Fish of channelized and unchannelized sections of the Bunyip River, Victoria

Abstract

The distribution and abundance of fish at three channelized and three unchannelized sites on the Bunyip River in southern Victoria were investigated. Ten species of native fish, including the Australian grayling (Prototroctes maraena), and two species of introduced fish were collected in three sets of seasonal samples by electrofishing. The unchannelized sites and a channelized site directly above a small weir had significantly higher species richness, total fish biomass, numerical density and standing crop (P<0.05) than the other two channelized sites. Ammocoete lamprey larvae, short-finned eels, southern pigmy perch and brown trout were most abundant at the unchannelized sites, whereas the common jollytail was most abundant at the channelized sites. Total numbers and biomass of fish and species richness were all positively correlated (P<0.01) with the area of snags present, and species richness and fish biomass correlated positively (P<0.01) with the area of slack water. It appears that the absence of suitable habitat (viz, area of snags, area of slack water, length of bank fringed with vegetation) accounts for the lower abundance and lower species richness of fish after channelization. A small weir at one of the channelized sites ameliorated partly the effects of channelization.