Mechanisms underlying photosynthetic acclimation to high temperature are different between Vitis vinifera cv. Syrah and Grenache
Agustina E. Gallo A B , Jorge E. Perez Peña A and Jorge A. Prieto
A C
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations
A Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria (EEA) Mendoza, San Martin 3853, Luján de Cuyo (5507), Mendoza, Argentina.
B Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, C1033AAJ, Argentina.
C Corresponding author. Email: prieto.jorge@inta.gob.ar
Functional Plant Biology - https://doi.org/10.1071/FP20212
Submitted: 18 July 2020 Accepted: 14 October 2020 Published online: 7 December 2020
Abstract
Photosynthesis acclimation to high temperature differs among and within species. Grapevine intra-specific variation in photosynthetic acclimation to elevated temperature has been scarcely assessed. Our objectives were to (i) evaluate the mechanisms underlying long-term acclimation of photosynthesis to elevated temperature in grapevine, and (ii) determine whether these responses are similar among two varieties. A warming experiment with well irrigated Grenache and Syrah field-grown plants was performed during two growing seasons comparing plants exposed at ambient temperature (control) with plants in open-top chambers (heating) that increased mean air temperature between 1.5 and 3.6°C. Photosynthetic acclimation was assessed through the response of net assimilation (An), Rubisco carboxylation rate (Vcmax) and electron transport rate (Jmax), at leaf temperatures from 20 to 40°C. Our results evidenced different mechanisms for photosynthetic acclimation to elevated temperature. Compared with control, Grenache heated increased An, maintaining higher Vcmax and Jmax at temperatures above 35°C. By contrast, Syrah heated and control presented similar values of An, Vcmax and Jmax, evidencing an adjustment of photosynthesis without increasing C assimilation. Both varieties increased the optimum temperature for An, but to a lesser extent when growth temperature was higher. Our study provides evidence that grapevine varieties present different acclimation mechanisms to expected warming.
Keywords: climate change, electron transport rate, Farquhar model, global warming, grapevine, Jmax, photosynthetic acclimation, photosynthesis, Rubisco carboxylation rate, temperature, Vcmax, viticulture.
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