Register      Login
Australasian Plant Disease Notes Australasian Plant Disease Notes Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

First report of Tomato mosaic virus in Griselinia lucida, an epiphytic shrub native to New Zealand

S. Veerakone A B , B. S. M. Lebas A , J. Tang A and G. R. G. Clover A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A Plant Health and Environment Laboratory, MAF Biosecurity New Zealand, PO Box 2095, Auckland 1140, New Zealand.

B Corresponding author. Email: stella.veerakone@maf.govt.nz

Australasian Plant Disease Notes 5(1) 107-109 https://doi.org/10.1071/DN10039
Submitted: 17 May 2010  Accepted: 22 September 2010   Published: 4 October 2010

Abstract

Virus-like symptoms were observed on leaves of Griselinia lucida, a New Zealand native shrub, on Rangitoto Island, New Zealand. Rod-shaped particles similar to those of tobamoviruses were observed by electron microscopy and were identified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction as Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV). This is the first record of a virus in G. lucida and the first definite report of ToMV in New Zealand.


Acknowledgements

The authors thank Dr Eric Mckenzie (Landcare Research Institute, Auckland, New Zealand) for sample collection.


References


Broadbent L (1976) Epidemiology and control of Tomato mosaic virus. Annual Review of Phytopathology 14, 75–96.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Dawson JW (1966) Vegetative features of Griselinia lucida – A New Zealand shrub epiphyte. Tuatara 14, 121–129. open url image1

Jacobi V, Castello JD, Flachmann M (1992) Isolation of Tomato mosaic virus from Red Spruce. Plant Disease 76, 518–522.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Jacobi V, Bachand GD, Hamelin RC, Castello JD (1998) Development of a multiplex immunocapture RT-PCR assay for detection and differentiation of tomato and tobacco mosaic tobamoviruses. Journal of Virological Methods 74, 167–178.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed | open url image1

Lewandowski DJ (2005) Tobamovirus. In ‘Virus Taxonomy – Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses’. (Eds Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA) pp. 1009–1014. (Elsevier Academic Press: San Diego, USA)

Menzel W, Jelkmann W, Maiss E (2002) Detection of four apple viruses by multiplex RT-PCR assays with coamplification of plant mRNA as internal control. Journal of Virological Methods 99, 81–92.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | PubMed | open url image1

Pennycook SR (1989) Viral plant diseases. In ‘Plant diseases recorded in New Zealand’. Volume 3, Part V, pp. 87–180. (Department of Scientific and Industrial Research: Auckland, New Zealand)