Salt induced programmed cell death in rice: evidence from chloroplast proteome signature
Vivek Ambastha A , Sudhir K. Sopory B , Baishnab C. Tripathy A D and Budhi Sagar Tiwari
C D
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.
B Plant Molecular Biology, International Centre of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi 110067, India.
C Institute of Advanced Research, Gandhinagar, Gujrat 482007, India.
D Corresponding author. Email: budhi@rediffmail.com; bstiwari@iar.ac.in; bctripathy@mail.jnu.ac.in
Functional Plant Biology 48(1) 8-27 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP19356
Submitted: 9 December 2019 Accepted: 1 July 2020 Published: 24 July 2020
Abstract
Soil salinity, depending on its intensity, drives a challenged plant either to death, or survival with compromised productivity. On exposure to moderate salinity, plants can often survive by sacrificing some of their cells ‘in target’ following a route called programmed cell death (PCD). In animals, PCD has been well characterised, and involvement of mitochondria in the execution of PCD events has been unequivocally proven. In plants, mechanistic details of the process are still in grey area. Previously, we have shown that in green tissues of rice, for salt induced PCD to occur, the presence of active chloroplasts and light are equally important. In the present work, we have characterised the chloroplast proteome in rice seedlings at 12 and 24 h after salt exposure and before the time point where the signature of PCD was observed. We identified almost 100 proteins from chloroplasts, which were divided in to 11 categories based on the biological functions in which they were involved. Our results concerning the differential expression of chloroplastic proteins revealed involvement of some novel candidates. Moreover, we observed maximum phosphorylation pattern of chloroplastic proteins at an early time point (12 h) of salt exposure.
Additional keywords: chloroplast, LC/MS/MS, PCD, rice, salt stress, 2D gel electrophoresis.
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