacific Conservation Biology 18, 282–292.
| Are vegetation interfaces important to foraging insectivorous bats in endangered coastal saltmarsh on the Central Coast of New South Wales?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Gouldthorpe, J. J. (2000). The effects of drainage and grazing on saltmarsh environments in south-east Tasmania. Honours Thesis. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Green, J., Reichelt-Brushett, A., Brushett, D., Squires, P., Brooks, L., and Jacobs, S. (2010). Soil algal abundance in a subtropical saltmarsh after surface restoration. Wetlands 30, 87–98.
| Soil algal abundance in a subtropical saltmarsh after surface restoration.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Greenberg, R., Maldonado, J. E., Droege, S. A. M., and McDonald, M. V. (2006). Tidal marshes: a global perspective on the evolution and conservation of their terrestrial vertebrates. Bioscience 56, 675–685.
| Tidal marshes: a global perspective on the evolution and conservation of their terrestrial vertebrates.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Harris, S., Buchanan, A., and Connolly, A. (2001). ‘One Hundred Islands: The Flora of the Outer Furneaux.’ (Government Printer: Hobart.)
Hedge, P., and Kriwoken, L. K. (2000). Evidence for effects of Spartina anglica invasion on benthic macrofauna in Little Swanport estuary, Tasmania. Austral Ecology 25, 150–159.
| Evidence for effects of Spartina anglica invasion on benthic macrofauna in Little Swanport estuary, Tasmania.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Heyzer, A. (2015). Exploring chironomid diversity between human impacted and less degraded salt marshes in Tasmania. Masters Thesis. University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Hogan, C. M., Proemse, B. C., and Barmuta, L. A. (2017). Isotopic fingerprinting of atmospheric nitrogen and sulfur using lichens (Cladia retipora) in Tasmania, Australia. Applied Geochemistry 84, 126–132.
| Isotopic fingerprinting of atmospheric nitrogen and sulfur using lichens (Cladia retipora) in Tasmania, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Jansen, S. H. G. (2017). Bias within systematic and non-systematic literature reviews: the case of the Balanced Scorecard. Masters Thesis. University of Twente, Netherlands.
Kelcey, J. M. (2014). Object-based image analysis of ultra-fine spatial resolution imagery acquired over a saltmarsh environment by an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS). Ph.D. Thesis. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Kelleway, J. J., Saintilan, N., Macreadie, P. I., and Ralph, P. J. (2016). Sedimentary factors are key predictors of carbon storage in SE Australian saltmarshes. Ecosystems 19, 865–880.
| Sedimentary factors are key predictors of carbon storage in SE Australian saltmarshes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kelleway, J. J., Cavanaugh, K., Rogers, K., Feller, I. C., Ens, E., Doughty, C., and Saintilan, N. (2017). Review of the ecosystem service implications of mangrove encroachment into salt marshes. Global Change Biology 23, 3967–3983.
| Review of the ecosystem service implications of mangrove encroachment into salt marshes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28544444PubMed |
Kirkpatrick, J. B., and Glasby, J. (1981). Saltmarshes in Tasmania. Occasional Paper No. 8. Department of Geography, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Kirkpatrick, J. B., and Harris, S. (1999). Coastal, heath and wetland vegetation. In ‘Vegetation of Tasmania’. (Eds J. B. Reid, R. S. Hill, M. J. Brown, and M. J. Hovenden.) Chapter 4. (Monotone: Hobart.)
Kirwan, M. L., and Megonigal, J. P. (2013). Tidal wetland stability in the face of human impacts and sea-level rise. Nature 504, 53.
| Tidal wetland stability in the face of human impacts and sea-level rise.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 24305148PubMed |
Kirwan, M. L., Murray, A. B., and Boyd, W. S. (2008). Temporary vegetation disturbance as an explanation for permanent loss of tidal wetlands. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L05403.
| Temporary vegetation disturbance as an explanation for permanent loss of tidal wetlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Kitchener, A., and Harris, S. (2013). From forest to Fjaeldmark: descriptions of Tasmania‘s vegetation. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Hobart.
Knight, B. (2015). Vulnerability assessment of beaches and salt marshes to sea level rise. Honours Thesis. University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Kriwoken, L., and Hedge, P. (2000). Exotic species and estuaries: managing Spartina anglica in Tasmania, Australia. Ocean and Coastal Management 43, 573–584.
| Exotic species and estuaries: managing Spartina anglica in Tasmania, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Laegdsgaard, P. (2006). Ecology, disturbance and restoration of coastal saltmarsh in Australia: a review. Wetlands Ecology and Management 14, 379–399.
| Ecology, disturbance and restoration of coastal saltmarsh in Australia: a review.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Laegdsgaard, P., McDougall, A., Monamy, V., and Saintilan, N. (2006). Investigating the presence of threatened insectivorous bats on coastal NSW saltmarsh habitat. Wetlands Australia 22, 29–41.
| Investigating the presence of threatened insectivorous bats on coastal NSW saltmarsh habitat.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Laegdsgaard, P., Kelleway, J., Williams, R. J., and Harty, C. (2009). Protection and management of coastal saltmarsh. In ‘Australian Saltmarsh Ecology’. (Ed. N. Saintilan.) pp. 179–210. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)
Lyle, J. M., Stark, K. E., and Tracey, S. R. (2014). 2012–13 Survey of Recreational Fishing in Tasmania. Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Lyth, A., and Holbrook, N. J. (2015). Assessing an indirect health implication of a changing climate: Ross River Virus in a temperate island state. Climate Risk Management 10, 77–94.
| Assessing an indirect health implication of a changing climate: Ross River Virus in a temperate island state.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
MacDonald, M. A. (1995). The Derwent Delta Marshes: vegetation–environment relations and succession. Honours Thesis. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Macreadie, P. I., Ollivier, Q. R., Kelleway, J. J., Serrano, O., Carnell, P. E., Lewis, C. E., Atwood, T. B., Sanderman, J., Baldock, J., Connolly, R. M., and Duarte, C. M. (2017). Carbon sequestration by Australian tidal marshes. Scientific Reports 7, 44071.
| Carbon sequestration by Australian tidal marshes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28281574PubMed |
Major, R. E. (2012). Latitudinal and insular variation in morphology of a small Australian passerine: consequences for dispersal distance and conservation. Australian Journal of Zoology 60, 210–218.
| Latitudinal and insular variation in morphology of a small Australian passerine: consequences for dispersal distance and conservation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Marsh, J. A. (1982). Aspects of the ecology of three saltmarshes of the Derwent region, and an investigation into the role of the burrowing crab Helograpsus haswellianus (Whitelegge, 1889). Honours Thesis. Zoology Department, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Martin, A. M., Burridge, C. P., Ingram, J., Fraser, T. A., and Carver, S. (2018). Invasive pathogen drives host population collapse: effects of a travelling wave of sarcoptic mange on bare‐nosed wombats. Journal of Applied Ecology 55, 331–341.
| Invasive pathogen drives host population collapse: effects of a travelling wave of sarcoptic mange on bare‐nosed wombats.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mazumder, D. (2009). Ecology of burrowing crabs in temperate saltmarsh of south-east Australia. In ‘Australian Saltmarsh Ecology’. (Ed. N. Saintilan.) pp. 115–131. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)
Mazumder, D., Saintilan, N., and Williams, R. (2006). Trophic relationships between itinerant fish and crab larvae in a temperate Australian saltmarsh. Marine and Freshwater Research 57, 193–199.
| Trophic relationships between itinerant fish and crab larvae in a temperate Australian saltmarsh.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mazumder, D., Saintilan, N., Williams, R. J., and Szymczak, R. (2011). Trophic importance of a temperate intertidal wetland to resident and itinerant taxa: evidence from multiple stable isotope analyses. Marine and Freshwater Research 62, 11–19.
| Trophic importance of a temperate intertidal wetland to resident and itinerant taxa: evidence from multiple stable isotope analyses.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mcowen, C. J., Weatherdon, L. V., Van Bochove, J. W., Sullivan, E., Blyth, S., Zockler, C., Stanwell-Smith, D., Kingston, N., Martin, C. S., Spalding, M., and Fletcher, S. (2017). A global map of saltmarshes. Biodiversity Data Journal 5, e11764.
| A global map of saltmarshes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
McQuillan, P. B. (2004). An overview of the Tasmanian geometrid moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) and its conservation status. Journal of Insect Conservation 8, 209–220.
| An overview of the Tasmanian geometrid moth fauna (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) and its conservation status.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Morrison, B. (2006). The relationship between vegetation and foraminiferal zonation and elevation on two Tasmanian salt marshes. Honours Thesis. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Morrison, B. (2019). Mid to late Holocene sea level history and coastal evolution in Tasmania. PhD Thesis. University of Tasmania, Launceston.
Morrison, B. V., and Ellison, J. C. (2017). Palaeo-environmental approaches to reconstructing sea level changes in estuaries. In ‘Applications of Paleoenvironmental Techniques in Estuarine Studies’. (Eds K. Weckstrom, K. Saunders, P. Gell, and G. Skilbeck.) pp. 471–494. (Springer: Netherlands.)
Moss, P. T., Gehrels, W. R., and Callard, S. L. (2016). European impacts on coastal eastern Tasmania: insight from a high-resolution palynological analysis of a salt-marsh core. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 4, 105.
| European impacts on coastal eastern Tasmania: insight from a high-resolution palynological analysis of a salt-marsh core.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Mount, R. E., Prahalad, V., Sharples, C., Tilden, J., Morrison, B., Lacey, M., Ellison, J., Helman, M., and Newton, J. (2010). Circular Head coastal foreshore habitats: sea level rise vulnerability assessment. Final project report to Cradle Coast Natural Resource Management Region. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Oliver, T. S., Rogers, K., Chafer, C. J., and Woodroffe, C. D. (2012). Measuring, mapping and modelling: an integrated approach to the management of mangrove and saltmarsh in the Minnamurra River estuary, southeast Australia. Wetlands Ecology and Management 20, 353–371.
| Measuring, mapping and modelling: an integrated approach to the management of mangrove and saltmarsh in the Minnamurra River estuary, southeast Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Owers, C. J., Rogers, K., and Woodroffe, C. D. (2018). Spatial variation of above-ground carbon storage in temperate coastal wetlands. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 210, 55–67.
| Spatial variation of above-ground carbon storage in temperate coastal wetlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Parks and Wildlife Service (2009). Mammals of Tasmania. Available online at: http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/indeX.aspX?base=427 [accessed June 2018].
Parks and Wildlife Service (2013). Pitt Water Nature Reserve Management Plan. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment, Hobart.
Pennings, S. C., and Bertness, M. D. (1999). Using latitudinal variation to examine effects of climate on coastal salt marsh pattern and process. Current Topics in Wetland Biogeochemistry 3, 100–111.
Phillips, A. W. (1975). The establishment of Spartina in the Tamar estuary, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 109, 65–76.
Pickering, C., and Byrne, J. (2014). The benefits of publishing systematic quantitative literature reviews for PhD candidates and other early-career researchers. Higher Education Research & Development 33, 534–548.
| The benefits of publishing systematic quantitative literature reviews for PhD candidates and other early-career researchers.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Potts, J. M., Beeton, N. J., Bowman, D. M. J. S., Williamson, G. J., Lefroy, E. C., and Johnson, C. N. (2014). Predicting the future range and abundance of fallow deer in Tasmania, Australia. Wildlife Research 41, 633–640.
| Predicting the future range and abundance of fallow deer in Tasmania, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Prahalad, V. (2009). Temporal changes in south east Tasmanian saltmarshes. Masters Thesis. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Prahalad, V. N. (2012a). Vegetation community mapping and baseline condition assessment of Lauderdale Race Course Flats Saltmarsh, Derwent Estuary. Natural Resource Management South, Tasmania.
Prahalad, V. N. (2012b). Richmond Park saltmarsh site: preliminary baseline condition assessment and interim management recommendations. Natural Resource Management South, Tasmania.
Prahalad, V. (2014a). Human impacts and saltmarsh loss in the Circular Head coast, north-west Tasmania, 1952–2006: implications for management. Pacific Conservation Biology 20, 272–285.
| Human impacts and saltmarsh loss in the Circular Head coast, north-west Tasmania, 1952–2006: implications for management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Prahalad, V. (2014b). ‘A Guide to the Plants of Tasmanian Saltmarsh Wetlands.’ (PML Limited: Hobart.)
Prahalad, V. (2014c). Mapping and inventory of NRM North coastal saltmarshes. Natural Resource Management Northern Tasmania, Australia.
Prahalad, V. (2016). Coastal saltmarsh wetland asset mapping: technical report. Cradle Coast Natural Resource Management, Burnie, Tasmania.
Prahalad, V., and Kirkpatrick, J. (2019). Saltmarsh conservation through inventory, biogeographic analysis and predictions of change: case of Tasmania, south-eastern Australia. Aquatic Conservation 29, 717–731.
| Saltmarsh conservation through inventory, biogeographic analysis and predictions of change: case of Tasmania, south-eastern Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Prahalad, V. N., and Mount, R. E. (2011). Preliminary vegetation mapping of the Dromedary Marshes, Derwent Estuary, a technical report for the Derwent Estuary Program. School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Prahalad, V., and Pearson, J. (2013). Southern Tasmanian saltmarsh futures: a preliminary strategic assessment. Natural Resource Management South, Hobart, Tasmania.
Prahalad, V. N., Lacey, M. J., and Mount, R. E. (2009). The future of the Derwent estuary saltmarshes and tidal freshwater wetlands in response to sea level rise. Technical report for the Derwent Estuary Program and Natural Resource Management South, School of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Prahalad, V. N., Kirkpatrick, J. B., and Mount, R. E. (2011). Tasmanian coastal saltmarsh community transitions associated with climate change and relative sea level rise 1975–2009. Australian Journal of Botany 59, 741–748.
| Tasmanian coastal saltmarsh community transitions associated with climate change and relative sea level rise 1975–2009.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Prahalad, V., Woehler, E., Latinovic, A., and McQuillan, P. (2015a). Inventory and monitoring of the birds of Tasmanian saltmarsh wetlands. Tasmanian Bird Report 37, 39–52.
Prahalad, V., Sharples, C., Kirkpatrick, J., and Mount, R. (2015b). Is wind–wave fetch exposure related to soft shoreline change in swell-sheltered situations with low terrestrial sediment input? Journal of Coastal Conservation 19, 23–33.
| Is wind–wave fetch exposure related to soft shoreline change in swell-sheltered situations with low terrestrial sediment input?Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Prahalad, V., Harrison-Day, V., Latinovic, A., and Kirkpatrick, J. (2018). Inventory and monitoring of the plants of Tasmanian saltmarsh wetlands. Tasmanian Naturalist 140, 52–81.
Prahalad, V., Harrison-Day, V., McQuillan, P., and Creighton, C. (2019a). Expanding fish productivity in Tasmanian saltmarsh wetlands through tidal re-connection and habitat repair. Marine and Freshwater Research 70, 140–151.
| Expanding fish productivity in Tasmanian saltmarsh wetlands through tidal re-connection and habitat repair.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Prahalad, V., Whitehead, J., Latinovic, A., and Kirkpatrick, J. (2019b). The creation and conservation effectiveness of a state-wide wetlands and waterways planning overlay for Tasmania, Australia. Land Use Policy 81, 502–512.
| The creation and conservation effectiveness of a state-wide wetlands and waterways planning overlay for Tasmania, Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Pringle, A. W. (1982). Tidal immersion of the Tamar Estuary Spartina marsh, Tasmania, Australia. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 116, 143–152.
Pringle, A. W. (1993). Spartina anglica colonisation and physical effects in the Tamar Estuary, Tasmania 1971–91. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 127, 1–10.
| Spartina anglica colonisation and physical effects in the Tamar Estuary, Tasmania 1971–91.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Raposa, K. B., and Talley, D. M. (2012). A meta-analysis of nekton responses to restoration of tide-restricted New England salt marshes. In ‘Tidal Marsh Restoration’. (Eds C. T. Roman, and D. M. Burdick.) pp. 97–118. (Island Press: Washington, DC.)
Richardson, A. M. M., and Mulcahy, M. E. (1996). The distribution of talitrid amphipods (Crustacea) on a saltmarsh in southern Tasmania, in relation to vegetation and substrate. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 43, 801–817.
| The distribution of talitrid amphipods (Crustacea) on a saltmarsh in southern Tasmania, in relation to vegetation and substrate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Richardson, A. M. M., Swain, R., and Wong, V. (1997a). The crustacean and molluscan fauna of Tasmanian saltmarshes. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 131, 21–30.
| The crustacean and molluscan fauna of Tasmanian saltmarshes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Richardson, A. M. M., Swain, R., and Wong, V. (1997b). Translittoral Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and the need to reserve transitional habitats: examples from Tasmanian saltmarshes and other coastal sites. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56, 521–529.
| Translittoral Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda) and the need to reserve transitional habitats: examples from Tasmanian saltmarshes and other coastal sites.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Richardson, A. M. M., Swain, R., and Wong, V. (1998). The relationship between the crustacean and molluscan assemblages of Tasmanian saltmarshes, the vegetation and soil conditions. Marine and Freshwater Research 49, 785–799.
| The relationship between the crustacean and molluscan assemblages of Tasmanian saltmarshes, the vegetation and soil conditions.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Roberts, C., Kirkpatrick, J. B., and McQuillan, P. B. (2011). Tasmanian lentic wetland lawns are maintained by grazing rather than inundation. Austral Ecology 36, 303–309.
| Tasmanian lentic wetland lawns are maintained by grazing rather than inundation.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Robertson, G. J., Seeman, O., Russell, R. C., Clancy, J., Haniotis, J., and Doggett, S. (2004). Ross River virus and its vectors in Sorell Municipal area, southeastern Tasmania, January to March 2002. Communicable Diseases Intelligence Quarterly Report 28, 261.
| 15460967PubMed |
Rogers, K., Wilton, K. M., and Saintilan, N. (2006). Vegetation change and surface elevation dynamics in estuarine wetlands of southeast Australia. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 66, 559–569.
| Vegetation change and surface elevation dynamics in estuarine wetlands of southeast Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rogers, K., Saintilan, N., and Copeland, C. (2012). Modelling wetland surface elevation dynamics and its application to forecasting the effects of sea-level rise on estuarine wetlands. Ecological Modelling 244, 148–157.
| Modelling wetland surface elevation dynamics and its application to forecasting the effects of sea-level rise on estuarine wetlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Rogers, K., Boon, P. I., Branigan, S., Duke, N. C., Field, C. D., Fitzsimons, J. A., Kirkman, H., Mackenzie, J. R., and Saintilan, N. (2016). The state of legislation and policy protecting Australia’s mangrove and salt marsh and their ecosystem services. Marine Policy 72, 139–155.
| The state of legislation and policy protecting Australia’s mangrove and salt marsh and their ecosystem services.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Roman, C. T., and Burdick, D. M. (2012). ‘Tidal Marsh Restoration: a Synthesis of Science and Management.’ (Island Press: Washington, DC.)
Roman, C. T., Raposa, K. B., Adamowicz, S. C., James-Pirri, M. J., and Catena, J. G. (2002). Quantifying vegetation and nekton response to tidal restoration of a New England salt marsh. Restoration Ecology 10, 450–460.
| Quantifying vegetation and nekton response to tidal restoration of a New England salt marsh.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Ross, P., Minchinton, T., and Ponder, W. (2009). The ecology of molluscs in Australian saltmarshes. In ‘Australian Saltmarsh Ecology’. (Ed. N. Saintilan.) pp. 67–107. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)
Rowbottom, R., Carver, S., Barmuta, L. A., Weinstein, P., Foo, D., and Allen, G. R. (2015). Resource limitation, controphic ostracod density and larval mosquito development. PLoS One 10, e0142472.
| Resource limitation, controphic ostracod density and larval mosquito development.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 26558896PubMed |
Rowbottom, R., Carver, S., Barmuta, L. A., Weinstein, P., and Allen, G. R. (2017). Mosquito distribution in a saltmarsh: determinants of eggs in a variable environment. Journal of Vector Ecology 42, 161–170.
| Mosquito distribution in a saltmarsh: determinants of eggs in a variable environment.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | 28504426PubMed |
Saenger, P., Specht, M. M., Specht, R. L., and Chapman, V. J. (1977). Mangal and coastal salt marsh communities in Australasia. In ‘Ecosystems of the World I: Wet Coastal Ecosystems’. (Ed. V. J. Chapman.) pp. 293–345. (Elsevier: Amsterdam.)
Saintilan, N. (2009a). Distribution of Australian saltmarsh plants. In ‘Australian Saltmarsh Ecology’. (Ed. N. Saintilan.) pp. 23–52. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)
Saintilan, N. (Ed.) (2009b). ‘Australian Saltmarsh Ecology.’ (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)
Saintilan, N. (2009c). Biogeography of Australian saltmarsh plants. Austral Ecology 34, 929–937.
| Biogeography of Australian saltmarsh plants.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Saintilan, N., and Rogers, K. (2013). The significance and vulnerability of Australian saltmarshes: implications for management in a changing climate. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 66–79.
| The significance and vulnerability of Australian saltmarshes: implications for management in a changing climate.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Saintilan, N., Rogers, K., and Howe, A. (2009). Geomorphology and habitat dynamics. Australian saltmarsh ecology. In ‘Australian Saltmarsh Ecology’. (Ed. N. Saintilan.) pp. 53–75. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)
Saintilan, N., Rogers, K., Kelleway, J. J., Ens, E., and Sloane, D. R. (2018). Climate change impacts on the coastal wetlands of Australia. Wetlands , .
| Climate change impacts on the coastal wetlands of Australia.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sheehan, M. R., and Ellison, J. C. (2014). Intertidal morphology change following Spartina anglica introduction, Tamar Estuary, Tasmania. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 149, 24–37.
| Intertidal morphology change following Spartina anglica introduction, Tamar Estuary, Tasmania.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sheehan, M. R., and Ellison, J. C. (2015). Tidal marsh erosion and accretion trends following invasive species removal, Tamar Estuary, Tasmania. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 164, 46–55.
| Tidal marsh erosion and accretion trends following invasive species removal, Tamar Estuary, Tasmania.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Shepherd, C. (2011). Impact of rice grass Spartina anglica, and the effect of treating rice grass with the herbicide Fusilade Forte® on benthic macro-invertebrate communities in a northern Tasmanian estuary. Masters Thesis. School of Zoology, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Shimeta, J., Saint, L., Verspaandonk, E. R., Nugegoda, D., and Howe, S. (2016). Long-term ecological consequences of herbicide treatment to control the invasive grass, Spartina anglica, in an Australian saltmarsh. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 176, 58–66.
| Long-term ecological consequences of herbicide treatment to control the invasive grass, Spartina anglica, in an Australian saltmarsh.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sinclair, S., and Boon, P. (2012). Changes in the area of coastal marsh in Victoria since the mid 19th century. Cunninghamia 12, 153–176.
Spencer, J., Monamy, V., and Breitfuss, M. (2009). Saltmarsh as habitat for birds and other vertebrates. In ‘Australian Saltmarsh Ecology’. (Ed. N. Saintilan.) pp. 149–165. (CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.)
Steven, R., Morrison, C., and Castley, J. G. (2015). Birdwatching and avitourism: a global review of research into its participant markets, distribution and impacts, highlighting future research priorities to inform sustainable avitourism management. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 23, 1257–1276.
| Birdwatching and avitourism: a global review of research into its participant markets, distribution and impacts, highlighting future research priorities to inform sustainable avitourism management.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Sullivan, M. J., and Currin, C. A. (2000). Community structure and functional dynamics of benthic microalgae in salt marshes. In ‘Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology’. (Eds M. P. Weinstein, and D. A. Kreeger.) pp. 81–106. (Springer: Dordrecht.)
Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) (2013). Commonwealth conservation advice for subtropical and temperate coastal saltmarsh. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Canberra.
Torio, D. D., and Chmura, G. L. (2013). Assessing coastal squeeze of tidal wetlands. Journal of Coastal Research 29, 1049–1061.
| Assessing coastal squeeze of tidal wetlands.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Van de Geer, G. (1972). Marion Bay shoreline morphology. Honours Thesis. Department of Geography, University of Tasmania, Hobart.
Veenstra‐Quah, A. A., Milne, J., and Kolesik, P. (2007). Taxonomy and biology of two new species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) infesting Sarcocornia quinqueflora (Chenopodiaceae) in Australian salt marshes. Australian Journal of Entomology 46, 198–206.
| Taxonomy and biology of two new species of gall midge (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) infesting Sarcocornia quinqueflora (Chenopodiaceae) in Australian salt marshes.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wapstra, H., Wapstra, A., Wapstra, M., and Gilfedder, L. (2005). ‘The Little Book of Common Names for Tasmanian Plants.’ (Department of Primary Industries, Water & Environment: Hobart.)
Webb, E. L., Friess, D. A., Krauss, K. W., Cahoon, D. R., Guntenspergen, G. R., and Phelps, J. (2013). A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise. Nature Climate Change 3, 458.
| A global standard for monitoring coastal wetland vulnerability to accelerated sea-level rise.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wegscheidl, C., Sheaves, M., McLeod, I., Hedge, P., Gillies, C., and Creighton, C. (2017). Sustainable management of Australia’s coastal seascapes: a case for collecting and communicating quantitative evidence to foster sustainable coastal development. Wetlands Ecology and Management 25, 3–22.
| Sustainable management of Australia’s coastal seascapes: a case for collecting and communicating quantitative evidence to foster sustainable coastal development.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Woehler, E. (2007). Inventory of shorebird sites in the Cradle–Coast NRM region, including King Island, 2006/07. Report to Cradle-Coast Natural Resource Management and Department of Primary Industries and Water, Tasmania.
Woehler, E. (2014). Resident shorebirds and seabirds of the Pitt Water Orielton Lagoon Nature Reserve and Ramsar Site. Tasmanian Bird Report 36, 40–58.
Woehler, E., and Ruoppolo, V. (2015). Resident and migratory shorebirds of the Moulting Lagoon Game Reserve Ramsar site. Tasmanian Bird Report 37, 24–38.
Woehler, E. J., Drake, S., and Park, P. (2014a). Summer and winter wader counts: 2007 and 2008, and 2010–14. Tasmanian Bird Report 36, 61–103.
Woehler, E., Patterson, T. A., Bravington, M. V., Hobday, A. J., and Chambers, L. E. (2014b). Climate and competition in abundance trends in native and invasive Tasmanian gulls. Marine Ecology Progress Series 511, 249–263.
| Climate and competition in abundance trends in native and invasive Tasmanian gulls.Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
Wong, V., Richardson, A. M. M., and Swain, R. (1993). The crustaceans and molluscs of Tasmanian saltmarshes. Occasional Paper. Zoology Department, University of Tasmania, Hobart.