School-based vaccination in NSW
Kirsten F. Ward A D , Robert I. Menzies A , Helen E. Quinn A B and Sue Campbell-Lloyd CA National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead
B Paediatrics and Child Health, The University of Sydney
C AIDS and Infectious Diseases Branch, NSW Department of Health
D Corresponding author. Email: kirstenw@chw.edu.au
NSW Public Health Bulletin 21(10) 237-242 https://doi.org/10.1071/NB10046
Published: 18 November 2010
Abstract
Over the past decade the number of recommended and funded vaccines for adolescents has increased, becoming a substantial part of the National Immunisation Program in Australia. In response, NSW has implemented disease-specific vaccination campaigns for both children and adolescents and more recently established a routine high school-based vaccination program to administer vaccines to this often hard to reach group. This paper outlines the history of school-based vaccination in NSW from its commencement in 1971 to coverage from early disease-specific programs, and describes the implementation of the current program of routine vaccination. Substantial coverage has been achieved across the age spectrum 5–17 years, highlighting the effectiveness of the school-based vaccination program in reaching large numbers of adolescents.
Acknowledgments
The National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance is supported by The Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, the NSW Department of Health and The Children’s Hospital at Westmead.
We acknowledge the dedication and work of the large number of individuals who have been responsible for the planning and implementation of school-based vaccination in NSW over the years.
[1]
[2] Bisgard KM, Pascual FB, Ehresmann KR, Miller CA, Cianfrini C, Jennings CE, et al. Infant pertussis: who was the source? Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004; 23(11): 985–9.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed | (Cited 9 April 2010.)
[15]
[16]
[17]
[18]
[19]
[20]
[21]
[22]
[23]
[24] Mahajan D, Campbell-Lloyd S, Roomiani I, Menzies RI. NSW annual adverse events following immunisation report, 2009. N S W Public Health Bull 2010; 21(9–10): 224–33.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[25] Lawrence G, Gold MS, Hill R, Deeks S, Glasswell A, McIntyre PB. Annual report: surveillance of adverse events following immunisation in Australia, 2007. Commun Dis Intell 2008; 32(4): 371–87.
| PubMed |
[26] Hull B, McIntyre P. Mapping immunisation coverage and conscientious objectors to immunisation in NSW. N S W Public Health Bull 2003; 14(1–2): 8–12.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
[27] Hull B, Dey A, Mahajan D, Campbell-Lloyd S, Menzies RI, McIntyre PB. NSW Annual Immunisation Coverage Report, 2009. N S W Public Health Bull 2010; 21(9–10): 210–23.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar |
[28] Booth ML, Knox S, Kang M. Encounters between adolescents and general practice in Australia. J Paediatr Child Health 2008; 44(12): 699–705.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
[29] Humiston SG, Rosenthal SL. Challenges to vaccinating adolescents: vaccine implementation issues. PediatrInfect Dis J 2005; 24(6, Suppl.): S134–40.
| PubMed |
[30]
[31] Brotherton JM, Deeks SL, Campbell-Lloyd S, Misrachi A, Passaris I, Peterson K, et al. Interim estimates of human papillomavirus vaccination coverage in the school-based program in Australia. Commun Dis Intell 2008; 32(4): 457–61.
| PubMed |
[32]
[33] Watson M, Shaw D, Molchanoff L, McInnes C. Challenges, lessons learned and results following the implementation of a human papilloma virus school vaccination program in South Australia. Aust N Z J Public Health 2009; 33(4): 365–70.
| Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | PubMed |
[34] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National, state, and local area vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 13–17 years – United States, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009; 58(36): 997–1001.
| PubMed |
[35] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Recommended immunization schedules for persons aged 0 through 18 years – United States, 2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2010; 58(51–52): 1–4.