The importance of off-river areas for fish in the mid- and lower Lachlan catchment of the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia: three case studies
Adam Kerezsy A B *A
B
Abstract
There is increasing concern regarding the integrity of freshwater ecosystems at a global scale, and Australia’s Murray–Darling Basin is an area where the impacts of river regulation and invasive species are well-known and documented. However, broad-scale assessments have generally occurred in main-channel habitats.
The study considers endangered species and fish communities in off-river habitats in a specific Murray–Darling Basin catchment (the Lachlan) and aims to demonstrate that these wetlands and creeks may be important ecological areas in lowland river catchments.
The data are drawn from a large number of studies conducted since 2017; however, the fish-sampling methodology has remained constant throughout (large and small fyke nets set overnight).
Populations of endangered species such as olive perchlet (Ambassis agassizii) and freshwater catfish (Tandanus tandanus) persist at certain off-river locations within the Lachlan catchment, and large water storages appear to provide suitable habitat for sustaining resident populations of a broader range of native species.
Off-river areas play important roles within inland riverine systems, and research within and management of these often isolated habitats may pay ecological dividends, especially given the overall decline of freshwater systems worldwide.
Keywords: Ambassis, floodplains, Lachlan River, Murray–Darling Basin, Plotosidae, refuges, river regulation, threatened fish.
References
Allen GR, Burgess WE (1990) A review of the glassfishes (Chandidae) of Australia and New Guinea. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement 34, 139-206.
| Google Scholar |
Arthington AH, Balcombe SR, Wilson GA, Thoms MC, Marshall J (2005) Spatial and temporal variation in fish-assemblage structure in isolated waterholes during the 2001 dry season of an arid-zone floodplain river, Cooper Creek, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 56, 25-35.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Arthington AH, Dulvy NK, Gladstone W, Winfield IJ (2016) Fish conservation in freshwater and marine realms: status, threats and management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 26, 838-857.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Balcombe SR, Bunn SE, Arthington AH, Fawcett JH, McKenzie-Smith FJ, Wright A (2007) Fish larvae, growth and biomass relationships in an Australian arid zone river: links between floodplains and waterholes. Freshwater Biology 52, 2385-2398.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Burndred KR, Cockayne BJ, Donaldson JA, Ebner BC (2018) Natural flow events influence the behaviour and movement patterns of eel-tailed catfish (Tandanus tandanus) in a subtropical Queensland river. Australian Journal of Zoology 66, 185-194.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Carpenter-Bundhoo L, Butler GL, Bond NR, Thiem JD, Bunn SE, Kennard MJ (2023) Fish movements in response to environmental flow releases in intermittent rivers. Freshwater Biology 68, 260-273.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Chakona A, Jordaan MS, Raimondo DC, Bills RI, Skelton PH, van der Colff D (2022) Diversity, distribution and extinction risk of native freshwater fishes of South Africa. Journal of Fish Biology 100, 1044-1061.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Costa MJ, Duarte G, Segurado P, Branco P (2021) Major threats to European freshwater fish species. Science of The Total Environment 797, 149105.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Darwall W, Bremerich V, De Wever A, Dell AI, Freyhof J, Gessner MO, Grossart H-P, Harrison I, Irvine K, Jähnig SC, Jeschke JM, Lee JJ, Lu C, Lewandowska AM, Monaghan MT, Nejstgaard JC, Patricio H, Schmidt-Kloiber A, Stuart SN, Thieme M, Tockner K, Turak E, Weyl O (2018) The Alliance for Freshwater Life: a global call to unite efforts for freshwater biodiversity science and conservation. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 28, 1015-1022.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Davies P, Hillman T, Walker K (2008) SRA Report 1: report on the Ecological Health of Rivers in the Murray–Darling Basin, 2004–2007. Prepared by the Independent Sustainable Rivers Audit Group for the Murray–Darling Basin Ministerial Council, by the Murray–Darling Basin Commission, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Davies P, Stewardson M, Hillman T, Roberts J, Thoms M (2012) Sustainable Rivers Audit 2: the ecological health of rivers in the Murray–Darling Basin at the end of the Millenium Drought (2008–2010). Prepared by the Independent Sustainable Rivers Audit Group for the Murray–Darling Basin Ministerial Council, by the Murray–Darling Basin Authority, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Dudgeon D, Arthington AH, Gessner MO, Kawabata Z-I, Knowler DJ, Lévêque C, Naiman RJ, Prieur-Richard A-H, Soto D, Stiassny MLJ, Sullivan CA (2006) Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews 81, 163-182.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Ellis IM, Stoessel D, Hammer MP, Wedderburn SD, Suitor L, Hall A (2013) Conservation of an inauspicious endangered freshwater fish, Murray hardyhead (Craterocephalus fluviatilis), during drought and competing water demands in the Murray–Darling Basin, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 792-806.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Garcia-Moreno J, Harrison IJ, Dudgeon D, Clausnitzer V, Darwall W, Farrell T, Savy C, Tockner K, Tubbs N (2014) Sustaining freshwater biodiversity in the Anthropocene. In ‘The global water system in the Anthropocene: challenges for science and governance’. (Eds A Bhaduri, J Bogardi, J Leentvaar, S Marx) pp. 247–270. (Springer International Publishing: Cham Switzerland)
Hammer MP, Bice CM, Hall A, Frears A, Watt A, Whiterod NS, Beheregaray LB, Harris JO, Zampatti BP (2013) Freshwater fish conservation in the face of critical water shortages in the southern Murray–Darling Basin, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 807-821.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Harrison I, Abell R, Darwall W, Thieme ML, Tickner D, Timboe I (2018) The freshwater biodiversity crisis. Science 362, 1369.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Hutchison M, Norris A, Nixon D (2020) Habitat preferences and habitat restoration options for small-bodied and juvenile fish species in the northern Murray–Darling Basin. Ecological Management & Restoration 21, 51-57.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Kerezsy A (2020) The benefits of community and stakeholder driven fish monitoring projects in a Murray–Darling Basin river. The Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 128, 59-73.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Koehn JD, Lintermans M (2012) A strategy to rehabilitate fishes of the Murray Darling Basin, south-eastern Australia. Endangered Species Research 16, 165-181.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Koehn JD, Raymond SM, Stuart I, Todd CR, Balcombe SR, Zampatti BP, Bamford H, Ingram BA, Bice CM, Burndred K, Butler G, Baumgartner L, Clunie P, Ellis I, Forbes JP, Hutchison M, Koster WM, Lintermans M, Lyon JP, Mallen-Cooper M, McLellan M, Pearce L, Ryall J, Sharpe C, Stoessel DJ, Thiem JD, Tonkin Z, Townsend A, Ye Q (2020) A compendium of ecological knowledge for restoration of freshwater fishes in Australia’s Murray–Darling Basin. Marine and Freshwater Research 71, 1391-1463.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Koster WM, Dawson DR, Clunie P, Hames F, Mckenzie J, Moloney PD, Crook DA (2015) Movement and habitat use of the freshwater catfish (Tandanus tandanus) in a remnant floodplain wetland. Ecology of Freshwater Fish 24, 443-455.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Lintermans M (2013) A review of on-ground recovery actions for threatened freshwater fish in Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 775-791.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Lintermans M, Lutz M, Whiterod NS, Gruber B, Hammer MP, Kennard MJ, Morgan DL, Raadik TA, Unmack P, Brooks S, Ebner BC, Gilligan D, Butler GL, Moore G, Brown C, Freeman R, Kerezsy A, Bice CM, Le Feuvre MC, Beatty S, Arthington AH, Koehn J, Larson HK, Coleman R, Mathwin R, Pearce L, Tonkin Z, Bruce A, Espinoza T, Kern P, Lieschke JA, Martin K, Sparks J, Stoessel DJ, Wedderburn SD, Allan H, Clunie P, Cockayne B, Ellis I, Hardie S, Koster W, Moy K, Roberts D, Schmarr D, Sharley J, Sternberg D, Zukowski S, Walsh C, Zampatti B, Shelley JJ, Sayer C, Chapple DG (2024) Troubled waters in the land down under: pervasive threats and high extinction risks demand urgent conservation actions to protect Australia’s freshwater fishes. Biological Conservation 300, 110843.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
Llewellyn L (2008) Observations on the breeding biology of Ambassis agassizii Steindachner, 1867 (Teleostei: Ambassidae) from the Murray–Darling Basin in New South Wales. Australian Zoologist 34, 476-498.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
McNeill D, Wilson P, Hartwell D, Pellizarre M (2008) Olive perchlet (Ambassis agassizii) in the Lachlan River: population status and sustainability in the lake brewster region. SARDI Aquatic Sciences Publication Number F2008/000846-1, SARDI Research Report Series Number 309. (South Australian Research and Development Institute (Aquatic Sciences): Adelaide, SA, Australia) Available at https://pir.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/231749/No309_Olive_Perchlet_in_the_Lachlan_River_Populationstatus.pdf
Magoulick DD, Kobza RM (2003) The role of refugia for fishes during drought: a review and synthesis. Freshwater Biology 48, 1186-1198.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |
NSW Fisheries (2024) Fish stocking records. (NSW Government, NSW Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development) Available at https://dpi.nsw.gov.au/fishing/recreational/resources/stocking [Verified 22 January 2025]
Reid AJ, Carlson AK, Creed IF, Eliason EJ, Gell PA, Johnson PTJ, Kidd KA, MacCormack TJ, Olden JD, Ormerod SJ, Smol JP, Taylor WW, Tockner K, Vermaire JC, Dudgeon D, Cooke SJ (2019) Emerging threats and persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity. Biological Reviews 94, 849-873.
| Crossref | Google Scholar | PubMed |
Saddlier S, Koehn JD, Hammer MP (2013) Let’s not forget the small fishes – conservation of two threatened species of pygmy perch in south-eastern Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 64, 874-886.
| Crossref | Google Scholar |