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Functional Plant Biology Functional Plant Biology Society
Plant function and evolutionary biology
RESEARCH ARTICLE

Biolistic transformation of Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla callus

Laudete Maria Sartoretto, Luis Pedro Barrueto Cid and Ana Cristina Miranda Brasileiro

Functional Plant Biology 29(8) 917 - 924
Published: 05 August 2002

Abstract

A procedure for genetic transformation of the hybrid Eucalyptus grandis × E. urophylla using particle bombardment is described. Cotyledon- and hypocotyl-derived calli growing on SP medium supplemented with 2 m thidiazuron or on MS modified (MSM) medium supplemented with 10 m 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 2.5 m 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), were used as target material for bombardment assays. Multiple preincubation and bombardment conditions were tested. Tungsten particles were coated with the plasmid pBI426 harbouring a β-glucuronidase (gus) and neomycin phosphotransferase II (npt II) gene fusion controlled by a double 35S cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) promoter. Four days after bombardment, the transient transformation efficiency was determined by expression of the gus gene. Fully GUS-positive calli were then obtained after 105 d in MSM medium supplemented with 2,4-D, BAP, and the selective agent kanamycin at 200 mg L-1. The presence of the gus gene in these kanamycin-resistant calli was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction analysis. Extensive experiments were performed aiming to identify conditions for the regeneration of these GUS-expressing calli. However, they were unable to regenerate transgenic shoots, suggesting that conditions suitable for regeneration are unsuitable for transformation and vice versa.

Keywords: biolistic, Eucalyptus, genetic transformation, thidiazuron, 2,4-D.

https://doi.org/10.1071/PP01153

© CSIRO 2002

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