Free Standard AU & NZ Shipping For All Book Orders Over $80!
Register      Login
Australasian Plant Disease Notes Australasian Plant Disease Notes Society
RESEARCH ARTICLE

First report of corm rot disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in banana

R. Thangavelu A B and M. M. Mustaffa A
+ Author Affiliations
- Author Affiliations

A National Research Centre for Banana, Thayanur (Post), Tiruchirapalli – 620102, Tamil Nadu, India.

B Corresponding author. Email: bananathanga@rediffmail.com

Australasian Plant Disease Notes 5(1) 30-33 https://doi.org/10.1071/DN10012
Submitted: 11 November 2009  Accepted: 10 March 2010   Published: 7 April 2010

Abstract

A corm rot disease was observed for the first time in banana. The disease was found to occur in the majority of commercial cultivars grown in different banana-growing states of India. The incidence of the disease was up to 50% and found to occur at an altitude up to 3000 m asl. The pathogen was identified as Sclerotium rolfsii based on morphological characters and rDNA internal transcribed spacer sequence data.


Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Mr. R. Pitchaimuthu and P. Gobi for technical assistance, and Mr. T. Sekar for assistance in the preparation of manuscript.


References


Molina AB , Valmayor RV (1999) Banana production systems in South East Asia. In ‘Bananas and Food Security’. (Eds C Pica, E Foure, EA Frison) pp. 423–436. (INIBAP: Montpellier, France)

Mohan S, Lakshmanan P (1989) Pseudostem rot caused by Corticium rolfsii, a new disease of Musa sp. in Tamil Nadu, India. Pytoparasitica 17, 127–130.
Crossref |
open url image1

Ploetz RC (2005) Panama disease, an old enemy rears its ugly head: Parts 1 and 2. In ‘Plant Health Progress’. (APSnet: Online). doi:10.1094/PHP-2005-1221-01-RV

Sarma BK, Singh UP, Singh KP (2002) Variability in Indian isolates of Sclerotium rolfsii. Mycologia 94, 1051–1058.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | open url image1

Stover RH (1972) ‘Banana, Plantain and Abaca Diseases.’ 316 pp. (Commonwealth Mycological Institute: Kew, Surrey, UK)

Swennen R, Vuylsteke D, Ortiz R (1995) Phenotypic diversity and patterns of variation in West and Central African Plantains (Musa spp., AAB Group Musaceae). Economic Botany 49, 320–327. open url image1

Tessera M , Quimio AJ (1994) Research on ensete pathology. In ‘Proceedings of the 2nd National Horticultural Workshop of Ethiopia’. (Eds E Herath, L Desalegan) pp. 217–225. (Institute of Agricultural Research: Addis Ababa)

Thangavelu R, Jayanthi A (2009) RFLP analysis of rDNA-ITS regions of native non-pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum isolates and their field evaluation for the suppression of Fusarium wilt disease of banana. Australasian Plant Pathology 38, 13–21.
Crossref | GoogleScholarGoogle Scholar | CAS | open url image1

White TJ , Bruns TD , Lee S , Taylor JW (1990) Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics. In ‘PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications’. (Eds MA Innis, DH Gelfand, JJ Sninsky, TJ White) pp. 315–322. (Academic Press Inc.: California, USA)