Is protein carbonylation a biomarker of seed priming and ageing?
Lilya Boucelha A , Ouzna Abrous-Belbachir A and Réda Djebbar
A B
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A University of Science and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB), Faculty of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Biology and Physiology of Organisms, BP 32 El Alia, 16111 Bab Ezzouar Algiers (Algeria).
B Corresponding author. Email: rdjebbar@usthb.dz
Functional Plant Biology 48(6) 611-623 https://doi.org/10.1071/FP21001
Submitted: 1 January 2021 Accepted: 1 February 2021 Published: 23 February 2021
Abstract
For a long time, it has been known that seed priming allows the improvement of plant production and tolerance to abiotic stresses. However, a negative effect on the longevity of the seeds thus primed was observed; these mechanisms are still poorly understood. In addition, it has been shown by several authors that seed ageing is associated with the oxidation and particularly with carbonylation of protein. Our work consisted in studying the AOPP and carbonyl protein at the different parts of the embryo from freshly primed seeds and from those that have been primed for 4 years (after storage). We subjected Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. seeds to a single or double hydropriming. Our study showed that hydropriming, and more particularly a double cycle of hydration-dehydration, makes it possible to attenuate the oxidation of the protein while it favours a certain threshold of carbonylation in the freshly dehydrated seeds in order to better trigger the germination process. On the other hand, after a storage period of 4 years, these dehydrated seeds are characterised by a strong accumulation of the products of oxidation and especially carbonylated protein, compared with the untreated seeds, which could explain the decrease of the longevity of these seeds.
Keywords: ageing, seed, embryo, hydropriming, storage, protein oxidation.
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